Spring Couplings Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 72 pages | ID: S60009101182EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Spring couplings can have many different hubs or flanges fitted to the ends and are available in a verity of different lengths.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Spring Couplings in global, including the following market information:

Global Spring Couplings Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Spring Couplings Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Spring Couplings companies in 2021 (%)

The global Spring Couplings market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Coil Spring Coupling Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Spring Couplings include Torsion Control Products, DIN.AL. Srl, MW Industries, Inc., Lovejoy, PIC Design, Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd and Miki Pulley Co., Ltd., etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Spring Couplings manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Spring Couplings Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Spring Couplings Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Coil Spring Coupling
• Serpentine Spring Coupling
• Others

Global Spring Couplings Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Spring Couplings Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Construction
• Agricultural
• Mining
• Others

Global Spring Couplings Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Spring Couplings Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Spring Couplings revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Spring Couplings revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Spring Couplings sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Spring Couplings sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Torsion Control Products
• DIN.AL. Srl
• MW Industries, Inc.
• Lovejoy
• PIC Design
• Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd
• Miki Pulley Co., Ltd.

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Spring Couplings Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Spring Couplings Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL SPRING COUPLINGS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Spring Couplings Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Spring Couplings Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Spring Couplings Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Spring Couplings Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Spring Couplings Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Spring Couplings Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Spring Couplings Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Spring Couplings Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Spring Couplings Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Spring Couplings Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Spring Couplings Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Spring Couplings Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Spring Couplings Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Coil Spring Coupling
  4.1.3 Serpentine Spring Coupling
  4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Spring Couplings Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Construction
  5.1.3 Agricultural
  5.1.4 Mining
  5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Spring Couplings Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Spring Couplings Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Torsion Control Products
  7.1.1 Torsion Control Products Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Torsion Control Products Business Overview
  7.1.3 Torsion Control Products Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Torsion Control Products Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Torsion Control Products Key News
7.2 DIN.AL. Srl
  7.2.1 DIN.AL. Srl Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 DIN.AL. Srl Business Overview
  7.2.3 DIN.AL. Srl Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 DIN.AL. Srl Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 DIN.AL. Srl Key News
7.3 MW Industries, Inc.
  7.3.1 MW Industries, Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 MW Industries, Inc. Business Overview
  7.3.3 MW Industries, Inc. Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 MW Industries, Inc. Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 MW Industries, Inc. Key News
7.4 Lovejoy
  7.4.1 Lovejoy Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Lovejoy Business Overview
  7.4.3 Lovejoy Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Lovejoy Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Lovejoy Key News
7.5 PIC Design
  7.5.1 PIC Design Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 PIC Design Business Overview
  7.5.3 PIC Design Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 PIC Design Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 PIC Design Key News
7.6 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd
  7.6.1 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Business Overview
  7.6.3 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Key News
7.7 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd.
  7.7.1 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  7.7.3 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Spring Couplings Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Spring Couplings Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Key News

8 GLOBAL SPRING COUPLINGS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Spring Couplings Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Spring Couplings Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Spring Couplings Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 SPRING COUPLINGS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Spring Couplings Industry Value Chain
10.2 Spring Couplings Upstream Market
10.3 Spring Couplings Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Spring Couplings Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Spring Couplings in Global Market
Table 2. Top Spring Couplings Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Spring Couplings Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Spring Couplings Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Spring Couplings Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Spring Couplings Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Spring Couplings Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Spring Couplings Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Spring Couplings Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Spring Couplings Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Torsion Control Products Corporate Summary
Table 47. Torsion Control Products Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 48. Torsion Control Products Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. DIN.AL. Srl Corporate Summary
Table 50. DIN.AL. Srl Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 51. DIN.AL. Srl Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. MW Industries, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 53. MW Industries, Inc. Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 54. MW Industries, Inc. Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Lovejoy Corporate Summary
Table 56. Lovejoy Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 57. Lovejoy Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. PIC Design Corporate Summary
Table 59. PIC Design Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 60. PIC Design Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Corporate Summary
Table 62. Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 63. Shanghai Songming Transmission Machinery Co.,Ltd Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 65. Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Spring Couplings Product Offerings
Table 66. Miki Pulley Co., Ltd. Spring Couplings Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Spring Couplings Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 68. Global Spring Couplings Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Spring Couplings Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 70. Global Spring Couplings Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 71. Spring Couplings Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Spring Couplings Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Spring Couplings Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Spring Couplings Raw Materials
Table 75. Spring Couplings Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Spring Couplings Downstream
Table 77. Spring Couplings Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Spring Couplings Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Spring Couplings Segment by Type
Figure 2. Spring Couplings Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Spring Couplings Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Spring Couplings Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Spring Couplings Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Spring Couplings Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Spring Couplings Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Spring Couplings Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Spring Couplings Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Spring Couplings Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Spring Couplings Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Spring Couplings Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Spring Couplings by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Spring Couplings Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels