COVID-19 Global & USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Research by Company, Type & Application 2015-2026
SUMMARY
HeyReport estimates that the High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) market size will grow from xxx Million USD in 2020 to xxxx Million USD by 2025, and with a CAGR of xx%. The base year considered for this report is 2019, and the market forecast is projected from 2021 to 2025.
In this report, HeyReport discusses the Global & USA industrial policies, economic environment, and the impact of covid-19 on the High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS)industry and its cost structure. Besides, this report covers the basic market dynamics, market size and companies competition data. In addition, the report also conducts basic market research on major product type, market end-use and regional trade.
Market Segment as follows:
Product Type Segmentation Includes
Section 1:
Product definition, type and application, Global & USA market overview;
Section 2:
Global & USA Market competition by company;
Section 3:
Global & USA sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4:
Global & USA sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5:
USA export and import;
Section 6:
Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7:
Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8:
Industrial policies & economic environment
Section 9:
Conclusion.
For any other requirements, please feel free to contact HeyReport for customized contents.
HeyReport estimates that the High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) market size will grow from xxx Million USD in 2020 to xxxx Million USD by 2025, and with a CAGR of xx%. The base year considered for this report is 2019, and the market forecast is projected from 2021 to 2025.
In this report, HeyReport discusses the Global & USA industrial policies, economic environment, and the impact of covid-19 on the High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS)industry and its cost structure. Besides, this report covers the basic market dynamics, market size and companies competition data. In addition, the report also conducts basic market research on major product type, market end-use and regional trade.
Market Segment as follows:
Product Type Segmentation Includes
- Colocation
- Hosted Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
- BFSI
- Healthcare and Life Sciences
- Manufacturing
- Electronic Devices and Automation
- Weather
- Others
- IBM
- AWS
- Microsoft
- Penguin Computing
- Sabalcore Computing
- Adaptive Computing
- Nimbix
- Cray
- Ubercloud
- HPE
- Dell
Section 1:
Product definition, type and application, Global & USA market overview;
Section 2:
Global & USA Market competition by company;
Section 3:
Global & USA sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4:
Global & USA sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5:
USA export and import;
Section 6:
Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7:
Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8:
Industrial policies & economic environment
Section 9:
Conclusion.
For any other requirements, please feel free to contact HeyReport for customized contents.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 Colocation
1.1.2.2 Hosted Private Cloud
1.1.2.3 Public Cloud
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 BFSI
1.1.3.2 Healthcare and Life Sciences
1.1.3.3 Manufacturing
1.1.3.4 Electronic Devices and Automation
1.1.3.5 Weather
1.1.3.6 Others
1.2 Global & USA Market Size & Forecast
1.2.1 Global Market (2015-2020 & 2021-2026)
1.2.2 USA Market (2015-2020 & 2021-2026)
2 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global Sales by Company
2.2 USA Sales by Company
3 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global Sales by Product Type
3.2 USA Sales by Product Type
4 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Sales by Application
4.2 USA Sales by Application
5 USA TRADE
5.1 Export Overview
5.2 Import Overview
6 KEY COMPANIES LIST
6.1 IBM
6.1.1 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 AWS
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Microsoft
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 Penguin Computing
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 Sabalcore Computing
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 Adaptive Computing
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 Nimbix
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 Google
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 Cray
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 Ubercloud
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 HPE
6.11.1 Company Information
6.11.2 Product Specifications
6.11.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.12 Dell
6.12.1 Company Information
6.12.2 Product Specifications
6.12.3 Business Data (2015-2020) ( Sales Revenue, Cost and Margin)
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Upstream Overview
8 POLICIES & MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 Policies
8.1.1 Major Regions Policies
8.1.2 Policies in USA
8.2 Market Environment
8.2.1 Porter's Five Forces
8.2.2 Impact of COVID-19
9 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 Colocation
1.1.2.2 Hosted Private Cloud
1.1.2.3 Public Cloud
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 BFSI
1.1.3.2 Healthcare and Life Sciences
1.1.3.3 Manufacturing
1.1.3.4 Electronic Devices and Automation
1.1.3.5 Weather
1.1.3.6 Others
1.2 Global & USA Market Size & Forecast
1.2.1 Global Market (2015-2020 & 2021-2026)
1.2.2 USA Market (2015-2020 & 2021-2026)
2 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global Sales by Company
2.2 USA Sales by Company
3 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global Sales by Product Type
3.2 USA Sales by Product Type
4 GLOBAL & USA MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Sales by Application
4.2 USA Sales by Application
5 USA TRADE
5.1 Export Overview
5.2 Import Overview
6 KEY COMPANIES LIST
6.1 IBM
6.1.1 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 AWS
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Microsoft
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 Penguin Computing
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 Sabalcore Computing
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 Adaptive Computing
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 Nimbix
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 Google
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 Cray
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 Ubercloud
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 HPE
6.11.1 Company Information
6.11.2 Product Specifications
6.11.3 Business Data (2015-2020) (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.12 Dell
6.12.1 Company Information
6.12.2 Product Specifications
6.12.3 Business Data (2015-2020) ( Sales Revenue, Cost and Margin)
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Upstream Overview
8 POLICIES & MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 Policies
8.1.1 Major Regions Policies
8.1.2 Policies in USA
8.2 Market Environment
8.2.1 Porter's Five Forces
8.2.2 Impact of COVID-19
9 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Export 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table USA Export 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table USA Import 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table USA Import 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of IBM
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of AWS
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Microsoft
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Penguin Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Sabalcore Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Adaptive Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nimbix
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Google
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Cray
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Ubercloud
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of HPE
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Dell
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Company 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Type 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2015-2020
Table Global Price by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Price by Application 2015-2020
Table USA Export 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table USA Export 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table USA Import 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table USA Import 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of IBM
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of AWS
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Microsoft
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Penguin Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Sabalcore Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Adaptive Computing
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nimbix
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Google
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Cray
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Ubercloud
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of HPE
Table Sales Revenue, Salels Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Dell
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Colocation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Colocation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Colocation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Colocation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Public Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Public Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Public Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Public Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure BFSI Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure BFSI Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure BFSI Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure BFSI Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Manufacturing Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Manufacturing Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Manufacturing Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Manufacturing Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Weather Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Weather Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Weather Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Weather Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2019
Figure Industry Chain Overview
Figure Colocation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Colocation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Colocation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Colocation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Hosted Private Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Public Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Public Cloud Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Public Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Public Cloud Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure BFSI Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure BFSI Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure BFSI Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure BFSI Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Healthcare and Life Sciences Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Manufacturing Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Manufacturing Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Manufacturing Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Manufacturing Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Electronic Devices and Automation Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Weather Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Weather Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Weather Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Weather Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure Global High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Size and Growth 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Million USD)
Figure USA High-Performance Computing as a Service (HPCaaS) Market Forecast and Growth 2021-2026 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2019
Figure USA Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2019
Figure Industry Chain Overview
