Tank Trucks Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

January 2022 | 76 pages | ID: T0D00CD31BF7EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

A tank truck, gas truck, fuel truck, or tanker truck or tanker, is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads or gases on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tank cars which are also designed to carry liquefied loads.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Tank Trucks in global, including the following market information:

Global Tank Trucks Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Tank Trucks Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Units)

Global top five Tank Trucks companies in 2021 (%)

The global Tank Trucks market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Capacity below 3000 Gallons Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Tank Trucks include EnTrans International, MAC Trailer Manufacturing, Amthor, Seneca Tank, Tremcar, Oilmens, Westmor and Burch Tank & Truck, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Tank Trucks manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Tank Trucks Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Tank Trucks Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Capacity below 3000 Gallons
• Capacity 3000 to 6000 Gallons
• Capacity above 6000 Gallons

Global Tank Trucks Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Tank Trucks Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Oil and Gas
• Chemicals
• Food and Beverages
• Other

Global Tank Trucks Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Tank Trucks Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Tank Trucks revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Tank Trucks revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Tank Trucks sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Units)

Key companies Tank Trucks sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• EnTrans International
• MAC Trailer Manufacturing
• Amthor
• Seneca Tank
• Tremcar
• Oilmens
• Westmor
• Burch Tank & Truck

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Tank Trucks Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Tank Trucks Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL TANK TRUCKS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Tank Trucks Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Tank Trucks Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Tank Trucks Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Tank Trucks Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Tank Trucks Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Tank Trucks Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Tank Trucks Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Tank Trucks Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Tank Trucks Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Tank Trucks Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tank Trucks Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Tank Trucks Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tank Trucks Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Capacity below 3000 Gallons
  4.1.3 Capacity 3000 to 6000 Gallons
  4.1.4 Capacity above 6000 Gallons
4.2 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Tank Trucks Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Oil and Gas
  5.1.3 Chemicals
  5.1.4 Food and Beverages
  5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Tank Trucks Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Tank Trucks Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 EnTrans International
  7.1.1 EnTrans International Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 EnTrans International Business Overview
  7.1.3 EnTrans International Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 EnTrans International Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 EnTrans International Key News
7.2 MAC Trailer Manufacturing
  7.2.1 MAC Trailer Manufacturing Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 MAC Trailer Manufacturing Business Overview
  7.2.3 MAC Trailer Manufacturing Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 MAC Trailer Manufacturing Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 MAC Trailer Manufacturing Key News
7.3 Amthor
  7.3.1 Amthor Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Amthor Business Overview
  7.3.3 Amthor Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Amthor Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Amthor Key News
7.4 Seneca Tank
  7.4.1 Seneca Tank Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Seneca Tank Business Overview
  7.4.3 Seneca Tank Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Seneca Tank Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Seneca Tank Key News
7.5 Tremcar
  7.5.1 Tremcar Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Tremcar Business Overview
  7.5.3 Tremcar Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Tremcar Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Tremcar Key News
7.6 Oilmens
  7.6.1 Oilmens Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Oilmens Business Overview
  7.6.3 Oilmens Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Oilmens Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Oilmens Key News
7.7 Westmor
  7.7.1 Westmor Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Westmor Business Overview
  7.7.3 Westmor Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Westmor Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Westmor Key News
7.8 Burch Tank & Truck
  7.8.1 Burch Tank & Truck Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Burch Tank & Truck Business Overview
  7.8.3 Burch Tank & Truck Tank Trucks Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Burch Tank & Truck Tank Trucks Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Burch Tank & Truck Key News

8 GLOBAL TANK TRUCKS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Tank Trucks Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Tank Trucks Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Tank Trucks Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 TANK TRUCKS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Tank Trucks Industry Value Chain
10.2 Tank Trucks Upstream Market
10.3 Tank Trucks Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Tank Trucks Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Tank Trucks in Global Market
Table 2. Top Tank Trucks Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Tank Trucks Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Tank Trucks Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Tank Trucks Sales by Companies, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Tank Trucks Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Tank Trucks Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Tank Trucks Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Tank Trucks Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Tank Trucks Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales (Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Sales, (Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. EnTrans International Corporate Summary
Table 47. EnTrans International Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 48. EnTrans International Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. MAC Trailer Manufacturing Corporate Summary
Table 50. MAC Trailer Manufacturing Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 51. MAC Trailer Manufacturing Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Amthor Corporate Summary
Table 53. Amthor Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 54. Amthor Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Seneca Tank Corporate Summary
Table 56. Seneca Tank Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 57. Seneca Tank Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Tremcar Corporate Summary
Table 59. Tremcar Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 60. Tremcar Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Oilmens Corporate Summary
Table 62. Oilmens Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 63. Oilmens Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Westmor Corporate Summary
Table 65. Westmor Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 66. Westmor Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Burch Tank & Truck Corporate Summary
Table 68. Burch Tank & Truck Tank Trucks Product Offerings
Table 69. Burch Tank & Truck Tank Trucks Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Tank Trucks Production Capacity (Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Units)
Table 71. Global Tank Trucks Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Tank Trucks Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Units)
Table 73. Global Tank Trucks Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Units)
Table 74. Tank Trucks Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Tank Trucks Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Tank Trucks Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Tank Trucks Raw Materials
Table 78. Tank Trucks Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Tank Trucks Downstream
Table 80. Tank Trucks Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Tank Trucks Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Tank Trucks Segment by Type
Figure 2. Tank Trucks Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Tank Trucks Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Tank Trucks Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Tank Trucks Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Tank Trucks Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Tank Trucks Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Tank Trucks Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Tank Trucks Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Tank Trucks Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Tank Trucks Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Tank Trucks Production Capacity (Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Tank Trucks by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Tank Trucks Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels