2020-2025 Global Geotechnical Services Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)

June 2021 | 108 pages | ID: 2AF6E97A451BEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Geotechnical Services industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Geotechnical Services. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Geotechnical Services in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Geotechnical Services market covered in Chapter 13:
Black & Veatch
AMEC
Parsons Brinckerhoff
Kiewit Corp
Parsons Corporation
Fluor Corp
Tetra Tech
KBR
MWH Global
PCL Construction Enterprises
HDR Inc
The Turner Corp
Bechtel Group
AECOM
Jacobs Engineering Group
CH2M HILL
CB&I

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Geotechnical Services market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Underground City Space Engineering
Slope and Excavation Engineering
Ground and Foundation Engineering

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Geotechnical Services market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Municipal Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
Mining Engineering
Marine Engineering
National Defense Engineering
Building Construction
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE

1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
  2.2.1 Secondary Data
  2.2.2 Primary Data
  2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
  2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET FORCES

3.1 Global Geotechnical Services Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
  3.2.1 Political Factors
  3.2.2 Economic Factors
  3.2.3 Social Factors
  3.2.4 Technological Factors
  3.2.5 Environmental Factors
  3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
  3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
  3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
  3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY

4.1 Global Geotechnical Services Market Value and Market Share by Regions
  4.1.1 Global Geotechnical Services Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
  4.1.2 Global Geotechnical Services Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Geotechnical Services Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
  4.2.1 Global Geotechnical Services Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
  4.2.2 Global Geotechnical Services Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
  4.3.1 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
  4.3.2 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS

5.1 Global Geotechnical Services Export and Import
5.2 United States Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - BY TYPE

6.1 Global Geotechnical Services Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Geotechnical Services Production by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Geotechnical Services Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Geotechnical Services Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.1 Global Geotechnical Services Value by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.2 Global Geotechnical Services Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Geotechnical Services Production, Price and Growth Rate of Underground City Space Engineering (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Geotechnical Services Production, Price and Growth Rate of Slope and Excavation Engineering (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Geotechnical Services Production, Price and Growth Rate of Ground and Foundation Engineering (2015-2020)

7 GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET - BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Municipal Engineering (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Hydraulic Engineering (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Mining Engineering (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Marine Engineering (2015-2020)
7.7 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of National Defense Engineering (2015-2020)
7.8 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Building Construction (2015-2020)
7.9 Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 NORTH AMERICA GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET

8.1 North America Geotechnical Services Market Size
8.2 United States Geotechnical Services Market Size
8.3 Canada Geotechnical Services Market Size
8.4 Mexico Geotechnical Services Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 EUROPE GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Europe Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.2 Germany Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.4 France Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.5 Italy Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.6 Spain Geotechnical Services Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 ASIA-PACIFIC GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.2 China Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.3 Japan Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.4 South Korea Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.6 India Geotechnical Services Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Geotechnical Services Market Size
11.3 UAE Geotechnical Services Market Size
11.4 South Africa Geotechnical Services Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 SOUTH AMERICA GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 South America Geotechnical Services Market Size
12.2 Brazil Geotechnical Services Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 COMPANY PROFILES

13.1 Black & Veatch
  13.1.1 Black & Veatch Basic Information
  13.1.2 Black & Veatch Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Black & Veatch Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 AMEC
  13.2.1 AMEC Basic Information
  13.2.2 AMEC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 AMEC Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Parsons Brinckerhoff
  13.3.1 Parsons Brinckerhoff Basic Information
  13.3.2 Parsons Brinckerhoff Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Parsons Brinckerhoff Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Kiewit Corp
  13.4.1 Kiewit Corp Basic Information
  13.4.2 Kiewit Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Kiewit Corp Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Parsons Corporation
  13.5.1 Parsons Corporation Basic Information
  13.5.2 Parsons Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Parsons Corporation Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Fluor Corp
  13.6.1 Fluor Corp Basic Information
  13.6.2 Fluor Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Fluor Corp Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Tetra Tech
  13.7.1 Tetra Tech Basic Information
  13.7.2 Tetra Tech Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Tetra Tech Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 KBR
  13.8.1 KBR Basic Information
  13.8.2 KBR Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 KBR Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 MWH Global
  13.9.1 MWH Global Basic Information
  13.9.2 MWH Global Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 MWH Global Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 PCL Construction Enterprises
  13.10.1 PCL Construction Enterprises Basic Information
  13.10.2 PCL Construction Enterprises Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.10.3 PCL Construction Enterprises Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 HDR Inc
  13.11.1 HDR Inc Basic Information
  13.11.2 HDR Inc Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.11.3 HDR Inc Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 The Turner Corp
  13.12.1 The Turner Corp Basic Information
  13.12.2 The Turner Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.12.3 The Turner Corp Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Bechtel Group
  13.13.1 Bechtel Group Basic Information
  13.13.2 Bechtel Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.13.3 Bechtel Group Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 AECOM
  13.14.1 AECOM Basic Information
  13.14.2 AECOM Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.14.3 AECOM Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Jacobs Engineering Group
  13.15.1 Jacobs Engineering Group Basic Information
  13.15.2 Jacobs Engineering Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.15.3 Jacobs Engineering Group Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 CH2M HILL
  13.16.1 CH2M HILL Basic Information
  13.16.2 CH2M HILL Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.16.3 CH2M HILL Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 CB&I
  13.17.1 CB&I Basic Information
  13.17.2 CB&I Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.17.3 CB&I Geotechnical Services Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS

14.1 North America Geotechnical Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Geotechnical Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Geotechnical Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS

15.1 Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.1 Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.2 Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Geotechnical Services Picture
Table Geotechnical Services Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Geotechnical Services Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Geotechnical Services Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Geotechnical Services Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Underground City Space Engineering Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Underground City Space Engineering Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Slope and Excavation Engineering Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Slope and Excavation Engineering Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ground and Foundation Engineering Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ground and Foundation Engineering Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Geotechnical Services Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Municipal Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hydraulic Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Mining Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Marine Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global National Defense Engineering Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Building Construction Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Geotechnical Services Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Geotechnical Services Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Geotechnical Services Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Geotechnical Services Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Geotechnical Services Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Black & Veatch Company Profile
Table Black & Veatch Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Black & Veatch Production and Growth Rate
Figure Black & Veatch Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AMEC Company Profile
Table AMEC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AMEC Production and Growth Rate
Figure AMEC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Parsons Brinckerhoff Company Profile
Table Parsons Brinckerhoff Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Parsons Brinckerhoff Production and Growth Rate
Figure Parsons Brinckerhoff Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kiewit Corp Company Profile
Table Kiewit Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Kiewit Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kiewit Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Parsons Corporation Company Profile
Table Parsons Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Parsons Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Parsons Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fluor Corp Company Profile
Table Fluor Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Fluor Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fluor Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tetra Tech Company Profile
Table Tetra Tech Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Tetra Tech Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tetra Tech Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table KBR Company Profile
Table KBR Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure KBR Production and Growth Rate
Figure KBR Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MWH Global Company Profile
Table MWH Global Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure MWH Global Production and Growth Rate
Figure MWH Global Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table PCL Construction Enterprises Company Profile
Table PCL Construction Enterprises Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure PCL Construction Enterprises Production and Growth Rate
Figure PCL Construction Enterprises Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HDR Inc Company Profile
Table HDR Inc Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure HDR Inc Production and Growth Rate
Figure HDR Inc Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table The Turner Corp Company Profile
Table The Turner Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure The Turner Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Turner Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bechtel Group Company Profile
Table Bechtel Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Bechtel Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bechtel Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AECOM Company Profile
Table AECOM Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AECOM Production and Growth Rate
Figure AECOM Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Jacobs Engineering Group Company Profile
Table Jacobs Engineering Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Jacobs Engineering Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Jacobs Engineering Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CH2M HILL Company Profile
Table CH2M HILL Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure CH2M HILL Production and Growth Rate
Figure CH2M HILL Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CB&I Company Profile
Table CB&I Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure CB&I Production and Growth Rate
Figure CB&I Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Geotechnical Services Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)