Satellite Link Emulator Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

January 2022 | 75 pages | ID: SBD824A1CCC9EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

The Satellite Link Emulator from dBm provides a cost-effective, time-saving, repeatable total so- lution for satellite to ground station RF link test.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Satellite Link Emulator in global, including the following market information:

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Satellite Link Emulator companies in 2021 (%)

The global Satellite Link Emulator market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

L Band Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Satellite Link Emulator include dBm Corporation, ECA Group, Elta, IZT, KRATOS General Microwave and Polaris, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Satellite Link Emulator manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• L Band
• Ku Band
• C Band
• X Band
• Other

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Military
• Civilian

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Satellite Link Emulator revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Satellite Link Emulator revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Satellite Link Emulator sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Satellite Link Emulator sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• dBm Corporation
• ECA Group
• Elta
• IZT
• KRATOS General Microwave
• Polaris

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Satellite Link Emulator Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL SATELLITE LINK EMULATOR OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Satellite Link Emulator Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Satellite Link Emulator Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Satellite Link Emulator Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Satellite Link Emulator Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Satellite Link Emulator Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Satellite Link Emulator Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Satellite Link Emulator Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Satellite Link Emulator Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 L Band
  4.1.3 Ku Band
  4.1.4 C Band
  4.1.5 X Band
  4.1.6 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Military
  5.1.3 Civilian
5.2 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Satellite Link Emulator Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 dBm Corporation
  7.1.1 dBm Corporation Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 dBm Corporation Business Overview
  7.1.3 dBm Corporation Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 dBm Corporation Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 dBm Corporation Key News
7.2 ECA Group
  7.2.1 ECA Group Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 ECA Group Business Overview
  7.2.3 ECA Group Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 ECA Group Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 ECA Group Key News
7.3 Elta
  7.3.1 Elta Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Elta Business Overview
  7.3.3 Elta Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Elta Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Elta Key News
7.4 IZT
  7.4.1 IZT Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 IZT Business Overview
  7.4.3 IZT Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 IZT Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 IZT Key News
7.5 KRATOS General Microwave
  7.5.1 KRATOS General Microwave Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 KRATOS General Microwave Business Overview
  7.5.3 KRATOS General Microwave Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 KRATOS General Microwave Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 KRATOS General Microwave Key News
7.6 Polaris
  7.6.1 Polaris Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Polaris Business Overview
  7.6.3 Polaris Satellite Link Emulator Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Polaris Satellite Link Emulator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Polaris Key News

8 GLOBAL SATELLITE LINK EMULATOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Satellite Link Emulator Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Satellite Link Emulator Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Satellite Link Emulator Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 SATELLITE LINK EMULATOR SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Satellite Link Emulator Industry Value Chain
10.2 Satellite Link Emulator Upstream Market
10.3 Satellite Link Emulator Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Satellite Link Emulator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Satellite Link Emulator in Global Market
Table 2. Top Satellite Link Emulator Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Satellite Link Emulator Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Satellite Link Emulator Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Satellite Link Emulator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Satellite Link Emulator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. dBm Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 47. dBm Corporation Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 48. dBm Corporation Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. ECA Group Corporate Summary
Table 50. ECA Group Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 51. ECA Group Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Elta Corporate Summary
Table 53. Elta Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 54. Elta Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. IZT Corporate Summary
Table 56. IZT Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 57. IZT Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. KRATOS General Microwave Corporate Summary
Table 59. KRATOS General Microwave Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 60. KRATOS General Microwave Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Polaris Corporate Summary
Table 62. Polaris Satellite Link Emulator Product Offerings
Table 63. Polaris Satellite Link Emulator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Satellite Link Emulator Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 65. Global Satellite Link Emulator Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 66. Global Satellite Link Emulator Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 67. Global Satellite Link Emulator Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 68. Satellite Link Emulator Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Satellite Link Emulator Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Satellite Link Emulator Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Satellite Link Emulator Raw Materials
Table 72. Satellite Link Emulator Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Satellite Link Emulator Downstream
Table 74. Satellite Link Emulator Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Satellite Link Emulator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Satellite Link Emulator Segment by Type
Figure 2. Satellite Link Emulator Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Satellite Link Emulator Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Satellite Link Emulator Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Satellite Link Emulator Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Satellite Link Emulator Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Satellite Link Emulator Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Satellite Link Emulator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Satellite Link Emulator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Satellite Link Emulator Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Satellite Link Emulator by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Satellite Link Emulator Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels