2015-2025 Global Digital Signage Systems Market Research by Type, End-Use and Region (COVID-19)

July 2020 | 142 pages | ID: 2C3A8585A8B7EN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

The global Digital Signage Systems market is expected to reach xxx Million USD by 2025, with a CAGR of xx% from 2020 to 2025.

Further key aspects of the report indicate that:

• Chapter 1: Market Definition and Segment by Type, End-Use & Major Regions Market Size
• Chapter 2: Global Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 3: Europe Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 4: America Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 5: Asia Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 6: Oceania Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 7: Africa Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 8: Global Market Forecast by Type, End-Use and Region
• Chapter 9: Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin, news etc.
• Chapter 10: Market Competition by Companies and Market Concentration Ratio
• Chapter 11: Market Impact by Coronavirus.
• Chapter 12: Industry Summary

Market Segment as follows:

Key Companies

• Advantech
• Barco N.V.
• BrightSign
• Daktronics
• Dynasign
• Extron Electronics
• Four Winds
• Gefen
• LG Corporation
• Nanonation
• NEC Corporation
• NEXCOM
• Samsung
• Scala
• Sharp
• SIIG
• Sony Corporation
• SpinetiX

Key Types

• Digital Signage Displays
• Digital Signage Set Top Boxes
• Media Players
• Digital Signage Software
• Others

Key End-Use

• Retail
• Public Transportation
• Others

This report can be dispatched within 24-48 Hours.

Contents

CHAPTER 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition and Segment
  1.1.1 Product Definition
  1.1.2 Product Type
  1.1.3 End-Use
  1.1.4 Marketing Channel
1.2 Major Regions
  1.2.1 Europe Market Size and Growth
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.2 America Market Size and Growth
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.3 Asia Market Size and Growth
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaDigital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.4 Oceania Market Size and Growth
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.5 Africa Market Size and Growth
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET SEGMENTATION

2.1 Global Production Overview
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
2.2 Global Consumption Overview
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
2.3 Global Production by Type
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
2.4 Global Consumption by End-Use
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
2.5 Global Consumption by Region
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET SEGMENTATION

3.1 Europe Production Overview
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
3.2 Europe Consumption Overview
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
3.3 Europe Production by Type
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
3.4 Europe Consumption by End-Use
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
3.5 Europe Consumption by Region
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 4 AMERICA MARKET SEGMENTATION

4.1 America Production Overview
Table America Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
4.2 America Consumption Overview
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
4.3 America Production by Type
Table America Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
4.4 America Consumption by End-Use
Table America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
4.5 America Consumption by Region
Table America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 5 ASIA MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 Asia Production Overview
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
5.2 Asia Consumption Overview
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
5.3 Asia Production by Type
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
5.4 Asia Consumption by End-Use
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
5.5 Asia Consumption by Region
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 6 OCEANIA MARKET SEGMENTATION

6.1 Oceania Production Overview
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
6.2 Oceania Consumption Overview
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
6.3 Oceania Production by Type
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
6.4 Oceania Consumption by End-Use
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
6.5 Oceania Consumption by Region
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 7 AFRICA MARKET SEGMENTATION

7.1 Africa Production Overview
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
7.2 Africa Consumption Overview
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate List, 2015-2020
7.3 Africa Production by Type
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
7.4 Africa Consumption by End-Use
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
7.5 Africa Consumption by Region
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST

8.1 Global Digital Signage Systems Production Forecast
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
8.2 Global Digital Signage Systems Forecast by Type
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
8.3 Global Digital Signage Systems Forecast by End-Use (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
8.4 Global Digital Signage Systems Forecast by Region (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)

CHAPTER 9 GLOBAL MAJOR COMPANIES LIST

9.1 Advantech
  9.1.1 Advantech Profile
Table Advantech Overview List
  9.1.2 Advantech Products & Services
  9.1.3 Advantech Company Dynamics & News
  9.1.4 Advantech Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Advantech (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.2 Barco N.V.
  9.2.1 Barco N.V. Profile
Table Barco N.V. Overview List
  9.2.2 Barco N.V. Products & Services
  9.2.3 Barco N.V. Company Dynamics & News
  9.2.4 Barco N.V. Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Barco N.V. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.3 BrightSign
  9.3.1 BrightSign Profile
Table BrightSign Overview List
  9.3.2 BrightSign Products & Services
  9.3.3 BrightSign Company Dynamics & News
  9.3.4 BrightSign Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of BrightSign (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.4 Daktronics
  9.4.1 Daktronics Profile
Table Daktronics Overview List
  9.4.2 Daktronics Products & Services
  9.4.3 Daktronics Company Dynamics & News
  9.4.4 Daktronics Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Daktronics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.5 Dynasign
  9.5.1 Dynasign Profile
Table Dynasign Overview List
  9.5.2 Dynasign Products & Services
  9.5.3 Dynasign Company Dynamics & News
  9.5.4 Dynasign Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Dynasign (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.6 Extron Electronics
  9.6.1 Extron Electronics Profile
Table Extron Electronics Overview List
  9.6.2 Extron Electronics Products & Services
  9.6.3 Extron Electronics Company Dynamics & News
  9.6.4 Extron Electronics Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Extron Electronics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.7 Four Winds
  9.7.1 Four Winds Profile
Table Four Winds Overview List
  9.7.2 Four Winds Products & Services
  9.7.3 Four Winds Company Dynamics & News
  9.7.4 Four Winds Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Four Winds (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.8 Gefen
  9.8.1 Gefen Profile
Table Gefen Overview List
  9.8.2 Gefen Products & Services
  9.8.3 Gefen Company Dynamics & News
  9.8.4 Gefen Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Gefen (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.9 LG Corporation
  9.9.1 LG Corporation Profile
Table LG Corporation Overview List
  9.9.2 LG Corporation Products & Services
  9.9.3 LG Corporation Company Dynamics & News
  9.9.4 LG Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of LG Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.10 Nanonation
  9.10.1 Nanonation Profile
Table Nanonation Overview List
  9.10.2 Nanonation Products & Services
  9.10.3 Nanonation Company Dynamics & News
  9.10.4 Nanonation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Nanonation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.11 NEC Corporation
  9.11.1 NEC Corporation Profile
Table NEC Corporation Overview List
  9.11.2 NEC Corporation Products & Services
  9.11.3 NEC Corporation Company Dynamics & News
  9.11.4 NEC Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of NEC Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.12 NEXCOM
  9.12.1 NEXCOM Profile
Table NEXCOM Overview List
  9.12.2 NEXCOM Products & Services
  9.12.3 NEXCOM Company Dynamics & News
  9.12.4 NEXCOM Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of NEXCOM (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.13 Samsung
  9.13.1 Samsung Profile
Table Samsung Overview List
  9.13.2 Samsung Products & Services
  9.13.3 Samsung Company Dynamics & News
  9.13.4 Samsung Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Samsung (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.14 Scala
  9.14.1 Scala Profile
Table Scala Overview List
  9.14.2 Scala Products & Services
  9.14.3 Scala Company Dynamics & News
  9.14.4 Scala Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Scala (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.15 Sharp
  9.15.1 Sharp Profile
Table Sharp Overview List
  9.15.2 Sharp Products & Services
  9.15.3 Sharp Company Dynamics & News
  9.15.4 Sharp Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sharp (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.16 SIIG
  9.16.1 SIIG Profile
Table SIIG Overview List
  9.16.2 SIIG Products & Services
  9.16.3 SIIG Company Dynamics & News
  9.16.4 SIIG Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of SIIG (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.17 Sony Corporation
  9.17.1 Sony Corporation Profile
Table Sony Corporation Overview List
  9.17.2 Sony Corporation Products & Services
  9.17.3 Sony Corporation Company Dynamics & News
  9.17.4 Sony Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sony Corporation (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.18 SpinetiX
  9.18.1 SpinetiX Profile
Table SpinetiX Overview List
  9.18.2 SpinetiX Products & Services
  9.18.3 SpinetiX Company Dynamics & News
  9.18.4 SpinetiX Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of SpinetiX (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)

PART 10 MARKET COMPETITION

10.1 Key Company Market Share
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Sales Revenue 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD Million
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Sales Revenue Share, 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD
10.2 Regional Market Concentration
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E

PART 11 CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON DIGITAL SIGNAGE SYSTEMS INDUSTRY

11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment

PART 12 DIGITAL SIGNAGE SYSTEMS INDUSTRY SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table America Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue (Million USD), Cost (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue by Type, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value by Region, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Advantech Overview List
Table Business Operation of Advantech (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Barco N.V. Overview List
Table Business Operation of Barco N.V. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table BrightSign Overview List
Table Business Operation of BrightSign (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Daktronics Overview List
Table Business Operation of Daktronics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Dynasign Overview List
Table Business Operation of Dynasign (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Extron Electronics Overview List
Table Business Operation of Extron Electronics (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Four Winds Overview List
Table Business Operation of Four Winds (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Gefen Overview List
Table Business Operation of Gefen (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table LG Corporation Overview List
Table Business Operation of LG Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Nanonation Overview List
Table Business Operation of Nanonation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table NEC Corporation Overview List
Table Business Operation of NEC Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table NEXCOM Overview List
Table Business Operation of NEXCOM (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Samsung Overview List
Table Business Operation of Samsung (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Scala Overview List
Table Business Operation of Scala (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sharp Overview List
Table Business Operation of Sharp (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SIIG Overview List
Table Business Operation of SIIG (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sony Corporation Overview List
Table Business Operation of Sony Corporation (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SpinetiX Overview List
Table Business Operation of SpinetiX (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Sales Revenue 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD Million
Table Global Digital Signage Systems Sales Revenue Share, 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaDigital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Digital Signage Systems Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)