Global Aspherical Lense Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

July 2019 | 137 pages | ID: G6C353A2557EN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

The report forecast global Aspherical Lense market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Aspherical Lense industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Aspherical Lense by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Aspherical Lense market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Aspherical Lense according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Aspherical Lense company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• Nikon
• Canon
• Panasonic
• HOYA
• Asahi Glass Co.（AGC）
• Schott
• ZEISS
• Tokai Optical
• SEIKO
• Calin Technology
• Kinko Optical
• LARGAN Precision
• GeniuS Electronic Optical (GSEO)
• Asia optical
• Sunny Optical Technology
• Mingyue
• Lante

Market by Type

• Glass Aspherical Lense
• Plastic Aspherical Lense
• Precision Glass Molded
• Precision Polished
• Hybrid Molded
• Plastic Molded

Market by Application

• Cameras
• Optical Instruments
• Ophthalmic
• Mobile phone
• Others

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 Nikon
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 Canon
2.3 Panasonic
2.4 HOYA
2.5 Asahi Glass Co.（AGC）
2.6 Schott
2.7 ZEISS
2.8 Tokai Optical
2.9 SEIKO
2.10 Calin Technology
2.11 Kinko Optical
2.12 LARGAN Precision
2.13 GeniuS Electronic Optical (GSEO)
2.14 Asia optical
2.15 Sunny Optical Technology
2.16 Mingyue
2.17 Lante

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Aspherical Lense
Table Application of Aspherical Lense
Table Nikon Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Nikon (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Canon Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Canon (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Panasonic Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Panasonic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HOYA Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of HOYA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Asahi Glass Co.（AGC） Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Asahi Glass Co.（AGC） (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Schott Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Schott (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ZEISS Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of ZEISS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tokai Optical Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Tokai Optical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SEIKO Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of SEIKO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Calin Technology Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Calin Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Kinko Optical Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Kinko Optical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table LARGAN Precision Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of LARGAN Precision (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table GeniuS Electronic Optical (GSEO) Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of GeniuS Electronic Optical (GSEO) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Asia optical Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Asia optical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sunny Optical Technology Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Sunny Optical Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Mingyue Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Mingyue (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Lante Overview List
Table Aspherical Lense Business Operation of Lante (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Aspherical Lense Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Aspherical Lense Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Aspherical Lense Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)