Global Conical Flask Market Report 2020
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the Conical Flask industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, Conical Flask market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of 15 from XXX million $ in 2014 to XXX million $ in 2019, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, Conical Flask market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2024, The market size of the Conical Flask will reach XXX million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Garg Process Glass
Corning
Standard Steel
Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments
Karter Scientific Labware Manufacturing
WHEATON
Microteknik
SICHUAN SHUBO
DURAN Group
Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Plastic
Glass
Industry Segmentation
Laboratories
Schools
Research institutes
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Garg Process Glass
Corning
Standard Steel
Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments
Karter Scientific Labware Manufacturing
WHEATON
Microteknik
SICHUAN SHUBO
DURAN Group
Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Plastic
Glass
Industry Segmentation
Laboratories
Schools
Research institutes
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 CONICAL FLASK PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue
2.3 Global Conical Flask Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER CONICAL FLASK BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.1.1 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Garg Process Glass Interview Record
3.1.4 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Profile
3.1.5 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Specification
3.2 Corning Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.2.1 Corning Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Corning Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Corning Conical Flask Business Overview
3.2.5 Corning Conical Flask Product Specification
3.3 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.3.1 Standard Steel Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Overview
3.3.5 Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Specification
3.4 Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.5 Karter Scientific Labware Manufacturing Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.6 WHEATON Conical Flask Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Conical Flask Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 CONICAL FLASK MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 CONICAL FLASK SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Plastic Product Introduction
9.2 Glass Product Introduction
SECTION 10 CONICAL FLASK SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Laboratories Clients
10.2 Schools Clients
10.3 Research institutes Clients
SECTION 11 CONICAL FLASK COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue
2.3 Global Conical Flask Market Overview
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER CONICAL FLASK BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.1.1 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Garg Process Glass Interview Record
3.1.4 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Profile
3.1.5 Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Specification
3.2 Corning Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.2.1 Corning Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Corning Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Corning Conical Flask Business Overview
3.2.5 Corning Conical Flask Product Specification
3.3 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.3.1 Standard Steel Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Overview
3.3.5 Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Specification
3.4 Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.5 Karter Scientific Labware Manufacturing Conical Flask Business Introduction
3.6 WHEATON Conical Flask Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Conical Flask Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Conical Flask Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL CONICAL FLASK MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 CONICAL FLASK MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 CONICAL FLASK SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Plastic Product Introduction
9.2 Glass Product Introduction
SECTION 10 CONICAL FLASK SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Laboratories Clients
10.2 Schools Clients
10.3 Research institutes Clients
SECTION 11 CONICAL FLASK COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Conical Flask Product Picture from Garg Process Glass
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue Share
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Garg Process Glass Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Profile
Table Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Specification
Chart Corning Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Corning Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Corning Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Corning Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Corning Conical Flask Business Overview
Table Corning Conical Flask Product Specification
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Standard Steel Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Overview
Table Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Specification
3.4 Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments Conical Flask Business Introduction
Chart United States Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Conical Flask Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Plastic Product Figure
Chart Plastic Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Glass Product Figure
Chart Glass Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Laboratories Clients
Chart Schools Clients
Chart Research institutes Clients
Figure Conical Flask Product Picture from Garg Process Glass
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Conical Flask Business Revenue Share
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Garg Process Glass Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Business Profile
Table Garg Process Glass Conical Flask Product Specification
Chart Corning Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Corning Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Corning Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Corning Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Corning Conical Flask Business Overview
Table Corning Conical Flask Product Specification
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Distribution
Chart Standard Steel Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Picture
Chart Standard Steel Conical Flask Business Overview
Table Standard Steel Conical Flask Product Specification
3.4 Simtronics Analytical and Laboratory Instruments Conical Flask Business Introduction
Chart United States Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Conical Flask Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Conical Flask Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Conical Flask Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Conical Flask Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Conical Flask Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Plastic Product Figure
Chart Plastic Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Glass Product Figure
Chart Glass Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Laboratories Clients
Chart Schools Clients
Chart Research institutes Clients
