Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 76 pages | ID: S4C6FA7F8DB4EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

It is a pillar press with sliding and tilting table.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Sliding-Tilting Table Press in global, including the following market information:

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Sliding-Tilting Table Press companies in 2021 (%)

The global Sliding-Tilting Table Press market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Press Force < 500 kN Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Sliding-Tilting Table Press include KUKA, ABK Pressenbau and Kurtz Ersa, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Sliding-Tilting Table Press manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Press Force < 500 kN
• Press Force: 500 - 2000 kN
• Press Force > 2000 kN

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Forging
• Moulding
• Laminating
• Others

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Sliding-Tilting Table Press revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Sliding-Tilting Table Press revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Sliding-Tilting Table Press sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Sliding-Tilting Table Press sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• KUKA
• ABK Pressenbau
• Kurtz Ersa

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL SLIDING-TILTING TABLE PRESS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Sliding-Tilting Table Press Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Sliding-Tilting Table Press Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Press Force < 500 kN
  4.1.3 Press Force: 500 - 2000 kN
  4.1.4 Press Force > 2000 kN
4.2 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Forging
  5.1.3 Moulding
  5.1.4 Laminating
  5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 KUKA
  7.1.1 KUKA Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 KUKA Business Overview
  7.1.3 KUKA Sliding-Tilting Table Press Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 KUKA Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 KUKA Key News
7.2 ABK Pressenbau
  7.2.1 ABK Pressenbau Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 ABK Pressenbau Business Overview
  7.2.3 ABK Pressenbau Sliding-Tilting Table Press Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 ABK Pressenbau Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 ABK Pressenbau Key News
7.3 Kurtz Ersa
  7.3.1 Kurtz Ersa Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Kurtz Ersa Business Overview
  7.3.3 Kurtz Ersa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Kurtz Ersa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Kurtz Ersa Key News

8 GLOBAL SLIDING-TILTING TABLE PRESS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 SLIDING-TILTING TABLE PRESS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Industry Value Chain
10.2 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Upstream Market
10.3 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Sliding-Tilting Table Press in Global Market
Table 2. Top Sliding-Tilting Table Press Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Sliding-Tilting Table Press Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Sliding-Tilting Table Press Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. KUKA Corporate Summary
Table 47. KUKA Sliding-Tilting Table Press Product Offerings
Table 48. KUKA Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. ABK Pressenbau Corporate Summary
Table 50. ABK Pressenbau Sliding-Tilting Table Press Product Offerings
Table 51. ABK Pressenbau Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Kurtz Ersa Corporate Summary
Table 53. Kurtz Ersa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Product Offerings
Table 54. Kurtz Ersa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 56. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 57. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 58. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 59. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 60. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 61. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 62. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Raw Materials
Table 63. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 64. Typical Sliding-Tilting Table Press Downstream
Table 65. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 66. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Segment by Type
Figure 2. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Sliding-Tilting Table Press Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Sliding-Tilting Table Press Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Sliding-Tilting Table Press Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Sliding-Tilting Table Press by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Sliding-Tilting Table Press Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels