Digital Still Camera Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

March 2021 | 94 pages | ID: D167042BA43AEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Digital Still Camera in global, including the following market information:

Global Digital Still Camera Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global Digital Still Camera Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (K Units)

Global top five Digital Still Camera companies in 2020 (%)

The global Digital Still Camera market was valued at 6280.7 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 6071.8 million by 2027, at a CAGR of -0.8% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Digital Still Camera manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Digital Still Camera Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Digital Still Camera Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Built-in Lens Cameras (Point-and-Shoot)
• Interchangeable Lens Cameras (DSLR and MILC)

Global Digital Still Camera Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Digital Still Camera Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Amateur
• Professional

Global Digital Still Camera Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Digital Still Camera Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Digital Still Camera revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Digital Still Camera revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)

Key companies Digital Still Camera sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Digital Still Camera sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Canon
• Nikon
• Sony
• Pentax
• Olympus
• Fujifilm
• Casio
• Panasonic
• Samsung

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Digital Still Camera Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by End User
1.3 Global Digital Still Camera Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL DIGITAL STILL CAMERA OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Digital Still Camera Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Digital Still Camera Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Digital Still Camera Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Digital Still Camera Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Digital Still Camera Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Digital Still Camera Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Digital Still Camera Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Digital Still Camera Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Digital Still Camera Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital Still Camera Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Digital Still Camera Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital Still Camera Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Built-in Lens Cameras (Point-and-Shoot)
  4.1.3 Interchangeable Lens Cameras (DSLR and MILC)
4.2 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Amateur
  5.1.3 Professional
5.2 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Digital Still Camera Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Canon
  7.1.1 Canon Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Canon Business Overview
  7.1.3 Canon Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Canon Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Canon Key News
7.2 Nikon
  7.2.1 Nikon Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Nikon Business Overview
  7.2.3 Nikon Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Nikon Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Nikon Key News
7.3 Sony
  7.3.1 Sony Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Sony Business Overview
  7.3.3 Sony Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Sony Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Sony Key News
7.4 Pentax
  7.4.1 Pentax Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Pentax Business Overview
  7.4.3 Pentax Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Pentax Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Pentax Key News
7.5 Olympus
  7.5.1 Olympus Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Olympus Business Overview
  7.5.3 Olympus Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Olympus Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 Olympus Key News
7.6 Fujifilm
  7.6.1 Fujifilm Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Fujifilm Business Overview
  7.6.3 Fujifilm Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Fujifilm Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Fujifilm Key News
7.7 Casio
  7.7.1 Casio Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Casio Business Overview
  7.7.3 Casio Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Casio Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.7.5 Casio Key News
7.8 Panasonic
  7.8.1 Panasonic Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Panasonic Business Overview
  7.8.3 Panasonic Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Panasonic Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.8.5 Panasonic Key News
7.9 Samsung
  7.9.1 Samsung Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Samsung Business Overview
  7.9.3 Samsung Digital Still Camera Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Samsung Digital Still Camera Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.9.5 Samsung Key News

8 GLOBAL DIGITAL STILL CAMERA PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Digital Still Camera Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Digital Still Camera Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Digital Still Camera Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 DIGITAL STILL CAMERA SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Digital Still Camera Industry Value Chain
10.2 Digital Still Camera Upstream Market
10.3 Digital Still Camera Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Digital Still Camera Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Digital Still Camera in Global Market
Table 2. Top Digital Still Camera Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Digital Still Camera Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Digital Still Camera Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Digital Still Camera Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Digital Still Camera Price (2016-2021) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Digital Still Camera Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Digital Still Camera Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Digital Still Camera Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 46. Canon Corporate Summary
Table 47. Canon Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 48. Canon Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Nikon Corporate Summary
Table 50. Nikon Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 51. Nikon Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Sony Corporate Summary
Table 53. Sony Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 54. Sony Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Pentax Corporate Summary
Table 56. Pentax Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 57. Pentax Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 58. Olympus Corporate Summary
Table 59. Olympus Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 60. Olympus Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Fujifilm Corporate Summary
Table 62. Fujifilm Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 63. Fujifilm Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Casio Corporate Summary
Table 65. Casio Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 66. Casio Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Panasonic Corporate Summary
Table 68. Panasonic Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 69. Panasonic Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Samsung Corporate Summary
Table 71. Samsung Digital Still Camera Product Offerings
Table 72. Samsung Digital Still Camera Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 73. Digital Still Camera Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (K Units)
Table 74. Global Digital Still Camera Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 75. Global Digital Still Camera Production by Region, 2016-2021 (K Units)
Table 76. Global Digital Still Camera Production by Region, 2022-2027 (K Units)
Table 77. Digital Still Camera Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 78. Digital Still Camera Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 79. Digital Still Camera Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 80. Digital Still Camera Raw Materials
Table 81. Digital Still Camera Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 82. Typical Digital Still Camera Downstream
Table 83. Digital Still Camera Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 84. Digital Still Camera Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Digital Still Camera Segment by Type
Figure 2. Digital Still Camera Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Digital Still Camera Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Digital Still Camera Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Digital Still Camera Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Digital Still Camera Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Digital Still Camera Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Digital Still Camera Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Digital Still Camera Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Digital Still Camera Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Digital Still Camera Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Digital Still Camera Production Capacity (K Units), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Digital Still Camera by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Digital Still Camera Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels