Global and United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Research by Company, Type & Application 2013-2025
SUMMARY
Semiconductor silicon wafers are key component of integrated circuits such as those used to power computers, cell phones, and a wide variety of other devices. A silicon wafer consists of a thin slice of silicon which can be treated in various ways, depending on the type of electronics that is being used. Silicon has a very high quality semiconductor, making it ideal for the production of such circuits.
Market Segment as follows:
By Type
Section 1:
Product definition, type and application, global and United States market overview;
Section 2:
Global and United States Market competition by company;
Section 3:
Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4:
Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5:
United States export and import;
Section 6:
Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7:
Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8:
SWOT and Porter's Five Forces;
Section 9:
Conclusion.
Semiconductor silicon wafers are key component of integrated circuits such as those used to power computers, cell phones, and a wide variety of other devices. A silicon wafer consists of a thin slice of silicon which can be treated in various ways, depending on the type of electronics that is being used. Silicon has a very high quality semiconductor, making it ideal for the production of such circuits.
Market Segment as follows:
By Type
- 50mm
- 75mm
- 100mm
- 150mm
- 200mm
- 300mm
- 450mm
- Memory
- Logic & MPU
- Others
- Shin Etsu (JP)
- Sumco (JP)
- Siltronic (DE)
- MEMC (US)
- LG Siltron (KR)
- SAS (TW)
- Okmetic (FI)
- Shenhe FTS (CN)
- SST (CN)
- JRH (CN)
- MCL (CN)
- GRITEK (CN)
- Jingmeng (CN)
- Zhonghuan Huanou (CN)
- Simgui (CN)
Section 1:
Product definition, type and application, global and United States market overview;
Section 2:
Global and United States Market competition by company;
Section 3:
Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4:
Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5:
United States export and import;
Section 6:
Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7:
Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8:
SWOT and Porter's Five Forces;
Section 9:
Conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 50mm
1.1.2.2 75mm
1.1.2.3 100mm
1.1.2.4 150mm
1.1.2.5 200mm
1.1.2.6 300mm
1.1.2.7 450mm
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 Memory
1.1.3.2 Logic & MPU
1.1.3.3 Others
1.2 Global and Regional Market Size
1.2.1 Global Overview
1.2.2 United States Overview
2 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global
2.1.1 Global Sales by Company
2.1.2 Global Price by Company
2.2 United States
2.2.1 United States Sales by Company
2.2.2 United States Price by Company
3 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global
3.1.1 Global Sales by Type
3.1.2 Global Price by Type
3.2 United States
3.2.1 United States Sales by Type
3.2.2 United States Price by Type
4 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global
4.1.1 Global Sales by Application
4.1.2 Global Price by Application
4.2 United States
4.2.1 United States Sales by Application
4.2.2 United States Price by Application
5 REGIONAL TRADE
5.1 Export
5.2 Import
6 KEY MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Shin Etsu (JP)
6.1.2 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 Sumco (JP)
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Siltronic (DE)
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 MEMC (US)
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 LG Siltron (KR)
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 SAS (TW)
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 Okmetic (FI)
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 Shenhe FTS (CN)
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 SST (CN)
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 JRH (CN)
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 MCL (CN)
6.12 GRITEK (CN)
6.13 Jingmeng (CN)
6.14 Zhonghuan Huanou (CN)
6.15 Simgui (CN)
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Raw Materials
8 MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 SWOT
8.2 Porter's Five Forces
9 CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 50mm
1.1.2.2 75mm
1.1.2.3 100mm
1.1.2.4 150mm
1.1.2.5 200mm
1.1.2.6 300mm
1.1.2.7 450mm
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 Memory
1.1.3.2 Logic & MPU
1.1.3.3 Others
1.2 Global and Regional Market Size
1.2.1 Global Overview
1.2.2 United States Overview
2 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global
2.1.1 Global Sales by Company
2.1.2 Global Price by Company
2.2 United States
2.2.1 United States Sales by Company
2.2.2 United States Price by Company
3 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global
3.1.1 Global Sales by Type
3.1.2 Global Price by Type
3.2 United States
3.2.1 United States Sales by Type
3.2.2 United States Price by Type
4 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global
4.1.1 Global Sales by Application
4.1.2 Global Price by Application
4.2 United States
4.2.1 United States Sales by Application
4.2.2 United States Price by Application
5 REGIONAL TRADE
5.1 Export
5.2 Import
6 KEY MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Shin Etsu (JP)
6.1.2 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 Sumco (JP)
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Siltronic (DE)
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 MEMC (US)
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 LG Siltron (KR)
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 SAS (TW)
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 Okmetic (FI)
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 Shenhe FTS (CN)
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 SST (CN)
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 JRH (CN)
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 MCL (CN)
6.12 GRITEK (CN)
6.13 Jingmeng (CN)
6.14 Zhonghuan Huanou (CN)
6.15 Simgui (CN)
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Raw Materials
8 MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 SWOT
8.2 Porter's Five Forces
9 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Shin Etsu (JP)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Sumco (JP)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Siltronic (DE)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MEMC (US)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of LG Siltron (KR)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SAS (TW)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Okmetic (FI)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Shenhe FTS (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SST (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JRH (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MCL (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GRITEK (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Jingmeng (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhonghuan Huanou (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Simgui (CN)
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Shin Etsu (JP)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Sumco (JP)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Siltronic (DE)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MEMC (US)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of LG Siltron (KR)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SAS (TW)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Okmetic (FI)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Shenhe FTS (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SST (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JRH (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MCL (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GRITEK (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Jingmeng (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhonghuan Huanou (CN)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Simgui (CN)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 50mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 50mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 50mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 50mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 75mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 75mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 75mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 75mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 100mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 100mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 100mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 100mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 150mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 150mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 150mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 150mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 200mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 200mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 200mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 200mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 300mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 300mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 300mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 300mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 450mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 450mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 450mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 450mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Memory Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Memory Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Memory Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Memory Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure Industry Chain Overview
Figure Semiconductor Silicon Wafer SWOT List
Figure Electronics & Software Porter's Five Forces
Figure 50mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 50mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 50mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 50mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 75mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 75mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 75mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 75mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 100mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 100mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 100mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 100mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 150mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 150mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 150mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 150mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 200mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 200mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 200mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 200mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 300mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 300mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 300mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 300mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure 450mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure 450mm Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure 450mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure 450mm Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Memory Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Memory Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Memory Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Memory Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Logic & MPU Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Semiconductor Silicon Wafer Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure Industry Chain Overview
Figure Semiconductor Silicon Wafer SWOT List
Figure Electronics & Software Porter's Five Forces
