2020-2025 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)
Data center cooling is rapidly adopted by data center operators due to its eco-friendly, energy-efficiency, and cost-effective nature. Number of data centers are increasing due to increase in the use of 4G LTE networks. Therefore, with increase in number of data centers, there is a growing demand for data center cooling solutions to reduce the overall IT cost for data centers
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Data Center Cooling Systems industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Data Center Cooling Systems. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Data Center Cooling Systems in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Data Center Cooling Systems market covered in Chapter 13:
Conteg
Modine Manufacturing Company
Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc.
Tripp-Lite
Schneider Electric
Nortek
Swegon
STULZ GmbH
AERMEC SPA
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Vertiv Group Corp
Trane
Friedhelm Loh Group
Eaton Corporation
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Data Center Cooling Systems market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Precision Air Conditioners
Centrifugal Chillers
Cooled Chillers
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Data Center Cooling Systems market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
BFSI
Manufacturing
IT & Telecom
Healthcare
Government & Defense
Retail
Energy
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Data Center Cooling Systems industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Data Center Cooling Systems. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Data Center Cooling Systems in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Data Center Cooling Systems market covered in Chapter 13:
Conteg
Modine Manufacturing Company
Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc.
Tripp-Lite
Schneider Electric
Nortek
Swegon
STULZ GmbH
AERMEC SPA
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Vertiv Group Corp
Trane
Friedhelm Loh Group
Eaton Corporation
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Data Center Cooling Systems market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Precision Air Conditioners
Centrifugal Chillers
Cooled Chillers
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Data Center Cooling Systems market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
BFSI
Manufacturing
IT & Telecom
Healthcare
Government & Defense
Retail
Energy
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET FORCES
3.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY
4.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS
5.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import
5.2 United States Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...
6 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY TYPE
6.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Precision Air Conditioners (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Centrifugal Chillers (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Cooled Chillers (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of BFSI (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of IT & Telecom (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2015-2020)
7.7 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2015-2020)
7.8 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy (2015-2020)
7.9 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 NORTH AMERICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET
8.1 North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.2 United States Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.3 Canada Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.4 Mexico Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 EUROPE DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.2 Germany Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.4 France Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.5 Italy Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.6 Spain Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 ASIA-PACIFIC DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.2 China Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.3 Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.4 South Korea Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.6 India Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.3 UAE Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.4 South Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 SOUTH AMERICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
12.2 Brazil Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Conteg
13.1.1 Conteg Basic Information
13.1.2 Conteg Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Conteg Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Modine Manufacturing Company
13.2.1 Modine Manufacturing Company Basic Information
13.2.2 Modine Manufacturing Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Modine Manufacturing Company Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc.
13.3.1 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Basic Information
13.3.2 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Tripp-Lite
13.4.1 Tripp-Lite Basic Information
13.4.2 Tripp-Lite Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Tripp-Lite Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Schneider Electric
13.5.1 Schneider Electric Basic Information
13.5.2 Schneider Electric Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Schneider Electric Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Nortek
13.6.1 Nortek Basic Information
13.6.2 Nortek Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Nortek Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Swegon
13.7.1 Swegon Basic Information
13.7.2 Swegon Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Swegon Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 STULZ GmbH
13.8.1 STULZ GmbH Basic Information
13.8.2 STULZ GmbH Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 STULZ GmbH Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 AERMEC SPA
13.9.1 AERMEC SPA Basic Information
13.9.2 AERMEC SPA Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 AERMEC SPA Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
13.10.1 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Basic Information
13.10.2 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Vertiv Group Corp
13.11.1 Vertiv Group Corp Basic Information
13.11.2 Vertiv Group Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Vertiv Group Corp Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Trane
13.12.1 Trane Basic Information
13.12.2 Trane Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Trane Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Friedhelm Loh Group
13.13.1 Friedhelm Loh Group Basic Information
13.13.2 Friedhelm Loh Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Friedhelm Loh Group Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Eaton Corporation
13.14.1 Eaton Corporation Basic Information
13.14.2 Eaton Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Eaton Corporation Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS
14.1 North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS
15.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET FORCES
3.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY
4.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS
5.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import
5.2 United States Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...
6 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY TYPE
6.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Precision Air Conditioners (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Centrifugal Chillers (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Cooled Chillers (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7 DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET - BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of BFSI (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of IT & Telecom (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Government & Defense (2015-2020)
7.7 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Retail (2015-2020)
7.8 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy (2015-2020)
7.9 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 NORTH AMERICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET
8.1 North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.2 United States Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.3 Canada Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.4 Mexico Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 EUROPE DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.2 Germany Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.4 France Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.5 Italy Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.6 Spain Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 ASIA-PACIFIC DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.2 China Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.3 Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.4 South Korea Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.6 India Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.3 UAE Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.4 South Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 SOUTH AMERICA DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
12.2 Brazil Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Conteg
13.1.1 Conteg Basic Information
13.1.2 Conteg Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Conteg Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Modine Manufacturing Company
13.2.1 Modine Manufacturing Company Basic Information
13.2.2 Modine Manufacturing Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Modine Manufacturing Company Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc.
13.3.1 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Basic Information
13.3.2 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Tripp-Lite
13.4.1 Tripp-Lite Basic Information
13.4.2 Tripp-Lite Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Tripp-Lite Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Schneider Electric
13.5.1 Schneider Electric Basic Information
13.5.2 Schneider Electric Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Schneider Electric Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Nortek
13.6.1 Nortek Basic Information
13.6.2 Nortek Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Nortek Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Swegon
13.7.1 Swegon Basic Information
13.7.2 Swegon Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Swegon Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 STULZ GmbH
13.8.1 STULZ GmbH Basic Information
13.8.2 STULZ GmbH Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 STULZ GmbH Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 AERMEC SPA
13.9.1 AERMEC SPA Basic Information
13.9.2 AERMEC SPA Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 AERMEC SPA Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
13.10.1 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Basic Information
13.10.2 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Vertiv Group Corp
13.11.1 Vertiv Group Corp Basic Information
13.11.2 Vertiv Group Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Vertiv Group Corp Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Trane
13.12.1 Trane Basic Information
13.12.2 Trane Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Trane Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Friedhelm Loh Group
13.13.1 Friedhelm Loh Group Basic Information
13.13.2 Friedhelm Loh Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Friedhelm Loh Group Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Eaton Corporation
13.14.1 Eaton Corporation Basic Information
13.14.2 Eaton Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Eaton Corporation Data Center Cooling Systems Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS
14.1 North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS
15.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Data Center Cooling Systems Picture
Table Data Center Cooling Systems Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Precision Air Conditioners Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Precision Air Conditioners Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Centrifugal Chillers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Centrifugal Chillers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooled Chillers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooled Chillers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Manufacturing Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Government & Defense Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Retail Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Energy Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Conteg Company Profile
Table Conteg Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Conteg Production and Growth Rate
Figure Conteg Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Modine Manufacturing Company Company Profile
Table Modine Manufacturing Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Modine Manufacturing Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Modine Manufacturing Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Company Profile
Table Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tripp-Lite Company Profile
Table Tripp-Lite Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Tripp-Lite Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tripp-Lite Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Schneider Electric Company Profile
Table Schneider Electric Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Schneider Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Schneider Electric Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nortek Company Profile
Table Nortek Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Nortek Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nortek Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Swegon Company Profile
Table Swegon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Swegon Production and Growth Rate
Figure Swegon Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table STULZ GmbH Company Profile
Table STULZ GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure STULZ GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure STULZ GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AERMEC SPA Company Profile
Table AERMEC SPA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AERMEC SPA Production and Growth Rate
Figure AERMEC SPA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Company Profile
Table Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Vertiv Group Corp Company Profile
Table Vertiv Group Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Vertiv Group Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vertiv Group Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Trane Company Profile
Table Trane Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Trane Production and Growth Rate
Figure Trane Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Friedhelm Loh Group Company Profile
Table Friedhelm Loh Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Friedhelm Loh Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Friedhelm Loh Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eaton Corporation Company Profile
Table Eaton Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Eaton Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eaton Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Data Center Cooling Systems Picture
Table Data Center Cooling Systems Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Data Center Cooling Systems Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Precision Air Conditioners Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Precision Air Conditioners Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Centrifugal Chillers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Centrifugal Chillers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooled Chillers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cooled Chillers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global BFSI Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Manufacturing Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global IT & Telecom Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Healthcare Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Government & Defense Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Retail Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Energy Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Data Center Cooling Systems Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Data Center Cooling Systems Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Conteg Company Profile
Table Conteg Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Conteg Production and Growth Rate
Figure Conteg Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Modine Manufacturing Company Company Profile
Table Modine Manufacturing Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Modine Manufacturing Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Modine Manufacturing Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Company Profile
Table Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Wakefield Thermal Solutions, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tripp-Lite Company Profile
Table Tripp-Lite Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Tripp-Lite Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tripp-Lite Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Schneider Electric Company Profile
Table Schneider Electric Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Schneider Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Schneider Electric Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nortek Company Profile
Table Nortek Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Nortek Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nortek Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Swegon Company Profile
Table Swegon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Swegon Production and Growth Rate
Figure Swegon Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table STULZ GmbH Company Profile
Table STULZ GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure STULZ GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure STULZ GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AERMEC SPA Company Profile
Table AERMEC SPA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AERMEC SPA Production and Growth Rate
Figure AERMEC SPA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Company Profile
Table Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Vertiv Group Corp Company Profile
Table Vertiv Group Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Vertiv Group Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vertiv Group Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Trane Company Profile
Table Trane Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Trane Production and Growth Rate
Figure Trane Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Friedhelm Loh Group Company Profile
Table Friedhelm Loh Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Friedhelm Loh Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Friedhelm Loh Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eaton Corporation Company Profile
Table Eaton Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Eaton Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eaton Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Data Center Cooling Systems Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
