Thermo Compression Bonder Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

January 2021 | 93 pages | ID: TA70C2A79ED7EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Thermo Compression Bonder in global, including the following market information:
Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)
Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (K MT)
Global top five Thermo Compression Bonder companies in 2020 (%)
The global Thermo Compression Bonder market was valued at 62 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 128.4 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 20.1% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Thermo Compression Bonder manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Automatic Thermo Compression Bonder
• Manual Thermo Compression Bonder

Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• IDMs
• OSAT

Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K MT)
Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Thermo Compression Bonder revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Thermo Compression Bonder revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)
Key companies Thermo Compression Bonder sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (K MT)
Key companies Thermo Compression Bonder sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• ASMPT (AMICRA)
• K&S
• Besi
• Shibaura
• SET
• Hanmi

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Thermo Compression Bonder Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL THERMO COMPRESSION BONDER OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Thermo Compression Bonder Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Thermo Compression Bonder Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Thermo Compression Bonder Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Thermo Compression Bonder Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermo Compression Bonder Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Thermo Compression Bonder Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermo Compression Bonder Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Automatic Thermo Compression Bonder
  4.1.3 Manual Thermo Compression Bonder
4.2 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 IDMs
  5.1.3 OSAT
5.2 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 ASMPT (AMICRA)
  7.1.1 ASMPT (AMICRA) Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 ASMPT (AMICRA) Business Overview
  7.1.3 ASMPT (AMICRA) Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 ASMPT (AMICRA) Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 ASMPT (AMICRA) Key News
7.2 K&S
  7.2.1 K&S Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 K&S Business Overview
  7.2.3 K&S Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 K&S Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 K&S Key News
7.3 Besi
  7.3.1 Besi Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Besi Business Overview
  7.3.3 Besi Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Besi Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Besi Key News
7.4 Shibaura
  7.4.1 Shibaura Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Shibaura Business Overview
  7.4.3 Shibaura Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Shibaura Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Shibaura Key News
7.5 SET
  7.5.1 SET Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 SET Business Overview
  7.5.3 SET Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 SET Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 SET Key News
7.6 Hanmi
  7.6.1 Hanmi Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Hanmi Business Overview
  7.6.3 Hanmi Thermo Compression Bonder Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Hanmi Thermo Compression Bonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Hanmi Key News

8 GLOBAL THERMO COMPRESSION BONDER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Thermo Compression Bonder Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Thermo Compression Bonder Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 THERMO COMPRESSION BONDER SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Thermo Compression Bonder Industry Value Chain
10.2 Thermo Compression Bonder Upstream Market
10.3 Thermo Compression Bonder Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Thermo Compression Bonder Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Thermo Compression Bonder in Global Market
Table 2. Top Thermo Compression Bonder Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Thermo Compression Bonder Price (2016-2021) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Thermo Compression Bonder Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Thermo Compression Bonder Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Thermo Compression Bonder Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Sales, (K MT), 2022-2027
Table 46. ASMPT (AMICRA) Corporate Summary
Table 47. ASMPT (AMICRA) Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 48. ASMPT (AMICRA) Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 49. K&S Corporate Summary
Table 50. K&S Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 51. K&S Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Besi Corporate Summary
Table 53. Besi Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 54. Besi Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Shibaura Corporate Summary
Table 56. Shibaura Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 57. Shibaura Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 58. SET Corporate Summary
Table 59. SET Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 60. SET Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Hanmi Corporate Summary
Table 62. Hanmi Thermo Compression Bonder Product Offerings
Table 63. Hanmi Thermo Compression Bonder Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Thermo Compression Bonder Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 65. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 66. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Production by Region, 2016-2021 (K MT)
Table 67. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Production by Region, 2022-2027 (K MT)
Table 68. Thermo Compression Bonder Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Thermo Compression Bonder Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Thermo Compression Bonder Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Thermo Compression Bonder Raw Materials
Table 72. Thermo Compression Bonder Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Thermo Compression Bonder Downstream
Table 74. Thermo Compression Bonder Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Thermo Compression Bonder Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Thermo Compression Bonder Segment by Type
Figure 2. Thermo Compression Bonder Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Thermo Compression Bonder Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Price (USD/MT), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Price (USD/MT), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Thermo Compression Bonder Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Thermo Compression Bonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Thermo Compression Bonder Production Capacity (K MT), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Thermo Compression Bonder by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Thermo Compression Bonder Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels