Global Queue Kiosks Market Research Report 2017

July 2017 | 103 pages | ID: GC8EB31F671EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the global Queue Kiosks market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Queue Kiosks in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering

• United States
• EU
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Taiwan

Global Queue Kiosks market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer; the top players including

• EMSE A.S
• Qmatic (3)
• Telemedium
• Wavetec

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Floor-Standing
• Wall-Mounted
• Countertop

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate of Queue Kiosks for each application, including

• Airport
• Theatre
• Government Hall
• Other

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Queue Kiosks Market Research Report 2017

1 QUEUE KIOSKS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Queue Kiosks
1.2 Queue Kiosks Segment by Type (Product Category)
  1.2.1 Global Queue Kiosks Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2012-2022)
  1.2.2 Global Queue Kiosks Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Floor-Standing
  1.2.4 Wall-Mounted
  1.2.5 Countertop
1.3 Global Queue Kiosks Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Queue Kiosks Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Airport
  1.3.3 Theatre
  1.3.4 Government Hall
  1.3.5 Other
1.4 Global Queue Kiosks Market by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.1 Global Queue Kiosks Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 EU Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 South Korea Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Queue Kiosks (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.1 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Queue Kiosks Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Queue Kiosks Average Price by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 Manufacturers Queue Kiosks Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Queue Kiosks Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Queue Kiosks Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Queue Kiosks Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Queue Kiosks Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 United States Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 EU Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 South Korea Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 Taiwan Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Queue Kiosks Consumption by Region (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 EU Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 South Korea Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 Taiwan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Queue Kiosks Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Queue Kiosks Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Queue Kiosks Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Queue Kiosks Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 EMSE A.S
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Queue Kiosks Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 EMSE A.S Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Qmatic (3)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Queue Kiosks Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Qmatic (3) Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Telemedium
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Queue Kiosks Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Telemedium Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Wavetec
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Queue Kiosks Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Wavetec Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 QUEUE KIOSKS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Queue Kiosks Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Queue Kiosks

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Queue Kiosks Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Queue Kiosks Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL QUEUE KIOSKS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Queue Kiosks Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 United States Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 EU Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 South Korea Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 Taiwan Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Queue Kiosks Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
  14.2.1 Secondary Sources
  14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Queue Kiosks
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Product Picture of Floor-Standing
Table Major Manufacturers of Floor-Standing
Figure Product Picture of Wall-Mounted
Table Major Manufacturers of Wall-Mounted
Figure Product Picture of Countertop
Table Major Manufacturers of Countertop
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2012-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2016
Figure Airport Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Airport
Figure Theatre Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Theatre
Figure Government Hall Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Government Hall
Figure Other Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Other
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2012-2022)
Figure United States Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure EU Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure South Korea Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Taiwan Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Queue Kiosks Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Queue Kiosks Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2017 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Queue Kiosks Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Market Queue Kiosks Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Queue Kiosks Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Queue Kiosks Product Category
Figure Queue Kiosks Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Queue Kiosks Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Queue Kiosks Capacity (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Queue Kiosks Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Queue Kiosks Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table United States Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table EU Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table South Korea Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table United States Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table EU Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table China Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Japan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table South Korea Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Queue Kiosks by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Production Market Share of Queue Kiosks by Type
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Queue Kiosks by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Revenue Market Share of Queue Kiosks by Type
Table Global Queue Kiosks Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table EMSE A.S Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table EMSE A.S Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure EMSE A.S Queue Kiosks Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure EMSE A.S Queue Kiosks Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure EMSE A.S Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Qmatic (3) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Qmatic (3) Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Qmatic (3) Queue Kiosks Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Qmatic (3) Queue Kiosks Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Qmatic (3) Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Telemedium Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Telemedium Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Telemedium Queue Kiosks Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Telemedium Queue Kiosks Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Telemedium Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Wavetec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Wavetec Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Wavetec Queue Kiosks Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Wavetec Queue Kiosks Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Wavetec Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Queue Kiosks
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Queue Kiosks
Figure Queue Kiosks Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Queue Kiosks Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Queue Kiosks
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Price (Million USD) and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure EU Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure EU Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table EU Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure South Korea Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure South Korea Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table South Korea Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Taiwan Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Taiwan Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Taiwan Queue Kiosks Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Queue Kiosks Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Source