Construction Drying Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

June 2022 | 104 pages | ID: C3A5D6781708EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Construction Drying Services in Global, including the following market information:

Global Construction Drying Services Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Construction Drying Services market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Dehumidification Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Construction Drying Services include Ideal Response, ICE Cleaning, Polygon, Bequip, Royal Plus, Groupe ADN, RestorePro, Southeast Restoration and Disaster Kleenup Specialists, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Construction Drying Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Construction Drying Services Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Construction Drying Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Dehumidification
• Desiccant Drying
• Structural Drying
• Others

Global Construction Drying Services Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Construction Drying Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Residential
• Commercial

Global Construction Drying Services Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Construction Drying Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Construction Drying Services revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Construction Drying Services revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Ideal Response
• ICE Cleaning
• Polygon
• Bequip
• Royal Plus
• Groupe ADN
• RestorePro
• Southeast Restoration
• Disaster Kleenup Specialists
• AMRestore
• Kiser Construction
• Jacksons
• RestorX
• Cornerstone
• BELFOR
• Pacific Flood Restoration

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Construction Drying Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Construction Drying Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION DRYING SERVICES OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Construction Drying Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Construction Drying Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Construction Drying Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Construction Drying Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Construction Drying Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Construction Drying Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Construction Drying Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Drying Services Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Construction Drying Services Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Drying Services Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Construction Drying Services Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Dehumidification
  4.1.3 Desiccant Drying
  4.1.4 Structural Drying
  4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Residential
  5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Construction Drying Services Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Ideal Response
  7.1.1 Ideal Response Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Ideal Response Business Overview
  7.1.3 Ideal Response Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Ideal Response Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Ideal Response Key News
7.2 ICE Cleaning
  7.2.1 ICE Cleaning Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 ICE Cleaning Business Overview
  7.2.3 ICE Cleaning Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 ICE Cleaning Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 ICE Cleaning Key News
7.3 Polygon
  7.3.1 Polygon Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Polygon Business Overview
  7.3.3 Polygon Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Polygon Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Polygon Key News
7.4 Bequip
  7.4.1 Bequip Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Bequip Business Overview
  7.4.3 Bequip Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Bequip Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Bequip Key News
7.5 Royal Plus
  7.5.1 Royal Plus Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Royal Plus Business Overview
  7.5.3 Royal Plus Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Royal Plus Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Royal Plus Key News
7.6 Groupe ADN
  7.6.1 Groupe ADN Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Groupe ADN Business Overview
  7.6.3 Groupe ADN Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Groupe ADN Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Groupe ADN Key News
7.7 RestorePro
  7.7.1 RestorePro Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 RestorePro Business Overview
  7.7.3 RestorePro Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 RestorePro Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 RestorePro Key News
7.8 Southeast Restoration
  7.8.1 Southeast Restoration Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Southeast Restoration Business Overview
  7.8.3 Southeast Restoration Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Southeast Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Southeast Restoration Key News
7.9 Disaster Kleenup Specialists
  7.9.1 Disaster Kleenup Specialists Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Disaster Kleenup Specialists Business Overview
  7.9.3 Disaster Kleenup Specialists Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Disaster Kleenup Specialists Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Disaster Kleenup Specialists Key News
7.10 AMRestore
  7.10.1 AMRestore Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 AMRestore Business Overview
  7.10.3 AMRestore Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 AMRestore Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 AMRestore Key News
7.11 Kiser Construction
  7.11.1 Kiser Construction Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Kiser Construction Business Overview
  7.11.3 Kiser Construction Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Kiser Construction Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Kiser Construction Key News
7.12 Jacksons
  7.12.1 Jacksons Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Jacksons Business Overview
  7.12.3 Jacksons Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Jacksons Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 Jacksons Key News
7.13 RestorX
  7.13.1 RestorX Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 RestorX Business Overview
  7.13.3 RestorX Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 RestorX Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 RestorX Key News
7.14 Cornerstone
  7.14.1 Cornerstone Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 Cornerstone Business Overview
  7.14.3 Cornerstone Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 Cornerstone Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 Cornerstone Key News
7.15 BELFOR
  7.15.1 BELFOR Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 BELFOR Business Overview
  7.15.3 BELFOR Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 BELFOR Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.15.5 BELFOR Key News
7.16 Pacific Flood Restoration
  7.16.1 Pacific Flood Restoration Corporate Summary
  7.16.2 Pacific Flood Restoration Business Overview
  7.16.3 Pacific Flood Restoration Construction Drying Services Major Product Offerings
  7.16.4 Pacific Flood Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.16.5 Pacific Flood Restoration Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Construction Drying Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Construction Drying Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Construction Drying Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Construction Drying Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Construction Drying Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Construction Drying Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Construction Drying Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Construction Drying Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Construction Drying Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Construction Drying Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Ideal Response Corporate Summary
Table 31. Ideal Response Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 32. Ideal Response Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. ICE Cleaning Corporate Summary
Table 34. ICE Cleaning Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 35. ICE Cleaning Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Polygon Corporate Summary
Table 37. Polygon Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 38. Polygon Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Bequip Corporate Summary
Table 40. Bequip Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 41. Bequip Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Royal Plus Corporate Summary
Table 43. Royal Plus Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Royal Plus Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Groupe ADN Corporate Summary
Table 46. Groupe ADN Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 47. Groupe ADN Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. RestorePro Corporate Summary
Table 49. RestorePro Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 50. RestorePro Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Southeast Restoration Corporate Summary
Table 52. Southeast Restoration Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 53. Southeast Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Disaster Kleenup Specialists Corporate Summary
Table 55. Disaster Kleenup Specialists Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Disaster Kleenup Specialists Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. AMRestore Corporate Summary
Table 58. AMRestore Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 59. AMRestore Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Kiser Construction Corporate Summary
Table 61. Kiser Construction Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 62. Kiser Construction Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. Jacksons Corporate Summary
Table 64. Jacksons Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 65. Jacksons Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. RestorX Corporate Summary
Table 67. RestorX Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 68. RestorX Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. Cornerstone Corporate Summary
Table 70. Cornerstone Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 71. Cornerstone Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. BELFOR Corporate Summary
Table 73. BELFOR Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 74. BELFOR Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 75. Pacific Flood Restoration Corporate Summary
Table 76. Pacific Flood Restoration Construction Drying Services Product Offerings
Table 77. Pacific Flood Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Construction Drying Services Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Construction Drying Services Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Construction Drying Services Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Construction Drying Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Construction Drying Services Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Construction Drying Services Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Construction Drying Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Construction Drying Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Ideal Response Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. ICE Cleaning Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Polygon Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Bequip Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Royal Plus Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Groupe ADN Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. RestorePro Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Southeast Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Disaster Kleenup Specialists Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. AMRestore Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Kiser Construction Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. Jacksons Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. RestorX Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. Cornerstone Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. BELFOR Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 52. Pacific Flood Restoration Construction Drying Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)