The World Market for Tubes, Pipes, and Hoses of Reinforced Unhardened Vulcanized Rubber Combined with Materials Other than Metal or Textiles: A 2024 Global Trade Perspective
This report was created for strategic planners, international executives, and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. Professor Philip M. Parker, the Chair Professor of Management Science at INSEAD, has developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. He does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
'Tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings' is 62144.
'Tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'tubes, pipes, and hoses of unhardened vulcanized rubber that have been reinforced or combined with materials other than metal or textiles excluding fittings' is 62144.
1 METHODOLOGY
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 GHANA
3.1.3 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.4 TUNISIA
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 CHINA
3.2.3 HONG KONG
3.2.4 INDIA
3.2.5 INDONESIA
3.2.6 JAPAN
3.2.7 MALAYSIA
3.2.8 SINGAPORE
3.2.9 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.10 TAIWAN
3.2.11 THAILAND
3.2.12 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 AUSTRIA
3.3.3 BELGIUM
3.3.4 BULGARIA
3.3.5 DENMARK
3.3.6 ESTONIA
3.3.7 FINLAND
3.3.8 FRANCE
3.3.9 GERMANY
3.3.10 GREECE
3.3.11 HUNGARY
3.3.12 IRELAND
3.3.13 ITALY
3.3.14 LATVIA
3.3.15 LITHUANIA
3.3.16 NORWAY
3.3.17 POLAND
3.3.18 PORTUGAL
3.3.19 ROMANIA
3.3.20 RUSSIA
3.3.21 SLOVAKIA
3.3.22 SLOVENIA
3.3.23 SPAIN
3.3.24 SWEDEN
3.3.25 SWITZERLAND
3.3.26 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.27 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.28 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BRAZIL
3.4.4 CHILE
3.4.5 MEXICO
3.4.6 PANAMA
3.4.7 PERU
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 CANADA
3.5.3 THE UNITED STATES
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 ISRAEL
3.7.3 PAKISTAN
3.7.4 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.5 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.6 TURKEY
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 ALGERIA
4.1.3 BOTSWANA
4.1.4 BURKINA FASO
4.1.5 CAMEROON
4.1.6 COTE D'IVOIRE
4.1.7 EGYPT
4.1.8 ETHIOPIA
4.1.9 MADAGASCAR
4.1.10 MALAWI
4.1.11 MAURITANIA
4.1.12 MAURITIUS
4.1.13 MOROCCO
4.1.14 MOZAMBIQUE
4.1.15 NAMIBIA
4.1.16 NIGERIA
4.1.17 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.18 TANZANIA
4.1.19 ZAMBIA
4.1.20 ZIMBABWE
4.2 ASIA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 BRUNEI
4.2.3 CHINA
4.2.4 HONG KONG
4.2.5 INDIA
4.2.6 INDONESIA
4.2.7 JAPAN
4.2.8 MALAYSIA
4.2.9 MONGOLIA
4.2.10 NEPAL
4.2.11 SINGAPORE
4.2.12 SOUTH KOREA
4.2.13 SRI LANKA
4.2.14 TAIWAN
4.2.15 THAILAND
4.2.16 THE MALDIVES
4.2.17 THE PHILIPPINES
4.2.18 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 AUSTRIA
4.3.3 BELARUS
4.3.4 BELGIUM
4.3.5 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.6 BULGARIA
4.3.7 CROATIA
4.3.8 CYPRUS
4.3.9 DENMARK
4.3.10 ESTONIA
4.3.11 FINLAND
4.3.12 FRANCE
4.3.13 GEORGIA
4.3.14 GERMANY
4.3.15 GREECE
4.3.16 HUNGARY
4.3.17 ICELAND
4.3.18 IRELAND
4.3.19 ITALY
4.3.20 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.21 LATVIA
4.3.22 LITHUANIA
4.3.23 LUXEMBOURG
4.3.24 MACEDONIA
4.3.25 MALTA
4.3.26 MOLDOVA
4.3.27 NORWAY
4.3.28 POLAND
4.3.29 PORTUGAL
4.3.30 ROMANIA
4.3.31 RUSSIA
4.3.32 SLOVAKIA
4.3.33 SLOVENIA
4.3.34 SPAIN
4.3.35 SWEDEN
4.3.36 SWITZERLAND
4.3.37 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.38 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.39 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.40 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 ARGENTINA
4.4.3 BELIZE
4.4.4 BOLIVIA
4.4.5 BRAZIL
4.4.6 CHILE
4.4.7 COLOMBIA
4.4.8 ECUADOR
4.4.9 EL SALVADOR
4.4.10 GUATEMALA
4.4.11 GUYANA
4.4.12 HONDURAS
4.4.13 MEXICO
4.4.14 NICARAGUA
4.4.15 PANAMA
4.4.16 PARAGUAY
4.4.17 PERU
4.4.18 SURINAME
4.4.19 URUGUAY
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 ARUBA
4.5.3 BARBADOS
4.5.4 CANADA
4.5.5 JAMAICA
4.5.6 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.7 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.8 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 FIJI
4.6.4 NEW CALEDONIA
4.6.5 NEW ZEALAND
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 ARMENIA
4.7.3 AZERBAIJAN
4.7.4 BAHRAIN
4.7.5 ISRAEL
4.7.6 JORDAN
4.7.7 KUWAIT
4.7.8 LEBANON
4.7.9 OMAN
4.7.10 PAKISTAN
4.7.11 QATAR
4.7.12 TURKEY
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 GHANA
3.1.3 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.4 TUNISIA
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 CHINA
3.2.3 HONG KONG
3.2.4 INDIA
3.2.5 INDONESIA
3.2.6 JAPAN
3.2.7 MALAYSIA
3.2.8 SINGAPORE
3.2.9 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.10 TAIWAN
3.2.11 THAILAND
3.2.12 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 AUSTRIA
3.3.3 BELGIUM
3.3.4 BULGARIA
3.3.5 DENMARK
3.3.6 ESTONIA
3.3.7 FINLAND
3.3.8 FRANCE
3.3.9 GERMANY
3.3.10 GREECE
3.3.11 HUNGARY
3.3.12 IRELAND
3.3.13 ITALY
3.3.14 LATVIA
3.3.15 LITHUANIA
3.3.16 NORWAY
3.3.17 POLAND
3.3.18 PORTUGAL
3.3.19 ROMANIA
3.3.20 RUSSIA
3.3.21 SLOVAKIA
3.3.22 SLOVENIA
3.3.23 SPAIN
3.3.24 SWEDEN
3.3.25 SWITZERLAND
3.3.26 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.27 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.28 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BRAZIL
3.4.4 CHILE
3.4.5 MEXICO
3.4.6 PANAMA
3.4.7 PERU
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 CANADA
3.5.3 THE UNITED STATES
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 ISRAEL
3.7.3 PAKISTAN
3.7.4 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.5 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.6 TURKEY
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 ALGERIA
4.1.3 BOTSWANA
4.1.4 BURKINA FASO
4.1.5 CAMEROON
4.1.6 COTE D'IVOIRE
4.1.7 EGYPT
4.1.8 ETHIOPIA
4.1.9 MADAGASCAR
4.1.10 MALAWI
4.1.11 MAURITANIA
4.1.12 MAURITIUS
4.1.13 MOROCCO
4.1.14 MOZAMBIQUE
4.1.15 NAMIBIA
4.1.16 NIGERIA
4.1.17 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.18 TANZANIA
4.1.19 ZAMBIA
4.1.20 ZIMBABWE
4.2 ASIA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 BRUNEI
4.2.3 CHINA
4.2.4 HONG KONG
4.2.5 INDIA
4.2.6 INDONESIA
4.2.7 JAPAN
4.2.8 MALAYSIA
4.2.9 MONGOLIA
4.2.10 NEPAL
4.2.11 SINGAPORE
4.2.12 SOUTH KOREA
4.2.13 SRI LANKA
4.2.14 TAIWAN
4.2.15 THAILAND
4.2.16 THE MALDIVES
4.2.17 THE PHILIPPINES
4.2.18 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 AUSTRIA
4.3.3 BELARUS
4.3.4 BELGIUM
4.3.5 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.6 BULGARIA
4.3.7 CROATIA
4.3.8 CYPRUS
4.3.9 DENMARK
4.3.10 ESTONIA
4.3.11 FINLAND
4.3.12 FRANCE
4.3.13 GEORGIA
4.3.14 GERMANY
4.3.15 GREECE
4.3.16 HUNGARY
4.3.17 ICELAND
4.3.18 IRELAND
4.3.19 ITALY
4.3.20 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.21 LATVIA
4.3.22 LITHUANIA
4.3.23 LUXEMBOURG
4.3.24 MACEDONIA
4.3.25 MALTA
4.3.26 MOLDOVA
4.3.27 NORWAY
4.3.28 POLAND
4.3.29 PORTUGAL
4.3.30 ROMANIA
4.3.31 RUSSIA
4.3.32 SLOVAKIA
4.3.33 SLOVENIA
4.3.34 SPAIN
4.3.35 SWEDEN
4.3.36 SWITZERLAND
4.3.37 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.38 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.39 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.40 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 ARGENTINA
4.4.3 BELIZE
4.4.4 BOLIVIA
4.4.5 BRAZIL
4.4.6 CHILE
4.4.7 COLOMBIA
4.4.8 ECUADOR
4.4.9 EL SALVADOR
4.4.10 GUATEMALA
4.4.11 GUYANA
4.4.12 HONDURAS
4.4.13 MEXICO
4.4.14 NICARAGUA
4.4.15 PANAMA
4.4.16 PARAGUAY
4.4.17 PERU
4.4.18 SURINAME
4.4.19 URUGUAY
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 ARUBA
4.5.3 BARBADOS
4.5.4 CANADA
4.5.5 JAMAICA
4.5.6 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.7 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.8 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 FIJI
4.6.4 NEW CALEDONIA
4.6.5 NEW ZEALAND
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: TUBES, PIPES, AND HOSES OF UNHARDENED VULCANIZED RUBBER THAT HAVE BEEN REINFORCED OR COMBINED WITH MATERIALS OTHER THAN METAL OR TEXTILES EXCLUDING FITTINGS IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 ARMENIA
4.7.3 AZERBAIJAN
4.7.4 BAHRAIN
4.7.5 ISRAEL
4.7.6 JORDAN
4.7.7 KUWAIT
4.7.8 LEBANON
4.7.9 OMAN
4.7.10 PAKISTAN
4.7.11 QATAR
4.7.12 TURKEY
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
