2015-2027 Global Electro Optical Systems Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

April 2020 | 129 pages | ID: 2B4E3B74EFE5EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Electro Optical Systems is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc
BAE Systems Plc
General Dynamics
Lockheed Martin
Raytheon Co.
Northrop Grumman Corp.
Elbit Systems
FLIR Systems Inc.
Thales SA
L-3 Communications Holdings Inc
Ii-Vi, Inc.
Drs Technologies

Major Types Covered
Laser
Infrared

Major Applications Covered
Military
Aviation and Aerospace
Other

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Electro Optical Systems Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Electro Optical Systems Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Laser
5.2 Infrared

6 GLOBAL ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Military
6.2 Aviation and Aerospace
6.3 Other

7 GLOBAL ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc
  8.1.1 Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Profile
  8.1.2 Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 BAE Systems Plc
  8.2.1 BAE Systems Plc Profile
  8.2.2 BAE Systems Plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 BAE Systems Plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 BAE Systems Plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 General Dynamics
  8.3.1 General Dynamics Profile
  8.3.2 General Dynamics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 General Dynamics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 General Dynamics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Lockheed Martin
  8.4.1 Lockheed Martin Profile
  8.4.2 Lockheed Martin Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Lockheed Martin Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Lockheed Martin Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Raytheon Co.
  8.5.1 Raytheon Co. Profile
  8.5.2 Raytheon Co. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Raytheon Co. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Raytheon Co. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Northrop Grumman Corp.
  8.6.1 Northrop Grumman Corp. Profile
  8.6.2 Northrop Grumman Corp. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Northrop Grumman Corp. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Northrop Grumman Corp. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Elbit Systems
  8.7.1 Elbit Systems Profile
  8.7.2 Elbit Systems Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Elbit Systems Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Elbit Systems Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 FLIR Systems Inc.
  8.8.1 FLIR Systems Inc. Profile
  8.8.2 FLIR Systems Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 FLIR Systems Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 FLIR Systems Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Thales SA
  8.9.1 Thales SA Profile
  8.9.2 Thales SA Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Thales SA Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Thales SA Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc
  8.10.1 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Profile
  8.10.2 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Ii-Vi, Inc.
  8.11.1 Ii-Vi, Inc. Profile
  8.11.2 Ii-Vi, Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Ii-Vi, Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Ii-Vi, Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Drs Technologies
  8.12.1 Drs Technologies Profile
  8.12.2 Drs Technologies Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 Drs Technologies Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 Drs Technologies Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Electro Optical Systems Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Electro Optical Systems Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Electro Optical Systems by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Electro Optical Systems Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Electro Optical Systems Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Electro Optical Systems Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Electro Optical Systems by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Electro Optical Systems Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Electro Optical Systems by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL ELECTRO OPTICAL SYSTEMS MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Electro Optical Systems Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Electro Optical Systems Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Electro Optical Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Electro Optical Systems from 2015-2027
Global Electro Optical Systems Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Electro Optical Systems Picture
Table Product Specifications of Electro Optical Systems
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Electro Optical Systems Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Electro Optical Systems
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Laser of Electro Optical Systems
Figure Infrared of Electro Optical Systems
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Military of Electro Optical Systems
Figure Aviation and Aerospace of Electro Optical Systems
Figure Other of Electro Optical Systems
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Electro Optical Systems
Figure Online Channel of Electro Optical Systems
Table Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ultra Electronics Holdings Plc Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BAE Systems Plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BAE Systems Plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BAE Systems Plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BAE Systems Plc Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table General Dynamics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure General Dynamics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure General Dynamics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table General Dynamics Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Lockheed Martin Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Lockheed Martin Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Lockheed Martin Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Lockheed Martin Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Raytheon Co. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Raytheon Co. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Raytheon Co. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Raytheon Co. Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Northrop Grumman Corp. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Northrop Grumman Corp. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Northrop Grumman Corp. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Northrop Grumman Corp. Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Elbit Systems Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Elbit Systems Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Elbit Systems Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Elbit Systems Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table FLIR Systems Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure FLIR Systems Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure FLIR Systems Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table FLIR Systems Inc. Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Thales SA Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Thales SA Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Thales SA Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Thales SA Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table L-3 Communications Holdings Inc Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Ii-Vi, Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ii-Vi, Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ii-Vi, Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ii-Vi, Inc. Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Drs Technologies Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Drs Technologies Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Drs Technologies Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Drs Technologies Electro Optical Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Electro Optical Systems Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Electro Optical Systems Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)