Europe Cabinet Hardware Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2018 | 101 pages | ID: EA4DEA1FF97EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Europe Cabinet Hardware Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Analysis by Countries:
Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:
Blum
Hettich
GRASS
H?fele
Assa Abloy
Allegion
Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI)
Salice
The J.G. Edelen

Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Analysis by Product:
Cabinet Pulls
Cabinet Knobs
Cabinet Hinges

Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Analysis by Application:
Decorative Cabinet Hardware
Functional Cabinet Hardware
Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 CABINET HARDWARE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cabinet Hardware
1.2 Classification of Cabinet Hardware
  1.2.1 Cabinet Pulls
  1.2.2 Cabinet Knobs
  1.2.3 Cabinet Hinges
1.3 Application of Cabinet Hardware
  1.3.2 Decorative Cabinet Hardware
  1.3.3 Functional Cabinet Hardware
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Cabinet Hardware Market States Status and Prospect (2013-2023) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Cabinet Hardware (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON CABINET HARDWARE INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 CABINET HARDWARE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Cabinet Hardware Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cabinet Hardware

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Cabinet Hardware Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Cabinet Hardware Major Manufacturers in 2016
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE CABINET HARDWARE MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
5.2 Europe Cabinet Hardware (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.2 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Cabinet Hardware (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
  5.3.2 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
5.4 Europe Cabinet Hardware (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  6.1.1 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.2 Germany Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.3 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  7.1.1 France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.2 France Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.3 France Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
7.2 France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  8.1.1 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.2 UK Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.3 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
8.2 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  9.1.1 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.2 Russia Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.3 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
9.2 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  10.1.1 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.2 Italy Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.3 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
10.2 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  11.1.1 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.2 Spain Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.3 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
11.2 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX CABINET HARDWARE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  12.1.1 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.2 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.3 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
12.2 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE CABINET HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 Blum
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 Hettich
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 GRASS
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 H?fele
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 Assa Abloy
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 Allegion
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI)
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Salice
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 The J.G. Edelen
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE CABINET HARDWARE MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.8 Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
15.9 Europe Cabinet Hardware Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Cabinet Hardware
Table Classification of Cabinet Hardware
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Type in 2016
Table Application of Cabinet Hardware
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Application in 2016
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Revenue Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cabinet Hardware by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table France Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Cabinet Hardware Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Blum Basic Information List
Table Blum Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Blum Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Hettich Basic Information List
Table Hettich Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Hettich Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table GRASS Basic Information List
Table GRASS Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure GRASS Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table H?fele Basic Information List
Table H?fele Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table H?fele Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Assa Abloy Basic Information List
Table Assa Abloy Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Assa Abloy Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Allegion Basic Information List
Table Allegion Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Allegion Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI) Basic Information List
Table Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI) Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI) Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Salice Basic Information List
Table Salice Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Salice Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table The J.G. Edelen Basic Information List
Table The J.G. Edelen Cabinet Hardware Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure The J.G. Edelen Cabinet Hardware Sales Market Share (2013-2018).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cabinet Hardware
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cabinet Hardware
Figure Cabinet Hardware Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Cabinet Hardware Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Cabinet Hardware
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Cabinet Hardware Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Europe Cabinet Hardware Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

COMPANIES MENTIONED

Blum Hettich GRASS H?fele           Assa Abloy Allegion        Spectrum Brands Holdings (HHI) Salice            The J.G. Edelen