Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 124 pages | ID: GB14F483695EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Keyboard & Mouse Set

Revenue, means the sales value of Keyboard & Mouse Set

This report studies sales (consumption) of Keyboard & Mouse Set in Global market, especially in USA, China, Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Cherry
• Logitech
• Microsoft
• Trust
• Raspberry Pi
• RS Pro
• Speco Technologies
• Bamboo
• Redragon
• Gigabyte

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Keyboard & Mouse Set in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• USA
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Korea
• Taiwan

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Compact
• Ergonomic
• Standard

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Keyboard & Mouse Set in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Market Report 2016

1 KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Keyboard & Mouse Set
1.2 Classification of Keyboard & Mouse Set
  1.2.1 Compact
  1.2.2 Ergonomic
  1.2.3 Standard
1.3 Application of Keyboard & Mouse Set
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Keyboard & Mouse Set Market by Regions
  1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Korea Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Keyboard & Mouse Set (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
  2.1.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set (Volume) by Application

3 USA KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.3 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.3 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.3 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

7 KOREA KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.3 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

8 TAIWAN KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.3 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Cherry
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Keyboard & Mouse Set Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Type I
    9.1.2.2 Type II
  9.1.3 Cherry Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Logitech
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 124 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Type I
    9.2.2.2 Type II
  9.2.3 Logitech Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Microsoft
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 142 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Type I
    9.3.2.2 Type II
  9.3.3 Microsoft Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Trust
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Sept Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Type I
    9.4.2.2 Type II
  9.4.3 Trust Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Raspberry Pi
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Type I
    9.5.2.2 Type II
  9.5.3 Raspberry Pi Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 RS Pro
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Type I
    9.6.2.2 Type II
  9.6.3 RS Pro Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Speco Technologies
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Electronics Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Type I
    9.7.2.2 Type II
  9.7.3 Speco Technologies Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Bamboo
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Type I
    9.8.2.2 Type II
  9.8.3 Bamboo Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Redragon
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Type I
    9.9.2.2 Type II
  9.9.3 Redragon Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Gigabyte
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Type I
    9.10.2.2 Type II
  9.10.3 Gigabyte Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Keyboard & Mouse Set Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Keyboard & Mouse Set

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Keyboard & Mouse Set Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Keyboard & Mouse Set Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL KEYBOARD & MOUSE SET MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Table Classification of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Type in 2015
Figure Compact Picture
Figure Ergonomic Picture
Figure Standard Picture
Table Applications of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Keyboard & Mouse Set by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table USA Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Korea Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Keyboard & Mouse Set Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Cherry Basic Information List
Table Cherry Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cherry Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Logitech Basic Information List
Table Logitech Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Logitech Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Microsoft Basic Information List
Table Microsoft Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Microsoft Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Trust Basic Information List
Table Trust Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Trust Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Raspberry Pi Basic Information List
Table Raspberry Pi Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Raspberry Pi Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table RS Pro Basic Information List
Table RS Pro Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure RS Pro Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Speco Technologies Basic Information List
Table Speco Technologies Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Speco Technologies Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bamboo Basic Information List
Table Bamboo Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bamboo Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Redragon Basic Information List
Table Redragon Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Redragon Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Gigabyte Basic Information List
Table Gigabyte Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Gigabyte Keyboard & Mouse Set Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Figure Keyboard & Mouse Set Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Keyboard & Mouse Set Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Keyboard & Mouse Set
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Keyboard & Mouse Set Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)