Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028
The global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market size reached US$ 7.1 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 11.5 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.11% during 2023-2028.
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems refer to the strategic wastewater treatment solutions used for processing industrial plant discharges to prevent the release of liquid effluents in the water bodies. They include equipment and tools for ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, crystallization and fractional electrodeionization (EDI). ZLD systems utilize crystallizers and membrane-based and multiple effect evaporation systems for the recovery and recycling of water. These systems also facilitate recycling and reuse of wastewater, thereby preventing the intake of freshwater. As a result, they are commonly used in process plants, bulk drug manufacturing units, textile factories and chemical plants, along with desalination and power plants.
Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems Market Trends:
The increasing demand for effective wastewater treatment solutions across industries is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Various industrial and manufacturing units utilize ZLD systems for the processing and disposal of brine concentrates. They are also used in coal-fired and thermal power plants located near water bodies for removing liquid and solid waste from the system and producing clean water that is suitable for reuse. The clean water obtained is further utilized as a coolant and for various industrial processes, such as cooling tower and boiler blowdown. In line with this, both private and public organizations are launching numerous water decontamination programs, which is also contributing to the growth of the market. Additionally, various product innovations, such as the development of hydrophobic hollow fiber membranes, are acting as other growth-inducing factors. These membranes are utilized for effective brine treatment and recovering useful resources from the water. Other factors, including the implementation of favorable government policies prohibiting the discharge of concentrated effluents in water streams, along with the increasing requirement for clean and potable water, are anticipated to drive the market toward growth.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on process, systems, technology and end use industry.
Breakup by Process:
Pretreatment
Filtration
Evaporation and Crystallization
Breakup by Systems:
Conventional ZLD Systems
Hybrid ZLD Systems
Breakup by Technology:
Thermal-based
Membrane-based
Breakup by End Use Industry:
Power
Oil and Gas
Metallurgy and Mining
Chemicals and Petrochemicals
Pharmaceutical
Other
Breakup by Region:
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Competitive Landscape:
The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Alfa Laval AB, Aquatech International LLC, Condorchem Envitech, ENCON Evaporators, Evoqua Water Technologies, GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, H2O GmbH, Hydro Air Research Italia Srl, Oasys Water Inc., Petro Sep Corporation, Praj Industries Limited, Safbon Water Technology Inc. and Veolia Environnement S.A.
Key Questions Answered in This Report
1. What was the size of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market in 2022?
2. What is the expected growth rate of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market during 2023-2028?
3. What are the key factors driving the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
5. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the process?
6. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the systems?
7. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the technology?
8. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the end use industry?
9. What are the key regions in the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
10. Who are the key players/companies in the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems refer to the strategic wastewater treatment solutions used for processing industrial plant discharges to prevent the release of liquid effluents in the water bodies. They include equipment and tools for ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, crystallization and fractional electrodeionization (EDI). ZLD systems utilize crystallizers and membrane-based and multiple effect evaporation systems for the recovery and recycling of water. These systems also facilitate recycling and reuse of wastewater, thereby preventing the intake of freshwater. As a result, they are commonly used in process plants, bulk drug manufacturing units, textile factories and chemical plants, along with desalination and power plants.
Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems Market Trends:
The increasing demand for effective wastewater treatment solutions across industries is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Various industrial and manufacturing units utilize ZLD systems for the processing and disposal of brine concentrates. They are also used in coal-fired and thermal power plants located near water bodies for removing liquid and solid waste from the system and producing clean water that is suitable for reuse. The clean water obtained is further utilized as a coolant and for various industrial processes, such as cooling tower and boiler blowdown. In line with this, both private and public organizations are launching numerous water decontamination programs, which is also contributing to the growth of the market. Additionally, various product innovations, such as the development of hydrophobic hollow fiber membranes, are acting as other growth-inducing factors. These membranes are utilized for effective brine treatment and recovering useful resources from the water. Other factors, including the implementation of favorable government policies prohibiting the discharge of concentrated effluents in water streams, along with the increasing requirement for clean and potable water, are anticipated to drive the market toward growth.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on process, systems, technology and end use industry.
Breakup by Process:
Pretreatment
Filtration
Evaporation and Crystallization
Breakup by Systems:
Conventional ZLD Systems
Hybrid ZLD Systems
Breakup by Technology:
Thermal-based
Membrane-based
Breakup by End Use Industry:
Power
Oil and Gas
Metallurgy and Mining
Chemicals and Petrochemicals
Pharmaceutical
Other
Breakup by Region:
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Competitive Landscape:
The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Alfa Laval AB, Aquatech International LLC, Condorchem Envitech, ENCON Evaporators, Evoqua Water Technologies, GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, H2O GmbH, Hydro Air Research Italia Srl, Oasys Water Inc., Petro Sep Corporation, Praj Industries Limited, Safbon Water Technology Inc. and Veolia Environnement S.A.
Key Questions Answered in This Report
1. What was the size of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market in 2022?
2. What is the expected growth rate of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market during 2023-2028?
3. What are the key factors driving the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
5. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the process?
6. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the systems?
7. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the technology?
8. What is the breakup of the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market based on the end use industry?
9. What are the key regions in the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
10. Who are the key players/companies in the global zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems market?
1 PREFACE
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD) SYSTEMS MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY PROCESS
6.1 Pretreatment
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Filtration
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Evaporation and Crystallization
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY SYSTEMS
7.1 Conventional ZLD systems
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Hybrid ZLD systems
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY TECHNOLOGY
8.1 Thermal-based
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Membrane-based
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY END USE INDUSTRY
9.1 Power
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Oil and Gas
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Metallurgy and Mining
9.3.1 Market Trends
9.3.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Chemicals and Petrochemicals
9.4.1 Market Trends
9.4.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Pharmaceutical
9.5.1 Market Trends
9.5.2 Market Forecast
9.6 Other
9.6.1 Market Trends
9.6.2 Market Forecast
10 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
10.1 North America
10.1.1 United States
10.1.1.1 Market Trends
10.1.1.2 Market Forecast
10.1.2 Canada
10.1.2.1 Market Trends
10.1.2.2 Market Forecast
10.2 Asia-Pacific
10.2.1 China
10.2.1.1 Market Trends
10.2.1.2 Market Forecast
10.2.2 Japan
10.2.2.1 Market Trends
10.2.2.2 Market Forecast
10.2.3 India
10.2.3.1 Market Trends
10.2.3.2 Market Forecast
10.2.4 South Korea
10.2.4.1 Market Trends
10.2.4.2 Market Forecast
10.2.5 Australia
10.2.5.1 Market Trends
10.2.5.2 Market Forecast
10.2.6 Indonesia
10.2.6.1 Market Trends
10.2.6.2 Market Forecast
10.2.7 Others
10.2.7.1 Market Trends
10.2.7.2 Market Forecast
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Germany
10.3.1.1 Market Trends
10.3.1.2 Market Forecast
10.3.2 France
10.3.2.1 Market Trends
10.3.2.2 Market Forecast
10.3.3 United Kingdom
10.3.3.1 Market Trends
10.3.3.2 Market Forecast
10.3.4 Italy
10.3.4.1 Market Trends
10.3.4.2 Market Forecast
10.3.5 Spain
10.3.5.1 Market Trends
10.3.5.2 Market Forecast
10.3.6 Russia
10.3.6.1 Market Trends
10.3.6.2 Market Forecast
10.3.7 Others
10.3.7.1 Market Trends
10.3.7.2 Market Forecast
10.4 Latin America
10.4.1 Brazil
10.4.1.1 Market Trends
10.4.1.2 Market Forecast
10.4.2 Mexico
10.4.2.1 Market Trends
10.4.2.2 Market Forecast
10.4.3 Others
10.4.3.1 Market Trends
10.4.3.2 Market Forecast
10.5 Middle East and Africa
10.5.1 Market Trends
10.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
10.5.3 Market Forecast
11 SWOT ANALYSIS
11.1 Overview
11.2 Strengths
11.3 Weaknesses
11.4 Opportunities
11.5 Threats
12 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
13 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
13.1 Overview
13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
13.4 Degree of Competition
13.5 Threat of New Entrants
13.6 Threat of Substitutes
14 PRICE ANALYSIS
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
15.1 Market Structure
15.2 Key Players
15.3 Profiles of Key Players
15.3.1 Alfa Laval AB
15.3.1.1 Company Overview
15.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.1.3 Financials
15.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.2 Aquatech International LLC
15.3.2.1 Company Overview
15.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.3 Condorchem Envitech
15.3.3.1 Company Overview
15.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.4 ENCON Evaporators
15.3.4.1 Company Overview
15.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.5 Evoqua Water Technologies
15.3.5.1 Company Overview
15.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.5.3 Financials
15.3.5.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.6 GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
15.3.6.1 Company Overview
15.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.6.3 Financials
15.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.7 H2O GmbH
15.3.7.1 Company Overview
15.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.8 Hydro Air Research Italia Srl
15.3.8.1 Company Overview
15.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.9 Oasys Water Inc.
15.3.9.1 Company Overview
15.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.10 Petro Sep Corporation
15.3.10.1 Company Overview
15.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.11 Praj Industries Limited
15.3.11.1 Company Overview
15.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.11.3 Financials
15.3.12 Safbon Water Technology Inc.
15.3.12.1 Company Overview
15.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.13 Veolia Environnement S.A.
15.3.13.1 Company Overview
15.3.13.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.13.3 Financials
15.3.13.4 SWOT Analysis
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD) SYSTEMS MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY PROCESS
6.1 Pretreatment
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Filtration
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Evaporation and Crystallization
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY SYSTEMS
7.1 Conventional ZLD systems
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Hybrid ZLD systems
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY TECHNOLOGY
8.1 Thermal-based
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Membrane-based
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY END USE INDUSTRY
9.1 Power
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Oil and Gas
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Metallurgy and Mining
9.3.1 Market Trends
9.3.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Chemicals and Petrochemicals
9.4.1 Market Trends
9.4.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Pharmaceutical
9.5.1 Market Trends
9.5.2 Market Forecast
9.6 Other
9.6.1 Market Trends
9.6.2 Market Forecast
10 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
10.1 North America
10.1.1 United States
10.1.1.1 Market Trends
10.1.1.2 Market Forecast
10.1.2 Canada
10.1.2.1 Market Trends
10.1.2.2 Market Forecast
10.2 Asia-Pacific
10.2.1 China
10.2.1.1 Market Trends
10.2.1.2 Market Forecast
10.2.2 Japan
10.2.2.1 Market Trends
10.2.2.2 Market Forecast
10.2.3 India
10.2.3.1 Market Trends
10.2.3.2 Market Forecast
10.2.4 South Korea
10.2.4.1 Market Trends
10.2.4.2 Market Forecast
10.2.5 Australia
10.2.5.1 Market Trends
10.2.5.2 Market Forecast
10.2.6 Indonesia
10.2.6.1 Market Trends
10.2.6.2 Market Forecast
10.2.7 Others
10.2.7.1 Market Trends
10.2.7.2 Market Forecast
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Germany
10.3.1.1 Market Trends
10.3.1.2 Market Forecast
10.3.2 France
10.3.2.1 Market Trends
10.3.2.2 Market Forecast
10.3.3 United Kingdom
10.3.3.1 Market Trends
10.3.3.2 Market Forecast
10.3.4 Italy
10.3.4.1 Market Trends
10.3.4.2 Market Forecast
10.3.5 Spain
10.3.5.1 Market Trends
10.3.5.2 Market Forecast
10.3.6 Russia
10.3.6.1 Market Trends
10.3.6.2 Market Forecast
10.3.7 Others
10.3.7.1 Market Trends
10.3.7.2 Market Forecast
10.4 Latin America
10.4.1 Brazil
10.4.1.1 Market Trends
10.4.1.2 Market Forecast
10.4.2 Mexico
10.4.2.1 Market Trends
10.4.2.2 Market Forecast
10.4.3 Others
10.4.3.1 Market Trends
10.4.3.2 Market Forecast
10.5 Middle East and Africa
10.5.1 Market Trends
10.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
10.5.3 Market Forecast
11 SWOT ANALYSIS
11.1 Overview
11.2 Strengths
11.3 Weaknesses
11.4 Opportunities
11.5 Threats
12 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
13 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
13.1 Overview
13.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
13.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
13.4 Degree of Competition
13.5 Threat of New Entrants
13.6 Threat of Substitutes
14 PRICE ANALYSIS
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
15.1 Market Structure
15.2 Key Players
15.3 Profiles of Key Players
15.3.1 Alfa Laval AB
15.3.1.1 Company Overview
15.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.1.3 Financials
15.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.2 Aquatech International LLC
15.3.2.1 Company Overview
15.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.3 Condorchem Envitech
15.3.3.1 Company Overview
15.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.4 ENCON Evaporators
15.3.4.1 Company Overview
15.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.5 Evoqua Water Technologies
15.3.5.1 Company Overview
15.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.5.3 Financials
15.3.5.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.6 GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
15.3.6.1 Company Overview
15.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.6.3 Financials
15.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
15.3.7 H2O GmbH
15.3.7.1 Company Overview
15.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.8 Hydro Air Research Italia Srl
15.3.8.1 Company Overview
15.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.9 Oasys Water Inc.
15.3.9.1 Company Overview
15.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.10 Petro Sep Corporation
15.3.10.1 Company Overview
15.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.11 Praj Industries Limited
15.3.11.1 Company Overview
15.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.11.3 Financials
15.3.12 Safbon Water Technology Inc.
15.3.12.1 Company Overview
15.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.13 Veolia Environnement S.A.
15.3.13.1 Company Overview
15.3.13.2 Product Portfolio
15.3.13.3 Financials
15.3.13.4 SWOT Analysis
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
Table 2: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Process (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Systems (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use Industry (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 7: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Competitive Structure
Table 8: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Key Players
Table 1: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
Table 2: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Process (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Systems (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use Industry (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 7: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Competitive Structure
Table 8: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Key Players
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
Figure 4: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Process (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Systems (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by End Use Industry (in %), 2022
Figure 8: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 9: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pretreatment) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 10: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pretreatment) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 11: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Filtration) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 12: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Filtration) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 13: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Evaporation and Crystallization) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 14: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Evaporation and Crystallization) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 15: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Conventional ZLD systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 16: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Conventional ZLD systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 17: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Hybrid ZLD systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 18: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Hybrid ZLD systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 19: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Thermal-based) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 20: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Thermal-based) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 21: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Membrane-based) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 22: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Membrane-based) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 23: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Power) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 24: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Power) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 25: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Oil and Gas) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 26: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Oil and Gas) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 27: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Metallurgy and Mining) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 28: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Metallurgy and Mining) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 29: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Chemicals and Petrochemicals) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 30: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Chemicals and Petrochemicals) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 31: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pharmaceutical) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 32: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pharmaceutical) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 33: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 34: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 35: North America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 36: North America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 37: United States: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 38: United States: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 39: Canada: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 40: Canada: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 41: Asia-Pacific: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 42: Asia-Pacific: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 43: China: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 44: China: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 45: Japan: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 46: Japan: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 47: India: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 48: India: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 49: South Korea: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 50: South Korea: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 51: Australia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 52: Australia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 53: Indonesia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 54: Indonesia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 55: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 56: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 57: Europe: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 58: Europe: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 59: Germany: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 60: Germany: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 61: France: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 62: France: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 63: United Kingdom: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 64: United Kingdom: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 65: Italy: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 66: Italy: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 67: Spain: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 68: Spain: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 69: Russia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 70: Russia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 71: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 72: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 73: Latin America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 74: Latin America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 75: Brazil: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 76: Brazil: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 77: Mexico: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 78: Mexico: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 79: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 80: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 81: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 82: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
Figure 83: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 84: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 85: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 86: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 1: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
Figure 4: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Process (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Systems (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by End Use Industry (in %), 2022
Figure 8: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 9: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pretreatment) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 10: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pretreatment) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 11: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Filtration) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 12: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Filtration) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 13: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Evaporation and Crystallization) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 14: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Evaporation and Crystallization) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 15: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Conventional ZLD systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 16: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Conventional ZLD systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 17: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Hybrid ZLD systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 18: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Hybrid ZLD systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 19: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Thermal-based) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 20: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Thermal-based) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 21: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Membrane-based) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 22: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Membrane-based) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 23: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Power) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 24: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Power) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 25: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Oil and Gas) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 26: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Oil and Gas) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 27: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Metallurgy and Mining) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 28: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Metallurgy and Mining) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 29: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Chemicals and Petrochemicals) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 30: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Chemicals and Petrochemicals) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 31: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pharmaceutical) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 32: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Pharmaceutical) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 33: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 34: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 35: North America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 36: North America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 37: United States: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 38: United States: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 39: Canada: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 40: Canada: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 41: Asia-Pacific: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 42: Asia-Pacific: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 43: China: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 44: China: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 45: Japan: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 46: Japan: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 47: India: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 48: India: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 49: South Korea: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 50: South Korea: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 51: Australia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 52: Australia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 53: Indonesia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 54: Indonesia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 55: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 56: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 57: Europe: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 58: Europe: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 59: Germany: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 60: Germany: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 61: France: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 62: France: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 63: United Kingdom: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 64: United Kingdom: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 65: Italy: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 66: Italy: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 67: Spain: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 68: Spain: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 69: Russia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 70: Russia: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 71: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 72: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 73: Latin America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 74: Latin America: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 75: Brazil: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 76: Brazil: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 77: Mexico: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 78: Mexico: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 79: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 80: Others: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 81: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 82: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
Figure 83: Middle East and Africa: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 84: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 85: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 86: Global: Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
