Global Sound Level Market Report 2019
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the Sound Level industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, Sound Level market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of XXX from XXX million $ in 2014 to XXX million $ in 2018, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, Sound Level market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2023, The market size of the Sound Level will reach XXX million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Brüel & Kjær
Cirrus
3M
Norsonic
RION
SVANTEK
Casella
NTi
Larson Davis
ONO SOKKI
Pulsar
Testo
HIOKI
TES
ACO
Aihua
Hongsheng
Smart Sensor
BSWA
UNI-T
Landtek
CEM
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Ordinary Sound Level Meter
Precision Sound Level Meter
Industry Segmentation
Factories and Enterprises
Environmental and Protection
Transportation Industry
Scientific Research Field
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2018-2023)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Brüel & Kjær
Cirrus
3M
Norsonic
RION
SVANTEK
Casella
NTi
Larson Davis
ONO SOKKI
Pulsar
Testo
HIOKI
TES
ACO
Aihua
Hongsheng
Smart Sensor
BSWA
UNI-T
Landtek
CEM
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Ordinary Sound Level Meter
Precision Sound Level Meter
Industry Segmentation
Factories and Enterprises
Environmental and Protection
Transportation Industry
Scientific Research Field
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2018-2023)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 SOUND LEVEL PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue
2.3 Global Sound Level Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER SOUND LEVEL BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Introduction
3.1.1 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.1.2 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Brüel & Kjær Interview Record
3.1.4 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Profile
3.1.5 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Specification
3.2 Cirrus Sound Level Business Introduction
3.2.1 Cirrus Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.2.2 Cirrus Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Cirrus Sound Level Business Overview
3.2.5 Cirrus Sound Level Product Specification
3.3 3M Sound Level Business Introduction
3.3.1 3M Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.3.2 3M Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 3M Sound Level Business Overview
3.3.5 3M Sound Level Product Specification
3.4 Norsonic Sound Level Business Introduction
3.5 RION Sound Level Business Introduction
3.6 SVANTEK Sound Level Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.1.2 Canada Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.2 Japan Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.3 India Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.4 Korea Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.2 UK Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.3 France Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.4 Italy Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.5 Europe Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5.2 Africa Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5.3 GCC Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.6 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2018
4.7 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2018
5.2 Different Sound Level Product Type Price 2014-2018
5.3 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2018
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2018
6.3 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2018
7.2 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 SOUND LEVEL MARKET FORECAST 2018-2023
8.1 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 SOUND LEVEL SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Introduction
9.2 Precision Sound Level Meter Product Introduction
SECTION 10 SOUND LEVEL SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Factories and Enterprises Clients
10.2 Environmental and Protection Clients
10.3 Transportation Industry Clients
10.4 Scientific Research Field Clients
SECTION 11 SOUND LEVEL COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue
2.3 Global Sound Level Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER SOUND LEVEL BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Introduction
3.1.1 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.1.2 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Brüel & Kjær Interview Record
3.1.4 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Profile
3.1.5 Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Specification
3.2 Cirrus Sound Level Business Introduction
3.2.1 Cirrus Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.2.2 Cirrus Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Cirrus Sound Level Business Overview
3.2.5 Cirrus Sound Level Product Specification
3.3 3M Sound Level Business Introduction
3.3.1 3M Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
3.3.2 3M Sound Level Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 3M Sound Level Business Overview
3.3.5 3M Sound Level Product Specification
3.4 Norsonic Sound Level Business Introduction
3.5 RION Sound Level Business Introduction
3.6 SVANTEK Sound Level Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.1.2 Canada Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.2 Japan Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.3 India Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.3.4 Korea Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.2 UK Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.3 France Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.4 Italy Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.4.5 Europe Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5.2 Africa Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.5.3 GCC Sound Level Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2018
4.6 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2018
4.7 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2018
5.2 Different Sound Level Product Type Price 2014-2018
5.3 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2018
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2018
6.3 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL SOUND LEVEL MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2018
7.2 Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 SOUND LEVEL MARKET FORECAST 2018-2023
8.1 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 SOUND LEVEL SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Introduction
9.2 Precision Sound Level Meter Product Introduction
SECTION 10 SOUND LEVEL SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Factories and Enterprises Clients
10.2 Environmental and Protection Clients
10.3 Transportation Industry Clients
10.4 Scientific Research Field Clients
SECTION 11 SOUND LEVEL COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Sound Level Product Picture from Brüel & Kjær
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue Share
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart Brüel & Kjær Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Picture
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Profile
Table Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Specification
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart Cirrus Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Cirrus Sound Level Product Picture
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Business Overview
Table Cirrus Sound Level Product Specification
Chart 3M Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart 3M Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart 3M Interview Record (Partly)
Figure 3M Sound Level Product Picture
Chart 3M Sound Level Business Overview
Table 3M Sound Level Product Specification
3.4 Norsonic Sound Level Business Introduction
Chart United States Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart United States Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Canada Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Canada Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart South America Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart South America Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart China Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart China Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Japan Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Japan Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart India Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart India Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Korea Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Korea Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Germany Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Germany Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart UK Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart UK Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart France Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart France Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Italy Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Italy Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Europe Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Europe Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Middle East Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Middle East Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Africa Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Africa Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart GCC Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart GCC Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Different Sound Level Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2018-2023
Chart Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Figure
Chart Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Precision Sound Level Meter Product Figure
Chart Precision Sound Level Meter Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Factories and Enterprises Clients
Chart Environmental and Protection Clients
Chart Transportation Industry Clients
Chart Scientific Research Field Clients
Figure Sound Level Product Picture from Brüel & Kjær
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2018 Global Manufacturer Sound Level Business Revenue Share
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart Brüel & Kjær Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Picture
Chart Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Business Profile
Table Brüel & Kjær Sound Level Product Specification
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart Cirrus Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Cirrus Sound Level Product Picture
Chart Cirrus Sound Level Business Overview
Table Cirrus Sound Level Product Specification
Chart 3M Sound Level Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2018
Chart 3M Sound Level Business Distribution
Chart 3M Interview Record (Partly)
Figure 3M Sound Level Product Picture
Chart 3M Sound Level Business Overview
Table 3M Sound Level Product Specification
3.4 Norsonic Sound Level Business Introduction
Chart United States Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart United States Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Canada Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Canada Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart South America Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart South America Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart China Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart China Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Japan Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Japan Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart India Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart India Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Korea Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Korea Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Germany Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Germany Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart UK Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart UK Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart France Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart France Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Italy Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Italy Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Europe Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Europe Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Middle East Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Middle East Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Africa Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Africa Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart GCC Sound Level Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart GCC Sound Level Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2018
Chart Different Sound Level Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2018
Chart Global Sound Level Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2018
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2018-2023
Chart Sound Level Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2018-2023
Chart Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Figure
Chart Ordinary Sound Level Meter Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Precision Sound Level Meter Product Figure
Chart Precision Sound Level Meter Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Factories and Enterprises Clients
Chart Environmental and Protection Clients
Chart Transportation Industry Clients
Chart Scientific Research Field Clients
