Global Semiconductor Lighting Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 124 pages | ID: G467D68BA49EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Semiconductor Lighting

Revenue, means the sales value of Semiconductor Lighting

This report studies Semiconductor Lighting in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• CREE
• OSRAM
• Toyoda Gosei
• Philips
• Fanta
• Sanan Optoelectronics
• Furi Electronics
• E-Lite Semiconductor
• Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting
• Semlight Semiconductor Lighting

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Semiconductor Lighting in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Korea
• Taiwan

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Semiconductor Lighting in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Semiconductor Lighting Market Research Report 2017

1 SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Semiconductor Lighting
1.2 Semiconductor Lighting Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
1.3 Semiconductor Lighting Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Semiconductor Lighting Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Korea Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Semiconductor Lighting (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Semiconductor Lighting Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Semiconductor Lighting Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Semiconductor Lighting Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Semiconductor Lighting Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Semiconductor Lighting Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Semiconductor Lighting Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 CREE
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 CREE Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 OSRAM
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 OSRAM Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Toyoda Gosei
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Toyoda Gosei Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Philips
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Philips Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Fanta
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Fanta Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Sanan Optoelectronics
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 Sanan Optoelectronics Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Furi Electronics
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 Furi Electronics Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 E-Lite Semiconductor
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 E-Lite Semiconductor Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Semlight Semiconductor Lighting
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Semiconductor Lighting Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Semlight Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Semiconductor Lighting Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Semiconductor Lighting

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Semiconductor Lighting Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Semiconductor Lighting Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHTING MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Semiconductor Lighting Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Semiconductor Lighting
Figure Global Production Market Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Korea Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Semiconductor Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Semiconductor Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Semiconductor Lighting Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Semiconductor Lighting Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Semiconductor Lighting Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Semiconductor Lighting Product Type
Figure Semiconductor Lighting Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Semiconductor Lighting Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Semiconductor Lighting Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Semiconductor Lighting by Type
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table CREE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table CREE Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure CREE Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table OSRAM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table OSRAM Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure OSRAM Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Toyoda Gosei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Toyoda Gosei Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Toyoda Gosei Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Philips Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Philips Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Philips Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Fanta Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Fanta Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Fanta Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sanan Optoelectronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sanan Optoelectronics Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sanan Optoelectronics Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Furi Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Furi Electronics Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Furi Electronics Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table E-Lite Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table E-Lite Semiconductor Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure E-Lite Semiconductor Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Shenzhen KHJ Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Semlight Semiconductor Lighting Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Semlight Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Semlight Semiconductor Lighting Semiconductor Lighting Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Semiconductor Lighting
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Semiconductor Lighting
Figure Semiconductor Lighting Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Semiconductor Lighting Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Semiconductor Lighting
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Semiconductor Lighting Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Korea Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Taiwan Semiconductor Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Semiconductor Lighting Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)