Equestrian Insurance Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 69 pages | ID: E6E154E7F1C5EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Equestrian Insurance is designed for those who work with horses on premises they rent or own. It is an ideal coverage choice for those that provide riding lessons or board horses, as well as those who race, breed or train horses. This coverage also protects commercial enterprises that stage clinics, horse shows or equestrian events, sell horses, rent horses for recreational activities, or provide team roping or penning practices.

The coverage such as:

Bodily injury and property damage: Protects you if a third party is injured or if any public or third-party property is damaged

Fire legal liability: Covers you if you damage other property as a result of a fire that you caused

Medical payments: Covers non-employees injured on your premises

Professional liability for trainers, riding instructors and clinicians: Offers protection for unintentional errors committed by horse-related professions

Personal/advertising injury: Covers your business or advertising if you injure the reputation of another and face a lawsuit; includes slander, libel, and false advertising claims by competitors

Products/completed operations: Covers any work you do if it causes damage or injury later on and also any products you distribute

Legal defense: Offers you legal defense in the event of liability lawsuits

Athletic participation: Covers limited athletic participation

This report contains market size and forecasts of Equestrian Insurance in Global, including the following market information:

Global Equestrian Insurance Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Equestrian Insurance market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Major Medical Insurance Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Equestrian Insurance include NFU Mutual, AXA SA, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Equine Insurance Group, Aviva, KBIS British Equestrian Insurance, Markel Corporation, Equine Group and Kay Cassell Equine Insurance, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Equestrian Insurance companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Equestrian Insurance Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Equestrian Insurance Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Major Medical Insurance
• Surgical Insurance
• Full Mortality Insurance
• Limited Mortality Insurance
• Loss of Use Insurance
• Personal Liability Insurance

Global Equestrian Insurance Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Equestrian Insurance Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Personal
• Commercial

Global Equestrian Insurance Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Equestrian Insurance Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Equestrian Insurance revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Equestrian Insurance revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• NFU Mutual
• AXA SA
• Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
• American Equine Insurance Group
• Aviva
• KBIS British Equestrian Insurance
• Markel Corporation
• Equine Group
• Kay Cassell Equine Insurance
• Hare, Chase & Heckman
• Madden Equine Insurance
• China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Equestrian Insurance Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Equestrian Insurance Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL EQUESTRIAN INSURANCE OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Equestrian Insurance Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Equestrian Insurance Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Equestrian Insurance Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Equestrian Insurance Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Equestrian Insurance Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Equestrian Insurance Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Equestrian Insurance Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Major Medical Insurance
  4.1.3 Surgical Insurance
  4.1.4 Full Mortality Insurance
  4.1.5 Limited Mortality Insurance
  4.1.6 Loss of Use Insurance
  4.1.7 Personal Liability Insurance
4.2 By Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Personal
  5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Equestrian Insurance Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 NFU Mutual
  7.1.1 NFU Mutual Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 NFU Mutual Business Overview
  7.1.3 NFU Mutual Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 NFU Mutual Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 NFU Mutual Key News
7.2 AXA SA
  7.2.1 AXA SA Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 AXA SA Business Overview
  7.2.3 AXA SA Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 AXA SA Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 AXA SA Key News
7.3 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
  7.3.1 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Business Overview
  7.3.3 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Key News
7.4 American Equine Insurance Group
  7.4.1 American Equine Insurance Group Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 American Equine Insurance Group Business Overview
  7.4.3 American Equine Insurance Group Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 American Equine Insurance Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 American Equine Insurance Group Key News
7.5 Aviva
  7.5.1 Aviva Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Aviva Business Overview
  7.5.3 Aviva Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Aviva Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Aviva Key News
7.6 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance
  7.6.1 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Business Overview
  7.6.3 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Key News
7.7 Markel Corporation
  7.7.1 Markel Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Markel Corporation Business Overview
  7.7.3 Markel Corporation Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Markel Corporation Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Markel Corporation Key News
7.8 Equine Group
  7.8.1 Equine Group Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Equine Group Business Overview
  7.8.3 Equine Group Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Equine Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Equine Group Key News
7.9 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance
  7.9.1 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Business Overview
  7.9.3 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Key News
7.10 Hare, Chase & Heckman
  7.10.1 Hare, Chase & Heckman Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Hare, Chase & Heckman Business Overview
  7.10.3 Hare, Chase & Heckman Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Hare, Chase & Heckman Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Hare, Chase & Heckman Key News
7.11 Madden Equine Insurance
  7.11.1 Madden Equine Insurance Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Madden Equine Insurance Business Overview
  7.11.3 Madden Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Madden Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Madden Equine Insurance Key News
7.12 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co
  7.12.1 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Business Overview
  7.12.3 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Equestrian Insurance Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Equestrian Insurance Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Equestrian Insurance Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Equestrian Insurance Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Equestrian Insurance in Global Market
Table 5. Top Equestrian Insurance Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Equestrian Insurance Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Equestrian Insurance Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Equestrian Insurance Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Equestrian Insurance Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. NFU Mutual Corporate Summary
Table 31. NFU Mutual Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 32. NFU Mutual Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. AXA SA Corporate Summary
Table 34. AXA SA Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 35. AXA SA Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Corporate Summary
Table 37. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 38. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. American Equine Insurance Group Corporate Summary
Table 40. American Equine Insurance Group Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 41. American Equine Insurance Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Aviva Corporate Summary
Table 43. Aviva Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 44. Aviva Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Corporate Summary
Table 46. KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 47. KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Markel Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 49. Markel Corporation Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 50. Markel Corporation Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Equine Group Corporate Summary
Table 52. Equine Group Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 53. Equine Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Corporate Summary
Table 55. Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 56. Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Hare, Chase & Heckman Corporate Summary
Table 58. Hare, Chase & Heckman Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 59. Hare, Chase & Heckman Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Madden Equine Insurance Corporate Summary
Table 61. Madden Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 62. Madden Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Corporate Summary
Table 64. China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Equestrian Insurance Product Offerings
Table 65. China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Equestrian Insurance Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Equestrian Insurance Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Equestrian Insurance Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Equestrian Insurance Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Equestrian Insurance Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Equestrian Insurance Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Equestrian Insurance Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Equestrian Insurance Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. NFU Mutual Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. AXA SA Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. American Equine Insurance Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Aviva Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. KBIS British Equestrian Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Markel Corporation Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Equine Group Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Kay Cassell Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Hare, Chase & Heckman Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Madden Equine Insurance Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co Equestrian Insurance Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)