Europe Enterprise Router Market Report 2016

November 2016 | 107 pages | ID: ED5D6592212EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Enterprise Router

Revenue, means the sales value of Enterprise Router

This report studies sales (consumption) of Enterprise Router in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Cisco
• HP
• Juniper Networks
• Huawei
• OneAccess
• Alcatel-Lucent
• D-Link
• NETGEAR
• Tellabs
• Ericsson

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Enterprise Router in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Enterprise Router in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Enterprise Router Market Report 2016

1 ENTERPRISE ROUTER OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Enterprise Router
1.2 Classification of Enterprise Router
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Enterprise Router
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Enterprise Router Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Enterprise Router (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE ENTERPRISE ROUTER BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Enterprise Router Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Enterprise Router (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Enterprise Router (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Enterprise Router (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX ENTERPRISE ROUTER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE ENTERPRISE ROUTER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Cisco
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Cisco Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 HP
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 HP Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Juniper Networks
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Juniper Networks Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Huawei
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 Huawei Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 OneAccess
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 OneAccess Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Alcatel-Lucent
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 D-Link
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 D-Link Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 NETGEAR
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 NETGEAR Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Tellabs
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 Tellabs Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Ericsson
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Enterprise Router Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 Ericsson Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 ENTERPRISE ROUTER MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Enterprise Router Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Enterprise Router

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Enterprise Router Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Enterprise Router Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE ENTERPRISE ROUTER MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Enterprise Router Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Enterprise Router Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Enterprise Router Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Enterprise Router
Table Classification of Enterprise Router
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Enterprise Router by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Enterprise Router
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Enterprise Router by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Enterprise Router Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Enterprise Router Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Enterprise Router by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Enterprise Router Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Enterprise Router by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Enterprise Router by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Enterprise Router by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Enterprise Router by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Enterprise Router Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Enterprise Router Basic Information List
Table Cisco Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cisco Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table HP Basic Information List
Table HP Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table HP Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Juniper Networks Basic Information List
Table Juniper Networks Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Juniper Networks Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Huawei Basic Information List
Table Huawei Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Huawei Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table OneAccess Basic Information List
Table OneAccess Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table OneAccess Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Alcatel-Lucent Basic Information List
Table Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table D-Link Basic Information List
Table D-Link Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table D-Link Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table NETGEAR Basic Information List
Table NETGEAR Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table NETGEAR Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Tellabs Basic Information List
Table Tellabs Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Tellabs Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ericsson Basic Information List
Table Ericsson Enterprise Router Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Ericsson Enterprise Router Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Enterprise Router
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Enterprise Router
Figure Enterprise Router Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Enterprise Router Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Enterprise Router
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Enterprise Router Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Enterprise Router Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)