Emergency Shutdown System Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 62 pages | ID: E582D88FAD2EEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

An insulator is an electrical component which is used to provide insulation between two conductors. It can also be used to provide mechanical support in its area of application. Along with this, the insulator also resists electrical stress, and environmental stress which may arise due to weather changes. Electric insulators thus form a vital and integral component of the power T&D infrastructure. Moreover, any major electric component utilizes insulators in order to shield itself from voltage overloads that can damage sensitive instruments. Insulators have been in use since the 17th century and were initially used in the telegraph industry. On the basis of the material of construction, insulators can be categorized into ceramic, glass, and composite insulators. Initially, glass insulators were used but were soon replaced in many applications by ceramic insulators. However, the developments within the last half century have boosted the usage of composite insulators which offer better protection against contaminants such as water. Apart from this, electric insulators are widely being used by end-users that include utility, industries, and Others auxiliary use such as in traction equipment.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Electric Insulator in global, including the following market information:

Global Electric Insulator Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Electric Insulator Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Electric Insulator companies in 2021 (%)

The global Electric Insulator market was valued at 11290 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 14210 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.3% during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Ceramic Insulators Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Electric Insulator include ABB Ltd., Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd., Alstom, Siemens Ag, ToshibA, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Hubbell Incorporated, Lapp Insulators and Maclean-Fogg and etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Electric Insulator manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Electric Insulator Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Electric Insulator Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Ceramic Insulators
• Glass Insulators
• Composite Insulators

Global Electric Insulator Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Electric Insulator Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Cables & Transmission Lines
• Transformers
• Switchgears
• Bus Bars
• Surge Protection Devices
• Others

Global Electric Insulator Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Electric Insulator Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Electric Insulator revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Electric Insulator revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Electric Insulator sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Electric Insulator sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• ABB Ltd.
• Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.
• Alstom
• Siemens Ag
• ToshibA
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
• Hubbell Incorporated
• Lapp Insulators
• Maclean-Fogg
• Seves Group

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Emergency Shutdown System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Emergency Shutdown System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Emergency Shutdown System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Emergency Shutdown System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Emergency Shutdown System Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Emergency Shutdown System Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Emergency Shutdown System Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Emergency Shutdown System Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Safety switches
  4.1.3 Emergency stop devices
  4.1.4 Safety controllers/modules/relays
  4.1.5 Safety sensors
  4.1.6 Logic solver/programmable safety systems
  4.1.7 Valves
  4.1.8 Actuators
4.2 By Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Power Generation
  5.1.3 Oil & Gas
  5.1.4 Refining
  5.1.5 Chemical
  5.1.6 Pharmaceutical
  5.1.7 Paper & Pulp
  5.1.8 Metal & Mining
  5.1.9 Food & Beverages
  5.1.10 Water & Wastewater
5.2 By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Emergency Shutdown System Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 ABB Ltd.
  7.1.1 ABB Ltd. Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 ABB Ltd. Business Overview
  7.1.3 ABB Ltd. Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 ABB Ltd. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 ABB Ltd. Key News
7.2 Emerson Electric Co.
  7.2.1 Emerson Electric Co. Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Emerson Electric Co. Business Overview
  7.2.3 Emerson Electric Co. Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Emerson Electric Co. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Emerson Electric Co. Key News
7.3 General Electric Company
  7.3.1 General Electric Company Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 General Electric Company Business Overview
  7.3.3 General Electric Company Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 General Electric Company Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 General Electric Company Key News
7.4 Honeywell International Inc.
  7.4.1 Honeywell International Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Honeywell International Inc. Business Overview
  7.4.3 Honeywell International Inc. Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Honeywell International Inc. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Honeywell International Inc. Key News
7.5 Schneider Electric Se
  7.5.1 Schneider Electric Se Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Schneider Electric Se Business Overview
  7.5.3 Schneider Electric Se Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Schneider Electric Se Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Schneider Electric Se Key News
7.6 Rockwell Automation
  7.6.1 Rockwell Automation Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Rockwell Automation Business Overview
  7.6.3 Rockwell Automation Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Rockwell Automation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Rockwell Automation Key News
7.7 Siemens Ag
  7.7.1 Siemens Ag Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Siemens Ag Business Overview
  7.7.3 Siemens Ag Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Siemens Ag Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Siemens Ag Key News
7.8 Yokogawa Electric Corp.
  7.8.1 Yokogawa Electric Corp. Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Yokogawa Electric Corp. Business Overview
  7.8.3 Yokogawa Electric Corp. Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Yokogawa Electric Corp. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Yokogawa Electric Corp. Key News
7.9 Omron Corporation
  7.9.1 Omron Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Omron Corporation Business Overview
  7.9.3 Omron Corporation Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Omron Corporation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Omron Corporation Key News
7.10 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity
  7.10.1 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Business Overview
  7.10.3 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Key News
7.11 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH
  7.11.1 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Business Overview
  7.11.3 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Emergency Shutdown System Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Emergency Shutdown System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Emergency Shutdown System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Emergency Shutdown System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Emergency Shutdown System in Global Market
Table 5. Top Emergency Shutdown System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Emergency Shutdown System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Emergency Shutdown System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Emergency Shutdown System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. ABB Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 31. ABB Ltd. Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 32. ABB Ltd. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. Emerson Electric Co. Corporate Summary
Table 34. Emerson Electric Co. Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 35. Emerson Electric Co. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. General Electric Company Corporate Summary
Table 37. General Electric Company Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 38. General Electric Company Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Honeywell International Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 40. Honeywell International Inc. Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 41. Honeywell International Inc. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Schneider Electric Se Corporate Summary
Table 43. Schneider Electric Se Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 44. Schneider Electric Se Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Rockwell Automation Corporate Summary
Table 46. Rockwell Automation Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 47. Rockwell Automation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Siemens Ag Corporate Summary
Table 49. Siemens Ag Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 50. Siemens Ag Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Yokogawa Electric Corp. Corporate Summary
Table 52. Yokogawa Electric Corp. Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 53. Yokogawa Electric Corp. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Omron Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 55. Omron Corporation Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 56. Omron Corporation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Corporate Summary
Table 58. Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 59. Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Corporate Summary
Table 61. Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Emergency Shutdown System Product Offerings
Table 62. Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Emergency Shutdown System Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Emergency Shutdown System Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Emergency Shutdown System Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Emergency Shutdown System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Emergency Shutdown System Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Emergency Shutdown System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. ABB Ltd. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. Emerson Electric Co. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. General Electric Company Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Honeywell International Inc. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Schneider Electric Se Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Rockwell Automation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Siemens Ag Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Yokogawa Electric Corp. Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Omron Corporation Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Proserv Ingenious Simplicity Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Hima Paul Hildebrandt GmbH Emergency Shutdown System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)