Termite Bait Systems Market by Termite Type (Subterranean, Dampwood, Drywood), Station Type (In-Ground, Above-Ground), Application (Commercial & Industrial, Residential, Agriculture & Livestock Farms), and Region - Global Forecast to 2023
“The termite bait systems market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2018 to 2023.”
The termite bait systems market is estimated to be USD 260.8 million in 2018 and is projected to reach USD 342.5 million by 2023 at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2018. The termite bait systems market is projected to grow at a steady rate due to factors such as the rising demand for environment-friendly termite control products along with climate change. The major factors restraining the growth of the termite bait systems market are the high initial investment, lack of awareness, and low adoption rate, especially in the developing countries.
“The subterranean termites segment is projected to be the fastest-growing from 2018 to 2023.”
Subterranean termites are the most prevalent termites as compared to other termite types. These termites cause major property damage, globally. Use of in-ground termite bait stations is one of the most common methods, especially in the developed countries where there are restrictions in using various toxic termiticides. Additionally, rapid urbanization is one of the major factors for the increasing prevalence of subterranean termites.
“The commercial & industrial segment is estimated to dominate the market in 2018.”
In the commercial & industrial sector, major infestation is witnessed caused by subterranean and drywood termites. Subterranean termites infest commercial areas through an underground infestation, while drywood termites are present within dry wood structures and gain access to commercial buildings through gaps or cracks in doors, windows, and roof vents. Hence, to avoid these infestations, in-ground and above-ground bait stations are used in the commercial & industrial sector to manage the termite population. The dominance of the commercial & industrial segment in the termite bait systems market can be attributed to the growing need to avoid heavy economic losses caused by termites in the commercial & industrial sector in offices, manufacturing units, and retail food chains.
“Asia Pacific is projected to be an important market for termite bait systems in the next 5 years”
The climate across Asia Pacific is conducive for the breeding of many types of termites. Warmer temperatures are breeding grounds for termites, which support faster development and prolonged survival; for instance, termites are more active in summer. Thus, with the increasing prevalence of termites in the region, termite control products and services are expected to witness strong demand in the coming years. Additionally, the region has some of the fastest-growing economies, where there has been rapid urbanization, booming infrastructure activities, and the need to service a growing urban population. Thus, with the development of residential, commercial, and industrial activities, and the rising number of reported cases of termite infestations in these regions, the demand for termite control products such as termite baits is expected to gain momentum during the forecast period.
The breakdown of the primaries on the basis of company type, designation, and region conducted during the research study is as follows:
Note: Tier 1: Revenue ? USD 1 billion; Tier 2: USD 100 million< Revenue< USD 1 billion; Tier 3: Revenue ? USD 100 million
The global market for termite bait systems is dominated by large players such DowDuPont (US), BASF (Germany), Bayer (Germany), Sumitomo Chemical (Japan), Spectrum Brands (US), PCT International (Australia), Syngenta (Switzerland), Rentokil Initial (UK), Ensystex (US), Rollins (US), Terminix International (US), and Arrow Exterminators (US).
RESEARCH COVERAGE
The report analyzes the termite bait systems market across different applications and regions. It aims at estimating the market size and future growth potential of this market across different segments such as termite type, station type, application, and region. Furthermore, the report also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market along with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
This report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market by providing them the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall termite bait systems market and its subsegments. It will help stakeholders to better understand the competitor landscape, gain more insights to better position their businesses, and devise suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will also help stakeholders to understand the market and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The termite bait systems market is estimated to be USD 260.8 million in 2018 and is projected to reach USD 342.5 million by 2023 at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2018. The termite bait systems market is projected to grow at a steady rate due to factors such as the rising demand for environment-friendly termite control products along with climate change. The major factors restraining the growth of the termite bait systems market are the high initial investment, lack of awareness, and low adoption rate, especially in the developing countries.
“The subterranean termites segment is projected to be the fastest-growing from 2018 to 2023.”
Subterranean termites are the most prevalent termites as compared to other termite types. These termites cause major property damage, globally. Use of in-ground termite bait stations is one of the most common methods, especially in the developed countries where there are restrictions in using various toxic termiticides. Additionally, rapid urbanization is one of the major factors for the increasing prevalence of subterranean termites.
“The commercial & industrial segment is estimated to dominate the market in 2018.”
In the commercial & industrial sector, major infestation is witnessed caused by subterranean and drywood termites. Subterranean termites infest commercial areas through an underground infestation, while drywood termites are present within dry wood structures and gain access to commercial buildings through gaps or cracks in doors, windows, and roof vents. Hence, to avoid these infestations, in-ground and above-ground bait stations are used in the commercial & industrial sector to manage the termite population. The dominance of the commercial & industrial segment in the termite bait systems market can be attributed to the growing need to avoid heavy economic losses caused by termites in the commercial & industrial sector in offices, manufacturing units, and retail food chains.
“Asia Pacific is projected to be an important market for termite bait systems in the next 5 years”
The climate across Asia Pacific is conducive for the breeding of many types of termites. Warmer temperatures are breeding grounds for termites, which support faster development and prolonged survival; for instance, termites are more active in summer. Thus, with the increasing prevalence of termites in the region, termite control products and services are expected to witness strong demand in the coming years. Additionally, the region has some of the fastest-growing economies, where there has been rapid urbanization, booming infrastructure activities, and the need to service a growing urban population. Thus, with the development of residential, commercial, and industrial activities, and the rising number of reported cases of termite infestations in these regions, the demand for termite control products such as termite baits is expected to gain momentum during the forecast period.
The breakdown of the primaries on the basis of company type, designation, and region conducted during the research study is as follows:
- By Company type: Tier 1 – 50%, Tier 2 –35%, and Tier 3 – 15%
- By Designation: C-Level – 35%, D-Level – 15%, and Others – 50%
- By Region: Asia Pacific – 35%, North America –25%, Europe – 10%, South America – 10%, and RoW -20%
Note: Tier 1: Revenue ? USD 1 billion; Tier 2: USD 100 million< Revenue< USD 1 billion; Tier 3: Revenue ? USD 100 million
The global market for termite bait systems is dominated by large players such DowDuPont (US), BASF (Germany), Bayer (Germany), Sumitomo Chemical (Japan), Spectrum Brands (US), PCT International (Australia), Syngenta (Switzerland), Rentokil Initial (UK), Ensystex (US), Rollins (US), Terminix International (US), and Arrow Exterminators (US).
RESEARCH COVERAGE
The report analyzes the termite bait systems market across different applications and regions. It aims at estimating the market size and future growth potential of this market across different segments such as termite type, station type, application, and region. Furthermore, the report also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market along with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
This report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market by providing them the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall termite bait systems market and its subsegments. It will help stakeholders to better understand the competitor landscape, gain more insights to better position their businesses, and devise suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will also help stakeholders to understand the market and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key industry insights
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET
4.2 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE & REGION, 2018
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION & COUNTRY, 2017
4.4 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, TOP 10 COUNTRIES
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Environmentally safe and convenient application process
5.2.1.2 Changing climatic conditions increase the need to avert termite invasion
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High initial investment and contract maintenance
5.2.2.2 Lack of awareness & low adoption rate
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Higher preference of innovative and sustainable products among customers
5.2.3.2 Growing market opportunities in urban residential areas
5.2.3.3 Growing market consolidation activities would improve customer reach and service quality
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Effects are relatively slow as compared to liquid chemical barriers
5.3 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION
5.3.2 US
5.3.3 CANADA
5.3.4 EUROPEAN UNION
5.3.5 UK
5.3.6 AUSTRALIA
6 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TERMITE TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
6.3 DAMPWOOD TERMITES
6.4 DRYWOOD TERMITES
6.5 OTHER TERMITE TYPES
7 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 IN-GROUND
7.3 ABOVE-GROUND
8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL
8.3 RESIDENTIAL
8.4 AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK FARMS
8.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS
9 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 NORTH AMERICA
9.2.1 US
9.2.2 CANADA
9.2.3 MEXICO
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC
9.3.1 AUSTRALIA
9.3.2 CHINA
9.3.3 JAPAN
9.3.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
9.4 SOUTH AMERICA
9.4.1 BRAZIL
9.4.2 ARGENTINA
9.4.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
9.5 EUROPE
9.5.1 FRANCE
9.5.2 ITALY
9.5.3 SPAIN
9.5.4 REST OF EUROPE
9.6 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
9.6.1 SOUTH AFRICA
9.6.2 EGYPT
9.6.3 OTHERS IN ROW
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
10.1 OVERVIEW
10.2 COMPANY RANKINGS
10.2.1 TERMITICIDE (BAIT) MANUFACTURERS
10.2.2 TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
10.3 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
10.3.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
10.3.2 EXPANSIONS
10.3.3 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
10.3.4 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES
11 COMPANY PROFILES
11.1 TERMITE BAIT MANUFACTURERS
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, SWOT analysis, MNM view)*
11.1.1 DOWDUPONT
11.1.2 BASF
11.1.3 BAYER AG
11.1.4 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
11.1.5 SYNGENTA
11.1.6 SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.
11.1.7 ENSYSTEX
11.1.8 PCT INTERNATIONAL
11.2 TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
11.2.1 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
11.2.2 ROLLINS, INC.
11.2.3 THE TERMINIX INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LP
11.2.4 ARROW EXTERMINATORS, INC.
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, SWOT analysis, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12 APPENDIX
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
12.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
12.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS
12.4 RELATED REPORTS
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key industry insights
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET
4.2 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE & REGION, 2018
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION & COUNTRY, 2017
4.4 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, TOP 10 COUNTRIES
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Environmentally safe and convenient application process
5.2.1.2 Changing climatic conditions increase the need to avert termite invasion
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High initial investment and contract maintenance
5.2.2.2 Lack of awareness & low adoption rate
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Higher preference of innovative and sustainable products among customers
5.2.3.2 Growing market opportunities in urban residential areas
5.2.3.3 Growing market consolidation activities would improve customer reach and service quality
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Effects are relatively slow as compared to liquid chemical barriers
5.3 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION
5.3.2 US
5.3.3 CANADA
5.3.4 EUROPEAN UNION
5.3.5 UK
5.3.6 AUSTRALIA
6 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TERMITE TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
6.3 DAMPWOOD TERMITES
6.4 DRYWOOD TERMITES
6.5 OTHER TERMITE TYPES
7 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 IN-GROUND
7.3 ABOVE-GROUND
8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL
8.3 RESIDENTIAL
8.4 AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK FARMS
8.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS
9 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 NORTH AMERICA
9.2.1 US
9.2.2 CANADA
9.2.3 MEXICO
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC
9.3.1 AUSTRALIA
9.3.2 CHINA
9.3.3 JAPAN
9.3.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
9.4 SOUTH AMERICA
9.4.1 BRAZIL
9.4.2 ARGENTINA
9.4.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
9.5 EUROPE
9.5.1 FRANCE
9.5.2 ITALY
9.5.3 SPAIN
9.5.4 REST OF EUROPE
9.6 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
9.6.1 SOUTH AFRICA
9.6.2 EGYPT
9.6.3 OTHERS IN ROW
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
10.1 OVERVIEW
10.2 COMPANY RANKINGS
10.2.1 TERMITICIDE (BAIT) MANUFACTURERS
10.2.2 TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
10.3 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
10.3.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
10.3.2 EXPANSIONS
10.3.3 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
10.3.4 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES
11 COMPANY PROFILES
11.1 TERMITE BAIT MANUFACTURERS
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, SWOT analysis, MNM view)*
11.1.1 DOWDUPONT
11.1.2 BASF
11.1.3 BAYER AG
11.1.4 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
11.1.5 SYNGENTA
11.1.6 SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.
11.1.7 ENSYSTEX
11.1.8 PCT INTERNATIONAL
11.2 TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
11.2.1 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
11.2.2 ROLLINS, INC.
11.2.3 THE TERMINIX INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LP
11.2.4 ARROW EXTERMINATORS, INC.
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, SWOT analysis, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12 APPENDIX
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
12.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
12.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS
12.4 RELATED REPORTS
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATE, 2013–2017
TABLE 2 PRICE COMPARISON BETWEEN TERMITE BAIT AND LIQUID TERMITICIDE, 2017
TABLE 3 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5 DAMPWOOD TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6 DRYWOOD TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR OTHER TERMITE TYPES, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9 IN-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10 ABOVE-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK FARM APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21 US: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22 US: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23 CANADA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24 CANADA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25 MEXICO: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26 MEXICO: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE CONTROL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31 AUSTRALIA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 AUSTRALIA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33 CHINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34 CHINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35 JAPAN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 JAPAN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43 BRAZIL: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 BRAZIL: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45 ARGENTINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46 ARGENTINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53 FRANCE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54 FRANCE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55 ITALY: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 ITALY: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57 SPAIN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58 SPAIN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59 REST OF EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 REST OF EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67 EGYPT: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 EGYPT: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69 OTHERS IN ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70 OTHERS IN ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71 COMPANY RANKINGS FOR TERMITICIDE (BAIT) MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 72 COMPANY RANKINGS FOR TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
TABLE 73 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2014–2017
TABLE 74 EXPANSIONS, 2013–2018
TABLE 75 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, 2015–2018
TABLE 76 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES, 2014–2017
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATE, 2013–2017
TABLE 2 PRICE COMPARISON BETWEEN TERMITE BAIT AND LIQUID TERMITICIDE, 2017
TABLE 3 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5 DAMPWOOD TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6 DRYWOOD TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR OTHER TERMITE TYPES, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9 IN-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10 ABOVE-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK FARM APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21 US: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22 US: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23 CANADA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24 CANADA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25 MEXICO: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26 MEXICO: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE CONTROL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31 AUSTRALIA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 AUSTRALIA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33 CHINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34 CHINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35 JAPAN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 JAPAN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42 SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43 BRAZIL: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 BRAZIL: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45 ARGENTINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46 ARGENTINA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53 FRANCE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54 FRANCE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55 ITALY: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 ITALY: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57 SPAIN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58 SPAIN: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59 REST OF EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 REST OF EUROPE: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67 EGYPT: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 EGYPT: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69 OTHERS IN ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70 OTHERS IN ROW: TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71 COMPANY RANKINGS FOR TERMITICIDE (BAIT) MANUFACTURERS
TABLE 72 COMPANY RANKINGS FOR TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
TABLE 73 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2014–2017
TABLE 74 EXPANSIONS, 2013–2018
TABLE 75 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, 2015–2018
TABLE 76 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES, 2014–2017
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 2 REGIONAL SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 3 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS: RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
FIGURE 8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 9 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 10 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 11 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET: REGIONAL SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 12 RISE IN ANNUAL GLOBAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO ACCELERATE TERMITE PROLIFERATION
FIGURE 13 STRONG DEMAND WITNESSED FOR IN-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2018
FIGURE 14 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT WITNESSED HIGH DEMAND IN 2017
FIGURE 15 US AND AUSTRALIA: IMPORTANT MARKETS FOR TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS, 2017
FIGURE 16 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
FIGURE 17 RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES TERMITE PROLIFERATION
FIGURE 18 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 20 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21 BRAZIL IS PROJECTED TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET, 2018–2023
FIGURE 22 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 24 KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS IN THE TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, 2013–2018
FIGURE 25 DOWDUPONT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 26 DOWDUPONT: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 27 BASF: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 28 BASF: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 29 BAYER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 30 BAYER AG: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 31 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 32 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 33 SYNGENTA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 34 SYNGENTA: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 35 SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 36 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 37 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC.: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 38 ROLLINS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 39 THE TERMINIX INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 1 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 2 REGIONAL SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 3 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS: RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
FIGURE 8 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY STATION TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 9 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 10 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023
FIGURE 11 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET: REGIONAL SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 12 RISE IN ANNUAL GLOBAL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO ACCELERATE TERMITE PROLIFERATION
FIGURE 13 STRONG DEMAND WITNESSED FOR IN-GROUND TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2018
FIGURE 14 ASIA PACIFIC: COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT WITNESSED HIGH DEMAND IN 2017
FIGURE 15 US AND AUSTRALIA: IMPORTANT MARKETS FOR TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS, 2017
FIGURE 16 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
FIGURE 17 RISE IN GLOBAL TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES TERMITE PROLIFERATION
FIGURE 18 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY TERMITE TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY STATION TYPE, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 20 TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018 VS. 2023 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21 BRAZIL IS PROJECTED TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET, 2018–2023
FIGURE 22 NORTH AMERICA: MARKET SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 24 KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS IN THE TERMITE BAIT SYSTEMS MARKET, 2013–2018
FIGURE 25 DOWDUPONT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 26 DOWDUPONT: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 27 BASF: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 28 BASF: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 29 BAYER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 30 BAYER AG: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 31 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 32 SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 33 SYNGENTA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 34 SYNGENTA: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 35 SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 36 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 37 RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC.: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 38 ROLLINS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 39 THE TERMINIX INTERNATIONAL COMPANY LP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
