Reverse Vending Machine Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027
This report contains market size and forecasts of Reverse Vending Machine in global, including the following market information:
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (Unit)
Global top five Reverse Vending Machine companies in 2020 (%)
The global Reverse Vending Machine market was valued at 277.9 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 310.1 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 2.8% during the forecast period.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Reverse Vending Machine manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (Unit)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (Unit)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine sales share in global market, 2020 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (Unit)
Global top five Reverse Vending Machine companies in 2020 (%)
The global Reverse Vending Machine market was valued at 277.9 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 310.1 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 2.8% during the forecast period.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Reverse Vending Machine manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (Unit)
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)
- Non-Refillable Type
- Refillable Type
- Multifunction Type
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)
- Supermarkets
- Community
- Utilities
Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (Unit)
Key companies Reverse Vending Machine sales share in global market, 2020 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Tomra
- Diebold Nixdorf
- Sielaff
- Incom recycle
- Envipco
- Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh
- RVM Systems AS
- Kansmacker
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Reverse Vending Machine Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL REVERSE VENDING MACHINE OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Reverse Vending Machine Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Reverse Vending Machine Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Reverse Vending Machine Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Reverse Vending Machine Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
4.1.2 Non-Refillable Type
4.1.3 Refillable Type
4.1.4 Multifunction Type
4.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
4.2.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
4.2.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
4.3.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
4.3.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2021 & 2027
5.1.2 Supermarkets
5.1.3 Community
5.1.4 Utilities
5.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
5.2.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
5.2.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
5.3.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
5.3.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
6.2.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
6.2.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
6.3.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
6.3.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.4.2 By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.4.3 US Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4.4 Canada Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4.5 Mexico Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.5.3 Germany Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.4 France Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.5 U.K. Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.6 Italy Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.7 Russia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.9 Benelux Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.6.3 China Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.4 Japan Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.5 South Korea Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.7 India Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.7.2 By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.7.3 Brazil Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7.4 Argentina Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.8.3 Turkey Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.4 Israel Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.6 UAE Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Tomra
7.1.1 Tomra Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Tomra Business Overview
7.1.3 Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.1.5 Tomra Key News
7.2 Diebold Nixdorf
7.2.1 Diebold Nixdorf Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Diebold Nixdorf Business Overview
7.2.3 Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.2.5 Diebold Nixdorf Key News
7.3 Sielaff
7.3.1 Sielaff Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Sielaff Business Overview
7.3.3 Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.3.5 Sielaff Key News
7.4 Incom recycle
7.4.1 Incom recycle Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Incom recycle Business Overview
7.4.3 Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.4.5 Incom recycle Key News
7.5 Envipco
7.5.1 Envipco Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Envipco Business Overview
7.5.3 Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.5.5 Envipco Key News
7.6 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh
7.6.1 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Business Overview
7.6.3 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.6.5 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Key News
7.7 RVM Systems AS
7.7.1 RVM Systems AS Corporate Summary
7.7.2 RVM Systems AS Business Overview
7.7.3 RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.7.5 RVM Systems AS Key News
7.8 Kansmacker
7.8.1 Kansmacker Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Kansmacker Business Overview
7.8.3 Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.8.5 Kansmacker Key News
8 GLOBAL REVERSE VENDING MACHINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 REVERSE VENDING MACHINE SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Reverse Vending Machine Industry Value Chain
10.2 Reverse Vending Machine Upstream Market
10.3 Reverse Vending Machine Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Reverse Vending Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Reverse Vending Machine Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL REVERSE VENDING MACHINE OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Reverse Vending Machine Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Reverse Vending Machine Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Reverse Vending Machine Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Reverse Vending Machine Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
4.1.2 Non-Refillable Type
4.1.3 Refillable Type
4.1.4 Multifunction Type
4.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
4.2.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
4.2.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
4.3.2 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
4.3.3 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2021 & 2027
5.1.2 Supermarkets
5.1.3 Community
5.1.4 Utilities
5.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
5.2.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
5.2.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
5.3.2 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
5.3.3 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2021
6.2.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2022-2027
6.2.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2021
6.3.2 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2022-2027
6.3.3 By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.4.2 By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.4.3 US Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4.4 Canada Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4.5 Mexico Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.5.3 Germany Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.4 France Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.5 U.K. Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.6 Italy Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.7 Russia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5.9 Benelux Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.6.3 China Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.4 Japan Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.5 South Korea Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6.7 India Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.7.2 By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.7.3 Brazil Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7.4 Argentina Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, 2016-2027
6.8.3 Turkey Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.4 Israel Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8.6 UAE Reverse Vending Machine Market Size, 2016-2027
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Tomra
7.1.1 Tomra Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Tomra Business Overview
7.1.3 Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.1.5 Tomra Key News
7.2 Diebold Nixdorf
7.2.1 Diebold Nixdorf Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Diebold Nixdorf Business Overview
7.2.3 Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.2.5 Diebold Nixdorf Key News
7.3 Sielaff
7.3.1 Sielaff Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Sielaff Business Overview
7.3.3 Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.3.5 Sielaff Key News
7.4 Incom recycle
7.4.1 Incom recycle Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Incom recycle Business Overview
7.4.3 Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.4.5 Incom recycle Key News
7.5 Envipco
7.5.1 Envipco Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Envipco Business Overview
7.5.3 Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.5.5 Envipco Key News
7.6 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh
7.6.1 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Business Overview
7.6.3 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.6.5 Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Key News
7.7 RVM Systems AS
7.7.1 RVM Systems AS Corporate Summary
7.7.2 RVM Systems AS Business Overview
7.7.3 RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.7.5 RVM Systems AS Key News
7.8 Kansmacker
7.8.1 Kansmacker Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Kansmacker Business Overview
7.8.3 Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
7.8.5 Kansmacker Key News
8 GLOBAL REVERSE VENDING MACHINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 REVERSE VENDING MACHINE SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Reverse Vending Machine Industry Value Chain
10.2 Reverse Vending Machine Upstream Market
10.3 Reverse Vending Machine Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Reverse Vending Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Reverse Vending Machine in Global Market
Table 2. Top Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales by Companies, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Price (2016-2021) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Reverse Vending Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 46. Tomra Corporate Summary
Table 47. Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 48. Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Diebold Nixdorf Corporate Summary
Table 50. Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 51. Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Sielaff Corporate Summary
Table 53. Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 54. Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Incom recycle Corporate Summary
Table 56. Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 57. Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 58. Envipco Corporate Summary
Table 59. Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 60. Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Corporate Summary
Table 62. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 63. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 64. RVM Systems AS Corporate Summary
Table 65. RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 66. RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Kansmacker Corporate Summary
Table 68. Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 69. Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity (Unit) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (Unit)
Table 71. Global Reverse Vending Machine Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 72. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region, 2016-2021 (Unit)
Table 73. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region, 2022-2027 (Unit)
Table 74. Reverse Vending Machine Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Reverse Vending Machine Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Reverse Vending Machine Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Reverse Vending Machine Raw Materials
Table 78. Reverse Vending Machine Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Reverse Vending Machine Downstream
Table 80. Reverse Vending Machine Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Reverse Vending Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Reverse Vending Machine in Global Market
Table 2. Top Reverse Vending Machine Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales by Companies, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Price (2016-2021) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Reverse Vending Machine Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Reverse Vending Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Reverse Vending Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales, (Unit), 2022-2027
Table 46. Tomra Corporate Summary
Table 47. Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 48. Tomra Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Diebold Nixdorf Corporate Summary
Table 50. Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 51. Diebold Nixdorf Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Sielaff Corporate Summary
Table 53. Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 54. Sielaff Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Incom recycle Corporate Summary
Table 56. Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 57. Incom recycle Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 58. Envipco Corporate Summary
Table 59. Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 60. Envipco Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Corporate Summary
Table 62. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 63. Trautwein SB Technik Gmbh Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 64. RVM Systems AS Corporate Summary
Table 65. RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 66. RVM Systems AS Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Kansmacker Corporate Summary
Table 68. Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Product Offerings
Table 69. Kansmacker Reverse Vending Machine Sales (Unit), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity (Unit) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (Unit)
Table 71. Global Reverse Vending Machine Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 72. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region, 2016-2021 (Unit)
Table 73. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production by Region, 2022-2027 (Unit)
Table 74. Reverse Vending Machine Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Reverse Vending Machine Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Reverse Vending Machine Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Reverse Vending Machine Raw Materials
Table 78. Reverse Vending Machine Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Reverse Vending Machine Downstream
Table 80. Reverse Vending Machine Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Reverse Vending Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Reverse Vending Machine Segment by Type
Figure 2. Reverse Vending Machine Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Reverse Vending Machine Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (Unit)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Reverse Vending Machine Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity (Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Reverse Vending Machine by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Reverse Vending Machine Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Reverse Vending Machine Segment by Type
Figure 2. Reverse Vending Machine Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Reverse Vending Machine Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Reverse Vending Machine Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (Unit)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Reverse Vending Machine Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Reverse Vending Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Reverse Vending Machine Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Reverse Vending Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Reverse Vending Machine Production Capacity (Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Reverse Vending Machine by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Reverse Vending Machine Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
