Hermetic Packaging - Global Market Outlook (2018-2027)
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hermetic Packaging market accounted for $3.27 billion in 2018 and is expected to reach $6.98 billion by 2027 growing at a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period. Rising demand for energy, Growing adoption for protecting highly sensitive electronic components and increase in global aerospace and defense expenditure are the key factors driving the market growth. However, stringent standards may hinder the market growth.
Hermetic packaging is defined as propelled level bundling system which has its essential applications in electronic gadgets and it also has a usage in the semiconductor and electronics industry. This sort of packaging prevents liquids and gases from entering the package cavity. Additionally, owing to the hermetic package materials, these can withstand and work in higher temperatures. Moreover, this bundling keeps the semiconductor part from any kind of corrosion more productively than any other identical plastic packaging.
By Type, the Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing segment is constantly enhancing during forecast period due to the growing warm stun safe and low-porosity sort of hermetic packaging material. The CERTM sealed sensors are discovering potential applications in the automobile as they assure the safety of the passengers while offering failure-free operation. Based on geography, Asia Pacific is likely to have a huge demand attributed to the increasing energy needs in developing countries, such as China and India. Also, many countries in this region are now stepping up in space research activities, such as satellite launches and space exploration missions, which is expected to add to the high growth of the hermetic packaging market in APAC during the forecast period.
Some of the key players profiled in the Hermetic Packaging market include Texas Instruments, Schott, Micross Components, SGA Technologies, Complete Hermetics, Teledyne Microelectronics, Legacy Technologies, SHP, Egide, Willow Technologies, Materion, Ametek, Kyocera, Amkor, and Intersil.
Types Covered:
All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:
Hermetic packaging is defined as propelled level bundling system which has its essential applications in electronic gadgets and it also has a usage in the semiconductor and electronics industry. This sort of packaging prevents liquids and gases from entering the package cavity. Additionally, owing to the hermetic package materials, these can withstand and work in higher temperatures. Moreover, this bundling keeps the semiconductor part from any kind of corrosion more productively than any other identical plastic packaging.
By Type, the Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing segment is constantly enhancing during forecast period due to the growing warm stun safe and low-porosity sort of hermetic packaging material. The CERTM sealed sensors are discovering potential applications in the automobile as they assure the safety of the passengers while offering failure-free operation. Based on geography, Asia Pacific is likely to have a huge demand attributed to the increasing energy needs in developing countries, such as China and India. Also, many countries in this region are now stepping up in space research activities, such as satellite launches and space exploration missions, which is expected to add to the high growth of the hermetic packaging market in APAC during the forecast period.
Some of the key players profiled in the Hermetic Packaging market include Texas Instruments, Schott, Micross Components, SGA Technologies, Complete Hermetics, Teledyne Microelectronics, Legacy Technologies, SHP, Egide, Willow Technologies, Materion, Ametek, Kyocera, Amkor, and Intersil.
Types Covered:
- Transponder Glass
- Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing
- Glass–Metal Sealing (GTMS)
- Passivation Glass
- Reed Glass
- Isotropic
- Anisotropic
- Metal Can Packages
- Multilayer Ceramic Packages
- Pressed Ceramic Packages
- Soldering
- Crimp Connection
- Welding
- Industrial Equipments
- Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Switches
- Oscillating Crystals
- Transistors
- Airbag Ignitors
- Photodiodes
- Sensors
- Lasers
- Other Applications
- Telecommunications
- Military & Defense
- Automotive
- Consumer Electronics
- Medical
- Aeronautics and Space
- Energy and Nuclear Safety
- Other End Users
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- South America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Qatar
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments
- Market share analysis of the top industry players
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:
- Company Profiling
- Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
- SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
- Regional Segmentation
- Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the clients interest (Note: Depends of feasibility check)
- Competitive Benchmarking
- Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 PREFACE
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 Application Analysis
3.7 End User Analysis
3.8 Emerging Markets
3.9 Futuristic Market Scenario
4 PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Transponder Glass
5.3 Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing
5.4 Glass–Metal Sealing (GTMS)
5.5 Passivation Glass
5.6 Reed Glass
6 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Isotropic
6.3 Anisotropic
7 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Metal Can Packages
7.3 Multilayer Ceramic Packages
7.4 Pressed Ceramic Packages
8 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY PACKAGE CLOSING TECHNIQUE
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Soldering
8.3 Crimp Connection
8.4 Welding
8.4.1 Laser Welding
8.4.2 Cold Welding
8.4.3 Electrical Resistance Welding
8.4.4 Rolled Seam Welding
9 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Industrial Equipments
9.3 Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Switches
9.4 Oscillating Crystals
9.5 Transistors
9.6 Airbag Ignitors
9.7 Photodiodes
9.8 Sensors
9.9 Lasers
9.10 Other Applications
10 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY END USER
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Telecommunications
10.3 Military & Defense
10.4 Automotive
10.4.1 Airbag Initiation
10.4.2 Battery Protection
10.4.3 Radio-Frequency Identification Transponder Operation
10.5 Consumer Electronics
10.6 Medical
10.6.1 Dental Applications
10.6.2 Veterinary Applications
10.7 Aeronautics and Space
10.8 Energy and Nuclear Safety
10.8.1 Oil & Gas Applications
10.8.2 Fuel Cell Manufacturing
10.8.3 Electrical Penetration Control
10.9 Other End Users
11 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 UK
11.3.3 Italy
11.3.4 France
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Japan
11.4.2 China
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 Australia
11.4.5 New Zealand
11.4.6 South Korea
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 South America
11.5.1 Argentina
11.5.2 Brazil
11.5.3 Chile
11.5.4 Rest of South America
11.6 Middle East & Africa
11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
11.6.2 UAE
11.6.3 Qatar
11.6.4 South Africa
11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
12.3 New Product Launch
12.4 Expansions
12.5 Other Key Strategies
13 COMPANY PROFILING
13.1 Texas Instruments
13.2 Schott
13.3 Micross Components
13.4 SGA Technologies
13.5 Complete Hermetics
13.6 Teledyne Microelectronics
13.7 Legacy Technologies
13.8 SHP
13.9 Egide
13.10 Willow Technologies
13.11 Materion
13.12 Ametek
13.13 Kyocera
13.14 Amkor
13.15 Intersil
2 PREFACE
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 Application Analysis
3.7 End User Analysis
3.8 Emerging Markets
3.9 Futuristic Market Scenario
4 PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Transponder Glass
5.3 Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing
5.4 Glass–Metal Sealing (GTMS)
5.5 Passivation Glass
5.6 Reed Glass
6 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Isotropic
6.3 Anisotropic
7 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY CONFIGURATION
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Metal Can Packages
7.3 Multilayer Ceramic Packages
7.4 Pressed Ceramic Packages
8 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY PACKAGE CLOSING TECHNIQUE
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Soldering
8.3 Crimp Connection
8.4 Welding
8.4.1 Laser Welding
8.4.2 Cold Welding
8.4.3 Electrical Resistance Welding
8.4.4 Rolled Seam Welding
9 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Industrial Equipments
9.3 Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Switches
9.4 Oscillating Crystals
9.5 Transistors
9.6 Airbag Ignitors
9.7 Photodiodes
9.8 Sensors
9.9 Lasers
9.10 Other Applications
10 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY END USER
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Telecommunications
10.3 Military & Defense
10.4 Automotive
10.4.1 Airbag Initiation
10.4.2 Battery Protection
10.4.3 Radio-Frequency Identification Transponder Operation
10.5 Consumer Electronics
10.6 Medical
10.6.1 Dental Applications
10.6.2 Veterinary Applications
10.7 Aeronautics and Space
10.8 Energy and Nuclear Safety
10.8.1 Oil & Gas Applications
10.8.2 Fuel Cell Manufacturing
10.8.3 Electrical Penetration Control
10.9 Other End Users
11 GLOBAL HERMETIC PACKAGING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 UK
11.3.3 Italy
11.3.4 France
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Japan
11.4.2 China
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 Australia
11.4.5 New Zealand
11.4.6 South Korea
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 South America
11.5.1 Argentina
11.5.2 Brazil
11.5.3 Chile
11.5.4 Rest of South America
11.6 Middle East & Africa
11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
11.6.2 UAE
11.6.3 Qatar
11.6.4 South Africa
11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
12.3 New Product Launch
12.4 Expansions
12.5 Other Key Strategies
13 COMPANY PROFILING
13.1 Texas Instruments
13.2 Schott
13.3 Micross Components
13.4 SGA Technologies
13.5 Complete Hermetics
13.6 Teledyne Microelectronics
13.7 Legacy Technologies
13.8 SHP
13.9 Egide
13.10 Willow Technologies
13.11 Materion
13.12 Ametek
13.13 Kyocera
13.14 Amkor
13.15 Intersil
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Region (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Type (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Transponder Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Glass–Metal Sealing (GTMS) (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Passivation Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Reed Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Material Type (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Isotropic (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Anisotropic (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Configuration (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Metal Can Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Multilayer Ceramic Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Pressed Ceramic Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Package Closing Technique (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Soldering (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Crimp Connection (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Laser Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Cold Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Electrical Resistance Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Rolled Seam Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Application (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Industrial Equipments (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Switches (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Oscillating Crystals (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Transistors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Airbag Ignitors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Photodiodes (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Sensors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Lasers (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By End User (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Telecommunications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Military & Defense (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Automotive (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Airbag Initiation (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Battery Protection (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Radio-Frequency Identification Transponder Operation (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Consumer Electronics (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Medical (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Dental Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Veterinary Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Aeronautics and Space (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Energy and Nuclear Safety (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Oil & Gas Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 47 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Fuel Cell Manufacturing (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 48 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Electrical Penetration Control (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 49 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2017-2027) ($MN)
Note: The tables for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa are represented in the same manner as above.
Table 1 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Region (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Type (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Transponder Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Ceramic–Metal (CERTM) Sealing (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Glass–Metal Sealing (GTMS) (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Passivation Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Reed Glass (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Material Type (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Isotropic (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Anisotropic (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Configuration (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Metal Can Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Multilayer Ceramic Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Pressed Ceramic Packages (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Package Closing Technique (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Soldering (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Crimp Connection (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Laser Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Cold Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Electrical Resistance Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Rolled Seam Welding (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Application (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Industrial Equipments (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Switches (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Oscillating Crystals (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Transistors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Airbag Ignitors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Photodiodes (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Sensors (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Lasers (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By End User (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Telecommunications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Military & Defense (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Automotive (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Airbag Initiation (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Battery Protection (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Radio-Frequency Identification Transponder Operation (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Consumer Electronics (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Medical (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Dental Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Veterinary Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Aeronautics and Space (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Energy and Nuclear Safety (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Oil & Gas Applications (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 47 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Fuel Cell Manufacturing (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 48 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Electrical Penetration Control (2017-2027) ($MN)
Table 49 Global Hermetic Packaging Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2017-2027) ($MN)
Note: The tables for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa are represented in the same manner as above.