Computer Engineering Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 109 pages | ID: CB091D2F3399EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Computer Engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of computer science and electronics engineering required to develop computer hardware and software.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Computer Engineering in Global, including the following market information:

Global Computer Engineering Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Computer Engineering market was valued at 1684120 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 2190660 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Personal Computer Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Computer Engineering include Advantest Corporation, Advint (Advanced Integration), Ansys, ARM Holdings, Astronics Corporation, Autodesk, Averna Technologies, Cadence Design Systems and Marvell, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Computer Engineering companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Computer Engineering Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Computer Engineering Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Personal Computer
• Supercomputers
• Mobile Computer Hardware
• Server Computer Hardware
• Built-in Computer
• Microelectronic Components
• Others

Global Computer Engineering Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Computer Engineering Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Automotive
• Commnication System
• Industrial
• Medicine
• Consumer Computer Equipmet
• Others

Global Computer Engineering Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Computer Engineering Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Computer Engineering revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Computer Engineering revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Advantest Corporation
• Advint (Advanced Integration)
• Ansys
• ARM Holdings
• Astronics Corporation
• Autodesk
• Averna Technologies
• Cadence Design Systems
• Marvell
• Cobham
• Cypressmiconductor Corporation
• Dassault Systemes
• Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip)
• Infineon Technologies
• Intel Corporation

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Computer Engineering Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Computer Engineering Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL COMPUTER ENGINEERING OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Computer Engineering Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Computer Engineering Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Computer Engineering Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Computer Engineering Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Computer Engineering Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Computer Engineering Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Computer Engineering Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computer Engineering Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Computer Engineering Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computer Engineering Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Computer Engineering Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Personal Computer
  4.1.3 Supercomputers
  4.1.4 Mobile Computer Hardware
  4.1.5 Server Computer Hardware
  4.1.6 Built-in Computer
  4.1.7 Microelectronic Components
  4.1.8 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Computer Engineering Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Computer Engineering Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Automotive
  5.1.3 Commnication System
  5.1.4 Industrial
  5.1.5 Medicine
  5.1.6 Consumer Computer Equipmet
  5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Computer Engineering Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Computer Engineering Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Computer Engineering Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Advantest Corporation
  7.1.1 Advantest Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Advantest Corporation Business Overview
  7.1.3 Advantest Corporation Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Advantest Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Advantest Corporation Key News
7.2 Advint (Advanced Integration)
  7.2.1 Advint (Advanced Integration) Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Advint (Advanced Integration) Business Overview
  7.2.3 Advint (Advanced Integration) Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Advint (Advanced Integration) Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Advint (Advanced Integration) Key News
7.3 Ansys
  7.3.1 Ansys Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Ansys Business Overview
  7.3.3 Ansys Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Ansys Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Ansys Key News
7.4 ARM Holdings
  7.4.1 ARM Holdings Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 ARM Holdings Business Overview
  7.4.3 ARM Holdings Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 ARM Holdings Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 ARM Holdings Key News
7.5 Astronics Corporation
  7.5.1 Astronics Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Astronics Corporation Business Overview
  7.5.3 Astronics Corporation Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Astronics Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Astronics Corporation Key News
7.6 Autodesk
  7.6.1 Autodesk Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Autodesk Business Overview
  7.6.3 Autodesk Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Autodesk Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Autodesk Key News
7.7 Averna Technologies
  7.7.1 Averna Technologies Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Averna Technologies Business Overview
  7.7.3 Averna Technologies Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Averna Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Averna Technologies Key News
7.8 Cadence Design Systems
  7.8.1 Cadence Design Systems Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Cadence Design Systems Business Overview
  7.8.3 Cadence Design Systems Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Cadence Design Systems Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Cadence Design Systems Key News
7.9 Marvell
  7.9.1 Marvell Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Marvell Business Overview
  7.9.3 Marvell Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Marvell Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Marvell Key News
7.10 Cobham
  7.10.1 Cobham Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Cobham Business Overview
  7.10.3 Cobham Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Cobham Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Cobham Key News
7.11 Cypressmiconductor Corporation
  7.11.1 Cypressmiconductor Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Cypressmiconductor Corporation Business Overview
  7.11.3 Cypressmiconductor Corporation Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Cypressmiconductor Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Cypressmiconductor Corporation Key News
7.12 Dassault Systemes
  7.12.1 Dassault Systemes Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Dassault Systemes Business Overview
  7.12.3 Dassault Systemes Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Dassault Systemes Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 Dassault Systemes Key News
7.13 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip)
  7.13.1 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Business Overview
  7.13.3 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Key News
7.14 Infineon Technologies
  7.14.1 Infineon Technologies Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 Infineon Technologies Business Overview
  7.14.3 Infineon Technologies Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 Infineon Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 Infineon Technologies Key News
7.15 Intel Corporation
  7.15.1 Intel Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 Intel Corporation Business Overview
  7.15.3 Intel Corporation Computer Engineering Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 Intel Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.15.5 Intel Corporation Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Computer Engineering Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Computer Engineering Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Computer Engineering Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Computer Engineering in Global Market
Table 5. Top Computer Engineering Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Computer Engineering Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Computer Engineering Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Computer Engineering Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Computer Engineering Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Computer Engineering Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Computer Engineering Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Computer Engineering Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Computer Engineering Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Computer Engineering Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Advantest Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 31. Advantest Corporation Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 32. Advantest Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. Advint (Advanced Integration) Corporate Summary
Table 34. Advint (Advanced Integration) Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 35. Advint (Advanced Integration) Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Ansys Corporate Summary
Table 37. Ansys Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 38. Ansys Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. ARM Holdings Corporate Summary
Table 40. ARM Holdings Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 41. ARM Holdings Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Astronics Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 43. Astronics Corporation Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 44. Astronics Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Autodesk Corporate Summary
Table 46. Autodesk Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 47. Autodesk Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Averna Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 49. Averna Technologies Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 50. Averna Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Cadence Design Systems Corporate Summary
Table 52. Cadence Design Systems Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 53. Cadence Design Systems Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Marvell Corporate Summary
Table 55. Marvell Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 56. Marvell Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Cobham Corporate Summary
Table 58. Cobham Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 59. Cobham Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Cypressmiconductor Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 61. Cypressmiconductor Corporation Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 62. Cypressmiconductor Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. Dassault Systemes Corporate Summary
Table 64. Dassault Systemes Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 65. Dassault Systemes Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Corporate Summary
Table 67. Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 68. Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. Infineon Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 70. Infineon Technologies Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 71. Infineon Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. Intel Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 73. Intel Corporation Computer Engineering Product Offerings
Table 74. Intel Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Computer Engineering Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Computer Engineering Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Computer Engineering Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Computer Engineering Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Computer Engineering Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Computer Engineering Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Computer Engineering Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Computer Engineering Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Advantest Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. Advint (Advanced Integration) Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Ansys Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. ARM Holdings Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Astronics Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Autodesk Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Averna Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Cadence Design Systems Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Marvell Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Cobham Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Cypressmiconductor Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. Dassault Systemes Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. Future Technology Devices International (FTDI Chip) Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. Infineon Technologies Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. Intel Corporation Computer Engineering Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)