Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Market Report 2017

February 2017 | 120 pages | ID: G5186CFB951EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Pay TV Video Encoders

Revenue, means the sales value of Pay TV Video Encoders

This report studies sales (consumption) of Pay TV Video Encoders in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Anystream
• Cisco
• Digital Rapids
• Arris Group
• Akamai Technologies
• Ericsson
• Huawei Technologies
• Polycom

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Pay TV Video Encoders in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Korea
• Taiwan

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Cable
• Satellite
• Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Pay TV Video Encoders in each application, can be divided into

• Video On Demand (VOD)
• Games
• Interactive Advertisements
• Other

Contents

Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Market Report 2017

1 PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Pay TV Video Encoders
1.2 Classification of Pay TV Video Encoders
  1.2.1 Cable
  1.2.2 Satellite
  1.2.3 Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)
1.3 Application of Pay TV Video Encoders
  1.3.1 Video On Demand (VOD)
  1.3.2 Games
  1.3.3 Interactive Advertisements
  1.3.4 Other
1.4 Pay TV Video Encoders Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Korea Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Pay TV Video Encoders (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Pay TV Video Encoders (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Pay TV Video Encoders (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

7 KOREA PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

8 TAIWAN PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Anystream
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Cable
    9.1.2.2 Satellite
  9.1.3 Anystream Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Cisco
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Cable
    9.2.2.2 Satellite
  9.2.3 Cisco Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Digital Rapids
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Cable
    9.3.2.2 Satellite
  9.3.3 Digital Rapids Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Arris Group
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Cable
    9.4.2.2 Satellite
  9.4.3 Arris Group Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Akamai Technologies
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Cable
    9.5.2.2 Satellite
  9.5.3 Akamai Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Ericsson
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Cable
    9.6.2.2 Satellite
  9.6.3 Ericsson Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Huawei Technologies
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Cable
    9.7.2.2 Satellite
  9.7.3 Huawei Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Polycom
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Pay TV Video Encoders Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Cable
    9.8.2.2 Satellite
  9.8.3 Polycom Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Pay TV Video Encoders Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pay TV Video Encoders
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pay TV Video Encoders

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Pay TV Video Encoders Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Pay TV Video Encoders Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL PAY TV VIDEO ENCODERS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Pay TV Video Encoders
Table Classification of Pay TV Video Encoders
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Type in 2015
Figure Cable Picture
Figure Satellite Picture
Figure Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) Picture
Table Applications of Pay TV Video Encoders
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Application in 2015
Figure Video On Demand (VOD) Examples
Figure Games Examples
Figure Interactive Advertisements Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure United States Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Pay TV Video Encoders by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Korea Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Taiwan Pay TV Video Encoders Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Anystream Basic Information List
Table Anystream Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Anystream Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Cisco Basic Information List
Table Cisco Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Cisco Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Digital Rapids Basic Information List
Table Digital Rapids Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Digital Rapids Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Arris Group Basic Information List
Table Arris Group Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Arris Group Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Akamai Technologies Basic Information List
Table Akamai Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Akamai Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ericsson Basic Information List
Table Ericsson Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Ericsson Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Huawei Technologies Basic Information List
Table Huawei Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Huawei Technologies Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Polycom Basic Information List
Table Polycom Pay TV Video Encoders Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Polycom Pay TV Video Encoders Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pay TV Video Encoders
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pay TV Video Encoders
Figure Pay TV Video Encoders Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Pay TV Video Encoders Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Pay TV Video Encoders
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Pay TV Video Encoders Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Pay TV Video Encoders Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)