Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Professional Survey Report 2017

January 2017 | 126 pages | ID: GAD4693B1FCEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher

Revenue, means the sales value of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher

This report studies Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2011 to 2015, and forecast to 2021.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Broadcast Pix
• Blackmagic Design
• Utah Scientific
• Ross Video
• Harris Broadcast
• Snell Group
• Evertz Microsystems
• Sony Electronics
• Miranda Technologies
• Ikegami Electronics
• Panasonic
• FOR-A
• New Tek
• Grass Valley

By types, the market can be split into

• Router
• Switcher

By Application, the market can be split into

• Broadcast Television
• Cable Television
• Other

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

Contents

Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
  1.1.1 Definition of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
  1.1.2 Specifications of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
1.2 Classification of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
  1.2.1 Router
  1.2.2 Switcher
1.3 Applications of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
  1.3.1 Broadcast Television
  1.3.2 Cable Television
  1.3.3 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015

4 GLOBAL BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2011-2016 Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
  4.4.2 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2011-2016 BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Router of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Switcher of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2011-2016 BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Broadcast Television of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Cable Television of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Other of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER

8.1 Broadcast Pix
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Router
    8.1.2.2 Switcher
  8.1.3 Broadcast Pix 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Broadcast Pix 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Blackmagic Design
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Router
    8.2.2.2 Switcher
  8.2.3 Blackmagic Design 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Blackmagic Design 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Utah Scientific
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Router
    8.3.2.2 Switcher
  8.3.3 Utah Scientific 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Utah Scientific 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Ross Video
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Router
    8.4.2.2 Switcher
  8.4.3 Ross Video 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Ross Video 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Harris Broadcast
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Router
    8.5.2.2 Switcher
  8.5.3 Harris Broadcast 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Harris Broadcast 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Snell Group
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Router
    8.6.2.2 Switcher
  8.6.3 Snell Group 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Snell Group 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Evertz Microsystems
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Router
    8.7.2.2 Switcher
  8.7.3 Evertz Microsystems 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Evertz Microsystems 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Sony Electronics
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Router
    8.8.2.2 Switcher
  8.8.3 Sony Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Sony Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Miranda Technologies
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Router
    8.9.2.2 Switcher
  8.9.3 Miranda Technologies 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Miranda Technologies 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Ikegami Electronics
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Router
    8.10.2.2 Switcher
  8.10.3 Ikegami Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Ikegami Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Panasonic
8.12 FOR-A
8.13 New Tek
8.14 Grass Valley

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER MARKET

9.1 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Forecast
9.3 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Trend (Application)

10 BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Regions
10.4 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL BROADCAST PRO ROUTING SWITCHER MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Table Product Specifications of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Table Classification of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Figure Global Production Market Share of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Type in 2015
Figure Router Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Router
Figure Switcher Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Switcher
Table Applications of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Application in 2015
Figure Broadcast Television Examples
Table Major Consumers of Broadcast Television
Figure Cable Television Examples
Table Major Consumers of Cable Television
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers of Other
Figure Market Share of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Regions
Figure North America Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure China Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Figure India Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (2011-2021)
Table Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher in 2015
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2015 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Capacity List (Company Segment)
Table 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales and Growth Rate
Table 2015 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales List (Company Segment)
Table 2011-2016 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Table 2015 Global Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure North America 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure North America 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure China 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure China 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure Europe 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure Europe 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure Southeast Asia 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure Southeast Asia 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure Japan 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure Japan 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher 2011-2016
Figure India 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price
Figure India 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Market Share
Table Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales by Type
Table Different Types Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Interview Price
Table Global 2011-2016 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales by Application
Table Different Application Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Product Interview Price
Table Broadcast Pix Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Broadcast Pix Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Broadcast Pix 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Blackmagic Design Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Blackmagic Design Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Blackmagic Design 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Utah Scientific Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Utah Scientific Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Utah Scientific 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Ross Video Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Ross Video Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Ross Video 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Harris Broadcast Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Harris Broadcast Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Harris Broadcast 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Snell Group Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Snell Group Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Snell Group 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Evertz Microsystems Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Evertz Microsystems Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Evertz Microsystems 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Sony Electronics Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Sony Electronics Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Sony Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Miranda Technologies Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Miranda Technologies Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Miranda Technologies 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Ikegami Electronics Information List
Table Router Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table Switcher Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Overview
Table 2015 Ikegami Electronics Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price
Figure 2015 Ikegami Electronics 2015 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Business Region Distribution
Table Panasonic Information List
Table FOR-A Information List
Table New Tek Information List
Table Grass Valley Information List
Figure Global 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Sales Price Forecast
Figure North America 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2016-2021 Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Types 2016-2021
Table Global Consumption Volume of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Applications 2016-2021
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Broadcast Pro Routing Switcher by Regions