COVID-19 Impact on Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2026
![](/report_cover/6975/covid-19-impact-on-global-restaurant-online-ordering-system-market-size-status-n-forecast-2020-2026_en.gif)
This report focuses on the global Restaurant Online Ordering System status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Restaurant Online Ordering System development in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India and Central & South America.
The key players covered in this study
The key players covered in this study
- Menufy
- Restolabs
- Olo
- MenuDrive
- Toast POS
- ChowNow
- Orders2me
- Upserve
- Square
- iMenu360
- GloriaFood
- Web-based
- On-premise
- Managed
- Hypermarket & Supermarket
- Food & Drink Specialists
- Convenience Stores
- Restaurants
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Japan
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Central & South America
- To analyze global Restaurant Online Ordering System status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players.
- To present the Restaurant Online Ordering System development in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India and Central & South America.
- To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their development plan and strategies.
- To define, describe and forecast the market by type, market and key regions.
- History Year: 2015-2019
- Base Year: 2019
- Estimated Year: 2020
- Forecast Year 2020 to 2026
1 REPORT OVERVIEW
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2020 VS 2026
1.4.2 Web-based
1.4.3 On-premise
1.4.4 Managed
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
1.5.2 Hypermarket & Supermarket
1.5.3 Food & Drink Specialists
1.5.4 Convenience Stores
1.5.5 Restaurants
1.6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Restaurant Online Ordering System Industry Impact
1.6.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Restaurant Online Ordering System Industry
1.6.1.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
1.6.1.2 Supply Chain Challenges
1.6.1.3 COVID-19’s Impact On Crude Oil and Refined Products
1.6.2 Market Trends and Restaurant Online Ordering System Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
1.6.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
1.6.3.1 Government Measures to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.6.3.2 Proposal for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.7 Study Objectives
1.8 Years Considered
2 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS BY REGIONS
2.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Perspective (2015-2026)
2.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
2.2.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Historic Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
2.2.3 Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026)
2.3 Industry Trends and Growth Strategy
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Challenges
2.3.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.3.5 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Growth Strategy
2.3.6 Primary Interviews with Key Restaurant Online Ordering System Players (Opinion Leaders)
3 COMPETITION LANDSCAPE BY KEY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Market Size
3.1.1 Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Revenue (2015-2020)
3.1.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
3.1.3 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Concentration Ratio
3.2.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue in 2019
3.3 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.4 Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Product Solution and Service
3.5 Date of Enter into Restaurant Online Ordering System Market
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 BREAKDOWN DATA BY TYPE (2015-2026)
4.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Historic Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
5 RESTAURANT ONLINE ORDERING SYSTEM BREAKDOWN DATA BY APPLICATION (2015-2026)
5.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
6 NORTH AMERICA
6.1 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
6.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in North America (2019-2020)
6.3 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
6.4 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
7.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Europe (2019-2020)
7.3 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
7.4 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
8 CHINA
8.1 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
8.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in China (2019-2020)
8.3 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
8.4 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
9 JAPAN
9.1 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
9.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Japan (2019-2020)
9.3 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
9.4 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
10 SOUTHEAST ASIA
10.1 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
10.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Southeast Asia (2019-2020)
10.3 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
10.4 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
11 INDIA
11.1 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
11.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in India (2019-2020)
11.3 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
11.4 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
12 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
12.1 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
12.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Central & South America (2019-2020)
12.3 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
12.4 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
13 KEY PLAYERS PROFILES
13.1 Menufy
13.1.1 Menufy Company Details
13.1.2 Menufy Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.1.3 Menufy Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.1.4 Menufy Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020))
13.1.5 Menufy Recent Development
13.2 Restolabs
13.2.1 Restolabs Company Details
13.2.2 Restolabs Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.2.3 Restolabs Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.2.4 Restolabs Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.2.5 Restolabs Recent Development
13.3 Olo
13.3.1 Olo Company Details
13.3.2 Olo Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.3.3 Olo Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.3.4 Olo Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.3.5 Olo Recent Development
13.4 MenuDrive
13.4.1 MenuDrive Company Details
13.4.2 MenuDrive Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.4.3 MenuDrive Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.4.4 MenuDrive Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.4.5 MenuDrive Recent Development
13.5 Toast POS
13.5.1 Toast POS Company Details
13.5.2 Toast POS Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.5.3 Toast POS Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.5.4 Toast POS Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.5.5 Toast POS Recent Development
13.6 ChowNow
13.6.1 ChowNow Company Details
13.6.2 ChowNow Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.6.3 ChowNow Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.6.4 ChowNow Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.6.5 ChowNow Recent Development
13.7 Orders2me
13.7.1 Orders2me Company Details
13.7.2 Orders2me Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.7.3 Orders2me Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.7.4 Orders2me Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.7.5 Orders2me Recent Development
13.8 Upserve
13.8.1 Upserve Company Details
13.8.2 Upserve Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.8.3 Upserve Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.8.4 Upserve Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.8.5 Upserve Recent Development
13.9 Square
13.9.1 Square Company Details
13.9.2 Square Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.9.3 Square Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.9.4 Square Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.9.5 Square Recent Development
13.10 iMenu360
13.10.1 iMenu360 Company Details
13.10.2 iMenu360 Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.10.3 iMenu360 Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.10.4 iMenu360 Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.10.5 iMenu360 Recent Development
13.11 GloriaFood
10.11.1 GloriaFood Company Details
10.11.2 GloriaFood Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
10.11.3 GloriaFood Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
10.11.4 GloriaFood Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
10.11.5 GloriaFood Recent Development
14 ANALYST'S VIEWPOINTS/CONCLUSIONS
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Disclaimer
15.3 Author Details
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2020 VS 2026
1.4.2 Web-based
1.4.3 On-premise
1.4.4 Managed
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
1.5.2 Hypermarket & Supermarket
1.5.3 Food & Drink Specialists
1.5.4 Convenience Stores
1.5.5 Restaurants
1.6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Restaurant Online Ordering System Industry Impact
1.6.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Restaurant Online Ordering System Industry
1.6.1.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
1.6.1.2 Supply Chain Challenges
1.6.1.3 COVID-19’s Impact On Crude Oil and Refined Products
1.6.2 Market Trends and Restaurant Online Ordering System Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
1.6.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
1.6.3.1 Government Measures to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.6.3.2 Proposal for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.7 Study Objectives
1.8 Years Considered
2 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS BY REGIONS
2.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Perspective (2015-2026)
2.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
2.2.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Historic Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
2.2.3 Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026)
2.3 Industry Trends and Growth Strategy
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Challenges
2.3.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.3.5 Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Growth Strategy
2.3.6 Primary Interviews with Key Restaurant Online Ordering System Players (Opinion Leaders)
3 COMPETITION LANDSCAPE BY KEY PLAYERS
3.1 Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Market Size
3.1.1 Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Revenue (2015-2020)
3.1.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
3.1.3 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Concentration Ratio
3.2.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue in 2019
3.3 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.4 Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Product Solution and Service
3.5 Date of Enter into Restaurant Online Ordering System Market
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 BREAKDOWN DATA BY TYPE (2015-2026)
4.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Historic Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
5 RESTAURANT ONLINE ORDERING SYSTEM BREAKDOWN DATA BY APPLICATION (2015-2026)
5.1 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.2 Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
6 NORTH AMERICA
6.1 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
6.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in North America (2019-2020)
6.3 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
6.4 North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
7.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Europe (2019-2020)
7.3 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
7.4 Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
8 CHINA
8.1 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
8.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in China (2019-2020)
8.3 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
8.4 China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
9 JAPAN
9.1 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
9.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Japan (2019-2020)
9.3 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
9.4 Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
10 SOUTHEAST ASIA
10.1 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
10.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Southeast Asia (2019-2020)
10.3 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
10.4 Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
11 INDIA
11.1 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
11.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in India (2019-2020)
11.3 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
11.4 India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
12 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
12.1 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size (2015-2020)
12.2 Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Players in Central & South America (2019-2020)
12.3 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
12.4 Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
13 KEY PLAYERS PROFILES
13.1 Menufy
13.1.1 Menufy Company Details
13.1.2 Menufy Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.1.3 Menufy Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.1.4 Menufy Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020))
13.1.5 Menufy Recent Development
13.2 Restolabs
13.2.1 Restolabs Company Details
13.2.2 Restolabs Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.2.3 Restolabs Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.2.4 Restolabs Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.2.5 Restolabs Recent Development
13.3 Olo
13.3.1 Olo Company Details
13.3.2 Olo Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.3.3 Olo Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.3.4 Olo Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.3.5 Olo Recent Development
13.4 MenuDrive
13.4.1 MenuDrive Company Details
13.4.2 MenuDrive Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.4.3 MenuDrive Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.4.4 MenuDrive Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.4.5 MenuDrive Recent Development
13.5 Toast POS
13.5.1 Toast POS Company Details
13.5.2 Toast POS Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.5.3 Toast POS Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.5.4 Toast POS Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.5.5 Toast POS Recent Development
13.6 ChowNow
13.6.1 ChowNow Company Details
13.6.2 ChowNow Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.6.3 ChowNow Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.6.4 ChowNow Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.6.5 ChowNow Recent Development
13.7 Orders2me
13.7.1 Orders2me Company Details
13.7.2 Orders2me Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.7.3 Orders2me Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.7.4 Orders2me Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.7.5 Orders2me Recent Development
13.8 Upserve
13.8.1 Upserve Company Details
13.8.2 Upserve Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.8.3 Upserve Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.8.4 Upserve Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.8.5 Upserve Recent Development
13.9 Square
13.9.1 Square Company Details
13.9.2 Square Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.9.3 Square Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.9.4 Square Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.9.5 Square Recent Development
13.10 iMenu360
13.10.1 iMenu360 Company Details
13.10.2 iMenu360 Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.10.3 iMenu360 Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
13.10.4 iMenu360 Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
13.10.5 iMenu360 Recent Development
13.11 GloriaFood
10.11.1 GloriaFood Company Details
10.11.2 GloriaFood Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
10.11.3 GloriaFood Restaurant Online Ordering System Introduction
10.11.4 GloriaFood Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
10.11.5 GloriaFood Recent Development
14 ANALYST'S VIEWPOINTS/CONCLUSIONS
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Disclaimer
15.3 Author Details
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Market Segments
Table 2. Key Players Covered: Ranking by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue
Table 3. Ranking of Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2019
Table 4. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 5. Key Players of Web-based
Table 6. Key Players of On-premise
Table 7. Key Players of Managed
Table 8. COVID-19 Impact Global Market: (Four Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Forecast Scenarios)
Table 9. Opportunities and Trends for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table 10. Present Opportunities in China & Elsewhere Due to the Coronavirus Crisis
Table 11. Key Regions/Countries Measures against Covid-19 Impact
Table 12. Proposal for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
Table 13. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 14. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 15. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 17. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Table 19. Market Top Trends
Table 20. Key Drivers: Impact Analysis
Table 21. Key Challenges
Table 22. Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Growth Strategy
Table 23. Main Points Interviewed from Key Restaurant Online Ordering System Players
Table 24. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue by Players (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 25. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
Table 26. Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System as of 2019)
Table 27. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System by Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 29. Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Product Solution and Service
Table 30. Date of Enter into Restaurant Online Ordering System Market
Table 31. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 32. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 33. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 34. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 35. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 36. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 37. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 38. North America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 39. North America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 40. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 41. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 42. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 43. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 44. Europe Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 45. Europe Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 46. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 47. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 48. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 49. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 50. China Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 51. China Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 52. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 53. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 54. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 55. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 56. Japan Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 57. Japan Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 58. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 59. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 60. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 61. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 62. Southeast Asia Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 63. Southeast Asia Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 64. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 65. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 66. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 67. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 68. India Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 69. India Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 70. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 71. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 72. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 73. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 74. Central & South America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 75. Central & South America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 76. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 77. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 78. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 79. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 80. Menufy Company Details
Table 81. Menufy Business Overview
Table 82. Menufy Product
Table 83. Menufy Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 84. Menufy Recent Development
Table 85. Restolabs Company Details
Table 86. Restolabs Business Overview
Table 87. Restolabs Product
Table 88. Restolabs Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 89. Restolabs Recent Development
Table 90. Olo Company Details
Table 91. Olo Business Overview
Table 92. Olo Product
Table 93. Olo Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 94. Olo Recent Development
Table 95. MenuDrive Company Details
Table 96. MenuDrive Business Overview
Table 97. MenuDrive Product
Table 98. MenuDrive Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 99. MenuDrive Recent Development
Table 100. Toast POS Company Details
Table 101. Toast POS Business Overview
Table 102. Toast POS Product
Table 103. Toast POS Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 104. Toast POS Recent Development
Table 105. ChowNow Company Details
Table 106. ChowNow Business Overview
Table 107. ChowNow Product
Table 108. ChowNow Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 109. ChowNow Recent Development
Table 110. Orders2me Company Details
Table 111. Orders2me Business Overview
Table 112. Orders2me Product
Table 113. Orders2me Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 114. Orders2me Recent Development
Table 115. Upserve Business Overview
Table 116. Upserve Product
Table 117. Upserve Company Details
Table 118. Upserve Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 119. Upserve Recent Development
Table 120. Square Company Details
Table 121. Square Business Overview
Table 122. Square Product
Table 123. Square Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 124. Square Recent Development
Table 125. iMenu360 Company Details
Table 126. iMenu360 Business Overview
Table 127. iMenu360 Product
Table 128. iMenu360 Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 129. iMenu360 Recent Development
Table 130. GloriaFood Company Details
Table 131. GloriaFood Business Overview
Table 132. GloriaFood Product
Table 133. GloriaFood Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 134. GloriaFood Recent Development
Table 135. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 136. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 137. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 1. Restaurant Online Ordering System Key Market Segments
Table 2. Key Players Covered: Ranking by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue
Table 3. Ranking of Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2019
Table 4. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 5. Key Players of Web-based
Table 6. Key Players of On-premise
Table 7. Key Players of Managed
Table 8. COVID-19 Impact Global Market: (Four Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Forecast Scenarios)
Table 9. Opportunities and Trends for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table 10. Present Opportunities in China & Elsewhere Due to the Coronavirus Crisis
Table 11. Key Regions/Countries Measures against Covid-19 Impact
Table 12. Proposal for Restaurant Online Ordering System Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
Table 13. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 14. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 15. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Regions (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 17. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Table 19. Market Top Trends
Table 20. Key Drivers: Impact Analysis
Table 21. Key Challenges
Table 22. Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Growth Strategy
Table 23. Main Points Interviewed from Key Restaurant Online Ordering System Players
Table 24. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue by Players (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 25. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
Table 26. Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System as of 2019)
Table 27. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System by Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 29. Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Product Solution and Service
Table 30. Date of Enter into Restaurant Online Ordering System Market
Table 31. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 32. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 33. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 34. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 35. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 36. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 37. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 38. North America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 39. North America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 40. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 41. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 42. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 43. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 44. Europe Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 45. Europe Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 46. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 47. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 48. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 49. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 50. China Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 51. China Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 52. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 53. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 54. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 55. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 56. Japan Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 57. Japan Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 58. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 59. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 60. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 61. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 62. Southeast Asia Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 63. Southeast Asia Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 64. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 65. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 66. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 67. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 68. India Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 69. India Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 70. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 71. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 72. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 73. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 74. Central & South America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 75. Central & South America Key Players Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 76. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 77. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 78. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 79. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 80. Menufy Company Details
Table 81. Menufy Business Overview
Table 82. Menufy Product
Table 83. Menufy Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 84. Menufy Recent Development
Table 85. Restolabs Company Details
Table 86. Restolabs Business Overview
Table 87. Restolabs Product
Table 88. Restolabs Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 89. Restolabs Recent Development
Table 90. Olo Company Details
Table 91. Olo Business Overview
Table 92. Olo Product
Table 93. Olo Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 94. Olo Recent Development
Table 95. MenuDrive Company Details
Table 96. MenuDrive Business Overview
Table 97. MenuDrive Product
Table 98. MenuDrive Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 99. MenuDrive Recent Development
Table 100. Toast POS Company Details
Table 101. Toast POS Business Overview
Table 102. Toast POS Product
Table 103. Toast POS Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 104. Toast POS Recent Development
Table 105. ChowNow Company Details
Table 106. ChowNow Business Overview
Table 107. ChowNow Product
Table 108. ChowNow Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 109. ChowNow Recent Development
Table 110. Orders2me Company Details
Table 111. Orders2me Business Overview
Table 112. Orders2me Product
Table 113. Orders2me Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 114. Orders2me Recent Development
Table 115. Upserve Business Overview
Table 116. Upserve Product
Table 117. Upserve Company Details
Table 118. Upserve Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 119. Upserve Recent Development
Table 120. Square Company Details
Table 121. Square Business Overview
Table 122. Square Product
Table 123. Square Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 124. Square Recent Development
Table 125. iMenu360 Company Details
Table 126. iMenu360 Business Overview
Table 127. iMenu360 Product
Table 128. iMenu360 Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 129. iMenu360 Recent Development
Table 130. GloriaFood Company Details
Table 131. GloriaFood Business Overview
Table 132. GloriaFood Product
Table 133. GloriaFood Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 134. GloriaFood Recent Development
Table 135. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 136. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 137. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 2. Web-based Features
Figure 3. On-premise Features
Figure 4. Managed Features
Figure 5. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 6. Hypermarket & Supermarket Case Studies
Figure 7. Food & Drink Specialists Case Studies
Figure 8. Convenience Stores Case Studies
Figure 9. Restaurants Case Studies
Figure 10. Restaurant Online Ordering System Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 13. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Figure 14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 15. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Players in 2019
Figure 16. Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System as of 2019
Figure 17. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue in 2019
Figure 18. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 19. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 20. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 21. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 22. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 23. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 24. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 25. Menufy Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 26. Menufy Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 27. Restolabs Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 28. Restolabs Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 29. Olo Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 30. Olo Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 31. MenuDrive Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 32. MenuDrive Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 33. Toast POS Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 34. Toast POS Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 35. ChowNow Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 36. ChowNow Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 37. Orders2me Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 38. Orders2me Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Upserve Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 40. Upserve Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Square Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 42. Square Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 43. iMenu360 Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 44. iMenu360 Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 45. GloriaFood Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 46. GloriaFood Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 47. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 48. Data Triangulation
Figure 49. Key Executives Interviewed
Figure 1. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 2. Web-based Features
Figure 3. On-premise Features
Figure 4. Managed Features
Figure 5. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 6. Hypermarket & Supermarket Case Studies
Figure 7. Food & Drink Specialists Case Studies
Figure 8. Convenience Stores Case Studies
Figure 9. Restaurants Case Studies
Figure 10. Restaurant Online Ordering System Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 13. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Figure 14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 15. Global Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Share by Players in 2019
Figure 16. Global Top Restaurant Online Ordering System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Restaurant Online Ordering System as of 2019
Figure 17. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Restaurant Online Ordering System Revenue in 2019
Figure 18. North America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 19. Europe Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 20. China Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 21. Japan Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 22. Southeast Asia Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 23. India Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 24. Central & South America Restaurant Online Ordering System Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 25. Menufy Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 26. Menufy Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 27. Restolabs Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 28. Restolabs Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 29. Olo Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 30. Olo Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 31. MenuDrive Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 32. MenuDrive Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 33. Toast POS Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 34. Toast POS Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 35. ChowNow Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 36. ChowNow Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 37. Orders2me Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 38. Orders2me Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Upserve Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 40. Upserve Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Square Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 42. Square Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 43. iMenu360 Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 44. iMenu360 Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 45. GloriaFood Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 46. GloriaFood Revenue Growth Rate in Restaurant Online Ordering System Business (2015-2020)
Figure 47. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 48. Data Triangulation
Figure 49. Key Executives Interviewed