CAM Software Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 108 pages | ID: C367D988ABD0EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is a software tool that assists engineers, architects, and other professionals to design and manufacture objects.

This report contains market size and forecasts of CAM Software in Global, including the following market information:

Global CAM Software Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global CAM Software market was valued at 1979.7 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 2570 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

2-D Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of CAM Software include Autodesk, SelfCAD, Dassault Systemes, IronCAD, PTC Inc., Siemens PLM Software Inc., Bentley Systems, Incorporated, Hexagon/Bricsys NV and CAXA Technology Co., Ltd., etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the CAM Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global CAM Software Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global CAM Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• 2-D
• 3-D

Global CAM Software Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global CAM Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Electronic
• Mechanical Design
• Automotive
• Shipbuilding
• Aerospace
• Industrial and Architectural Design
• Prosthetics
• Movies and Advertising
• Others

Global CAM Software Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global CAM Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies CAM Software revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies CAM Software revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Autodesk
• SelfCAD
• Dassault Systemes
• IronCAD
• PTC Inc.
• Siemens PLM Software Inc.
• Bentley Systems, Incorporated
• Hexagon/Bricsys NV
• CAXA Technology Co., Ltd.
• ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd.
• Trimble
• FreeCAD
• ANSYS
• IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD
• SolveSpace
• Graebert CAD

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 CAM Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global CAM Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL CAM SOFTWARE OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global CAM Software Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global CAM Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top CAM Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global CAM Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global CAM Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 CAM Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies CAM Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 CAM Software Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 CAM Software Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 CAM Software Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global CAM Software Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 2-D
  4.1.3 3-D
4.2 By Type - Global CAM Software Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global CAM Software Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Electronic
  5.1.3 Mechanical Design
  5.1.4 Automotive
  5.1.5 Shipbuilding
  5.1.6 Aerospace
  5.1.7 Industrial and Architectural Design
  5.1.8 Prosthetics
  5.1.9 Movies and Advertising
  5.1.10 Others
5.2 By Application - Global CAM Software Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global CAM Software Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE CAM Software Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Autodesk
  7.1.1 Autodesk Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Autodesk Business Overview
  7.1.3 Autodesk CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Autodesk CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Autodesk Key News
7.2 SelfCAD
  7.2.1 SelfCAD Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 SelfCAD Business Overview
  7.2.3 SelfCAD CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 SelfCAD CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 SelfCAD Key News
7.3 Dassault Systemes
  7.3.1 Dassault Systemes Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Dassault Systemes Business Overview
  7.3.3 Dassault Systemes CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Dassault Systemes CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Dassault Systemes Key News
7.4 IronCAD
  7.4.1 IronCAD Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 IronCAD Business Overview
  7.4.3 IronCAD CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 IronCAD CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 IronCAD Key News
7.5 PTC Inc.
  7.5.1 PTC Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 PTC Inc. Business Overview
  7.5.3 PTC Inc. CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 PTC Inc. CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 PTC Inc. Key News
7.6 Siemens PLM Software Inc.
  7.6.1 Siemens PLM Software Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Siemens PLM Software Inc. Business Overview
  7.6.3 Siemens PLM Software Inc. CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Siemens PLM Software Inc. CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Siemens PLM Software Inc. Key News
7.7 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
  7.7.1 Bentley Systems, Incorporated Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Bentley Systems, Incorporated Business Overview
  7.7.3 Bentley Systems, Incorporated CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Bentley Systems, Incorporated CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Bentley Systems, Incorporated Key News
7.8 Hexagon/Bricsys NV
  7.8.1 Hexagon/Bricsys NV Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Hexagon/Bricsys NV Business Overview
  7.8.3 Hexagon/Bricsys NV CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Hexagon/Bricsys NV CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Hexagon/Bricsys NV Key News
7.9 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd.
  7.9.1 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  7.9.3 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. Key News
7.10 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd.
  7.10.1 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  7.10.3 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. Key News
7.11 Trimble
  7.11.1 Trimble Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Trimble Business Overview
  7.11.3 Trimble CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Trimble CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Trimble Key News
7.12 FreeCAD
  7.12.1 FreeCAD Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 FreeCAD Business Overview
  7.12.3 FreeCAD CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 FreeCAD CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 FreeCAD Key News
7.13 ANSYS
  7.13.1 ANSYS Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 ANSYS Business Overview
  7.13.3 ANSYS CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 ANSYS CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 ANSYS Key News
7.14 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD
  7.14.1 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD Business Overview
  7.14.3 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD Key News
7.15 SolveSpace
  7.15.1 SolveSpace Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 SolveSpace Business Overview
  7.15.3 SolveSpace CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 SolveSpace CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.15.5 SolveSpace Key News
7.16 Graebert CAD
  7.16.1 Graebert CAD Corporate Summary
  7.16.2 Graebert CAD Business Overview
  7.16.3 Graebert CAD CAM Software Major Product Offerings
  7.16.4 Graebert CAD CAM Software Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.16.5 Graebert CAD Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. CAM Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. CAM Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. CAM Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of CAM Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top CAM Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global CAM Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global CAM Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies CAM Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 CAM Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 CAM Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - CAM Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - CAM Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - CAM Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - CAM Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Autodesk Corporate Summary
Table 31. Autodesk CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Autodesk CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. SelfCAD Corporate Summary
Table 34. SelfCAD CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 35. SelfCAD CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Dassault Systemes Corporate Summary
Table 37. Dassault Systemes CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 38. Dassault Systemes CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. IronCAD Corporate Summary
Table 40. IronCAD CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 41. IronCAD CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. PTC Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 43. PTC Inc. CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 44. PTC Inc. CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Siemens PLM Software Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 46. Siemens PLM Software Inc. CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 47. Siemens PLM Software Inc. CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Bentley Systems, Incorporated Corporate Summary
Table 49. Bentley Systems, Incorporated CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 50. Bentley Systems, Incorporated CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. Hexagon/Bricsys NV Corporate Summary
Table 52. Hexagon/Bricsys NV CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 53. Hexagon/Bricsys NV CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 55. CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 56. CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 58. ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 59. ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Trimble Corporate Summary
Table 61. Trimble CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 62. Trimble CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. FreeCAD Corporate Summary
Table 64. FreeCAD CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 65. FreeCAD CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. ANSYS Corporate Summary
Table 67. ANSYS CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 68. ANSYS CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD Corporate Summary
Table 70. IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 71. IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 72. SolveSpace Corporate Summary
Table 73. SolveSpace CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 74. SolveSpace CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 75. Graebert CAD Corporate Summary
Table 76. Graebert CAD CAM Software Product Offerings
Table 77. Graebert CAD CAM Software Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. CAM Software Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. CAM Software Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global CAM Software Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global CAM Software Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global CAM Software Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by CAM Software Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa CAM Software Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE CAM Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Autodesk CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. SelfCAD CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Dassault Systemes CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. IronCAD CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. PTC Inc. CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Siemens PLM Software Inc. CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Bentley Systems, Incorporated CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. Hexagon/Bricsys NV CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. CAXA Technology Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. ZWCAD Software Co., Ltd. CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Trimble CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. FreeCAD CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. ANSYS CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. IMSI/Design, LLC TurboCAD CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 51. SolveSpace CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 52. Graebert CAD CAM Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)