Electronic Contract Management Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

July 2022 | 104 pages | ID: E9140A990424EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Electronic Contract Management in Global, including the following market information:

Global Electronic Contract Management Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Electronic Contract Management market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

On-premise Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Electronic Contract Management include SAP Ariba, IBM, Concord, Icertis, PandaDoc, Oracle, Coupa, Conga and DHC, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Electronic Contract Management companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Electronic Contract Management Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Electronic Contract Management Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• On-premise
• Cloud-based

Global Electronic Contract Management Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Electronic Contract Management Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Bank
• Insurance
• Trust & Securities & Funds
• Internet Finance
• Others

Global Electronic Contract Management Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Electronic Contract Management Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Electronic Contract Management revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Electronic Contract Management revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• SAP Ariba
• IBM
• Concord
• Icertis
• PandaDoc
• Oracle
• Coupa
• Conga
• DHC
• Seeyon
• ContractPod Technologies
• ManageEngine ServiceDesk
• Gatekeeper
• Parley Pro
• Outlaw
• Landray

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Electronic Contract Management Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Electronic Contract Management Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL ELECTRONIC CONTRACT MANAGEMENT OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Electronic Contract Management Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Electronic Contract Management Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Electronic Contract Management Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Electronic Contract Management Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Electronic Contract Management Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Electronic Contract Management Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Electronic Contract Management Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 On-premise
  4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Bank
  5.1.3 Insurance
  5.1.4 Trust & Securities & Funds
  5.1.5 Internet Finance
  5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Electronic Contract Management Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 SAP Ariba
  7.1.1 SAP Ariba Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 SAP Ariba Business Overview
  7.1.3 SAP Ariba Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 SAP Ariba Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 SAP Ariba Key News
7.2 IBM
  7.2.1 IBM Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 IBM Business Overview
  7.2.3 IBM Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 IBM Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 IBM Key News
7.3 Concord
  7.3.1 Concord Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Concord Business Overview
  7.3.3 Concord Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Concord Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Concord Key News
7.4 Icertis
  7.4.1 Icertis Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Icertis Business Overview
  7.4.3 Icertis Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Icertis Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Icertis Key News
7.5 PandaDoc
  7.5.1 PandaDoc Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 PandaDoc Business Overview
  7.5.3 PandaDoc Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 PandaDoc Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 PandaDoc Key News
7.6 Oracle
  7.6.1 Oracle Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Oracle Business Overview
  7.6.3 Oracle Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Oracle Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Oracle Key News
7.7 Coupa
  7.7.1 Coupa Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Coupa Business Overview
  7.7.3 Coupa Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Coupa Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Coupa Key News
7.8 Conga
  7.8.1 Conga Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Conga Business Overview
  7.8.3 Conga Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Conga Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Conga Key News
7.9 DHC
  7.9.1 DHC Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 DHC Business Overview
  7.9.3 DHC Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 DHC Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 DHC Key News
7.10 Seeyon
  7.10.1 Seeyon Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Seeyon Business Overview
  7.10.3 Seeyon Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Seeyon Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Seeyon Key News
7.11 ContractPod Technologies
  7.11.1 ContractPod Technologies Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 ContractPod Technologies Business Overview
  7.11.3 ContractPod Technologies Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 ContractPod Technologies Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 ContractPod Technologies Key News
7.12 ManageEngine ServiceDesk
  7.12.1 ManageEngine ServiceDesk Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 ManageEngine ServiceDesk Business Overview
  7.12.3 ManageEngine ServiceDesk Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 ManageEngine ServiceDesk Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 ManageEngine ServiceDesk Key News
7.13 Gatekeeper
  7.13.1 Gatekeeper Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 Gatekeeper Business Overview
  7.13.3 Gatekeeper Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 Gatekeeper Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 Gatekeeper Key News
7.14 Parley Pro
  7.14.1 Parley Pro Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 Parley Pro Business Overview
  7.14.3 Parley Pro Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 Parley Pro Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 Parley Pro Key News
7.15 Outlaw
  7.15.1 Outlaw Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 Outlaw Business Overview
  7.15.3 Outlaw Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 Outlaw Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.15.5 Outlaw Key News
7.16 Landray
  7.16.1 Landray Corporate Summary
  7.16.2 Landray Business Overview
  7.16.3 Landray Electronic Contract Management Major Product Offerings
  7.16.4 Landray Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.16.5 Landray Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Electronic Contract Management Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Electronic Contract Management Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Electronic Contract Management Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Electronic Contract Management in Global Market
Table 5. Top Electronic Contract Management Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Electronic Contract Management Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Electronic Contract Management Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Electronic Contract Management Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Electronic Contract Management Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. SAP Ariba Corporate Summary
Table 31. SAP Ariba Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 32. SAP Ariba Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. IBM Corporate Summary
Table 34. IBM Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 35. IBM Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Concord Corporate Summary
Table 37. Concord Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 38. Concord Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Icertis Corporate Summary
Table 40. Icertis Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 41. Icertis Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. PandaDoc Corporate Summary
Table 43. PandaDoc Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 44. PandaDoc Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Oracle Corporate Summary
Table 46. Oracle Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 47. Oracle Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Coupa Corporate Summary
Table 49. Coupa Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 50. Coupa Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Conga Corporate Summary
Table 52. Conga Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 53. Conga Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. DHC Corporate Summary
Table 55. DHC Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 56. DHC Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Seeyon Corporate Summary
Table 58. Seeyon Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 59. Seeyon Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. ContractPod Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 61. ContractPod Technologies Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 62. ContractPod Technologies Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. ManageEngine ServiceDesk Corporate Summary
Table 64. ManageEngine ServiceDesk Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 65. ManageEngine ServiceDesk Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. Gatekeeper Corporate Summary
Table 67. Gatekeeper Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 68. Gatekeeper Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. Parley Pro Corporate Summary
Table 70. Parley Pro Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 71. Parley Pro Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. Outlaw Corporate Summary
Table 73. Outlaw Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 74. Outlaw Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 75. Landray Corporate Summary
Table 76. Landray Electronic Contract Management Product Offerings
Table 77. Landray Electronic Contract Management Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Electronic Contract Management Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Electronic Contract Management Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Electronic Contract Management Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Electronic Contract Management Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Electronic Contract Management Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Electronic Contract Management Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Electronic Contract Management Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. SAP Ariba Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. IBM Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Concord Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Icertis Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. PandaDoc Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Oracle Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Coupa Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Conga Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. DHC Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Seeyon Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. ContractPod Technologies Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. ManageEngine ServiceDesk Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. Gatekeeper Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. Parley Pro Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. Outlaw Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 52. Landray Electronic Contract Management Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)