Vehicle Inspection Services Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 64 pages | ID: V902CC775C0CEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Vehicle Inspection Services in Global, including the following market information:

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Vehicle Inspection Services market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Multi-point Inspection Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Vehicle Inspection Services include DEKRA, T?V S?D, Bureau Veritas, Applus+ Service, SGS, Intertek, T?V Rheinland Group, T?V Nord Group and Eurofins, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Vehicle Inspection Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Multi-point Inspection
• Status Inspection
• Others

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Passenger Vehicle
• Commercial Vehicle

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Vehicle Inspection Services revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Vehicle Inspection Services revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• DEKRA
• T?V S?D
• Bureau Veritas
• Applus+ Service
• SGS
• Intertek
• T?V Rheinland Group
• T?V Nord Group
• Eurofins
• Centre Testing Intl
• SMVIC
• ALS Global
• AutoVIN
• Beijing Veritell

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Vehicle Inspection Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL VEHICLE INSPECTION SERVICES OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Vehicle Inspection Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Vehicle Inspection Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Vehicle Inspection Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Vehicle Inspection Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Inspection Services Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Inspection Services Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Inspection Services Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Multi-point Inspection
  4.1.3 Status Inspection
  4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Passenger Vehicle
  5.1.3 Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 DEKRA
  7.1.1 DEKRA Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 DEKRA Business Overview
  7.1.3 DEKRA Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 DEKRA Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 DEKRA Key News
7.2 T?V S?D
  7.2.1 T?V S?D Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 T?V S?D Business Overview
  7.2.3 T?V S?D Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 T?V S?D Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 T?V S?D Key News
7.3 Bureau Veritas
  7.3.1 Bureau Veritas Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Bureau Veritas Business Overview
  7.3.3 Bureau Veritas Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Bureau Veritas Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Bureau Veritas Key News
7.4 Applus+ Service
  7.4.1 Applus+ Service Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Applus+ Service Business Overview
  7.4.3 Applus+ Service Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Applus+ Service Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Applus+ Service Key News
7.5 SGS
  7.5.1 SGS Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 SGS Business Overview
  7.5.3 SGS Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 SGS Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 SGS Key News
7.6 Intertek
  7.6.1 Intertek Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Intertek Business Overview
  7.6.3 Intertek Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Intertek Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Intertek Key News
7.7 T?V Rheinland Group
  7.7.1 T?V Rheinland Group Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 T?V Rheinland Group Business Overview
  7.7.3 T?V Rheinland Group Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 T?V Rheinland Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 T?V Rheinland Group Key News
7.8 T?V Nord Group
  7.8.1 T?V Nord Group Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 T?V Nord Group Business Overview
  7.8.3 T?V Nord Group Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 T?V Nord Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 T?V Nord Group Key News
7.9 Eurofins
  7.9.1 Eurofins Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Eurofins Business Overview
  7.9.3 Eurofins Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Eurofins Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Eurofins Key News
7.10 Centre Testing Intl
  7.10.1 Centre Testing Intl Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Centre Testing Intl Business Overview
  7.10.3 Centre Testing Intl Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Centre Testing Intl Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Centre Testing Intl Key News
7.11 SMVIC
  7.11.1 SMVIC Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 SMVIC Business Overview
  7.11.3 SMVIC Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 SMVIC Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 SMVIC Key News
7.12 ALS Global
  7.12.1 ALS Global Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 ALS Global Business Overview
  7.12.3 ALS Global Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 ALS Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 ALS Global Key News
7.13 AutoVIN
  7.13.1 AutoVIN Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 AutoVIN Business Overview
  7.13.3 AutoVIN Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 AutoVIN Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 AutoVIN Key News
7.14 Beijing Veritell
  7.14.1 Beijing Veritell Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 Beijing Veritell Business Overview
  7.14.3 Beijing Veritell Vehicle Inspection Services Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 Beijing Veritell Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.14.5 Beijing Veritell Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Vehicle Inspection Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Vehicle Inspection Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Vehicle Inspection Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Vehicle Inspection Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Vehicle Inspection Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Vehicle Inspection Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Inspection Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Inspection Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. DEKRA Corporate Summary
Table 31. DEKRA Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 32. DEKRA Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. T?V S?D Corporate Summary
Table 34. T?V S?D Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 35. T?V S?D Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Bureau Veritas Corporate Summary
Table 37. Bureau Veritas Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 38. Bureau Veritas Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. Applus+ Service Corporate Summary
Table 40. Applus+ Service Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 41. Applus+ Service Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. SGS Corporate Summary
Table 43. SGS Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 44. SGS Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Intertek Corporate Summary
Table 46. Intertek Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 47. Intertek Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. T?V Rheinland Group Corporate Summary
Table 49. T?V Rheinland Group Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 50. T?V Rheinland Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. T?V Nord Group Corporate Summary
Table 52. T?V Nord Group Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 53. T?V Nord Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Eurofins Corporate Summary
Table 55. Eurofins Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Eurofins Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Centre Testing Intl Corporate Summary
Table 58. Centre Testing Intl Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 59. Centre Testing Intl Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. SMVIC Corporate Summary
Table 61. SMVIC Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 62. SMVIC Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. ALS Global Corporate Summary
Table 64. ALS Global Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 65. ALS Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. AutoVIN Corporate Summary
Table 67. AutoVIN Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 68. AutoVIN Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 69. Beijing Veritell Corporate Summary
Table 70. Beijing Veritell Vehicle Inspection Services Product Offerings
Table 71. Beijing Veritell Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Vehicle Inspection Services Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Vehicle Inspection Services Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Vehicle Inspection Services Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. DEKRA Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. T?V S?D Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Bureau Veritas Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. Applus+ Service Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. SGS Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Intertek Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. T?V Rheinland Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. T?V Nord Group Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Eurofins Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Centre Testing Intl Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. SMVIC Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. ALS Global Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. AutoVIN Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 50. Beijing Veritell Vehicle Inspection Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)