Present Weather Sensors Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

April 2021 | 91 pages | ID: PF54A8E30C1CEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Present Weather Sensors in global, including the following market information:

Global Present Weather Sensors Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global Present Weather Sensors Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (K Units)

Global top five Present Weather Sensors companies in 2020 (%)

The global Present Weather Sensors market was valued at xx million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ xx million by 2027, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Present Weather Sensors manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Present Weather Sensors Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Present Weather Sensors Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Optical
• Ultrasonic

Global Present Weather Sensors Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Present Weather Sensors Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Road
• Marine
• Airport
• Others

Global Present Weather Sensors Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Present Weather Sensors Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Present Weather Sensors revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Present Weather Sensors revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)

Key companies Present Weather Sensors sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Present Weather Sensors sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Campbell
• Vaisala
• Belfort Instrument
• Biral
• Lufft
• Boschung
• Allweatherinc
• Optical Scientific Inc

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Jet Blast Deflectors Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL JET BLAST DEFLECTORS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Jet Blast Deflectors Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Jet Blast Deflectors Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Jet Blast Deflectors Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Jet Blast Deflectors Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Jet Blast Deflectors Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Jet Blast Deflectors Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Jet Blast Deflectors Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Fiberglass
  4.1.3 Steel
4.2 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Cilvil
  5.1.3 Governmental
5.2 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Jet Blast Deflectors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Blast Deflectors Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Jet Blast Deflectors Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Jet Blast Deflectors Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 BDI
  7.1.1 BDI Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 BDI Business Overview
  7.1.3 BDI Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 BDI Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 BDI Key News
7.2 Transpo Industries
  7.2.1 Transpo Industries Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Transpo Industries Business Overview
  7.2.3 Transpo Industries Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Transpo Industries Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Transpo Industries Key News
7.3 Blast-EX
  7.3.1 Blast-EX Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Blast-EX Business Overview
  7.3.3 Blast-EX Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Blast-EX Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Blast-EX Key News
7.4 Blastwall
  7.4.1 Blastwall Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Blastwall Business Overview
  7.4.3 Blastwall Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Blastwall Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Blastwall Key News
7.5 Sheetala Infrastructure
  7.5.1 Sheetala Infrastructure Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Sheetala Infrastructure Business Overview
  7.5.3 Sheetala Infrastructure Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Sheetala Infrastructure Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 Sheetala Infrastructure Key News
7.6 Valis Engineering
  7.6.1 Valis Engineering Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Valis Engineering Business Overview
  7.6.3 Valis Engineering Jet Blast Deflectors Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Valis Engineering Jet Blast Deflectors Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Valis Engineering Key News

8 GLOBAL JET BLAST DEFLECTORS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Jet Blast Deflectors Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Jet Blast Deflectors Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 JET BLAST DEFLECTORS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Jet Blast Deflectors Industry Value Chain
10.2 Jet Blast Deflectors Upstream Market
10.3 Jet Blast Deflectors Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Jet Blast Deflectors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Present Weather Sensors in Global Market
Table 2. Top Present Weather Sensors Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Present Weather Sensors Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Present Weather Sensors Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Present Weather Sensors Price (2016-2021) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Present Weather Sensors Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Present Weather Sensors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Present Weather Sensors Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Sales, (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 46. Campbell Corporate Summary
Table 47. Campbell Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 48. Campbell Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Vaisala Corporate Summary
Table 50. Vaisala Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 51. Vaisala Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Belfort Instrument Corporate Summary
Table 53. Belfort Instrument Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 54. Belfort Instrument Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Biral Corporate Summary
Table 56. Biral Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 57. Biral Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 58. Lufft Corporate Summary
Table 59. Lufft Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 60. Lufft Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Boschung Corporate Summary
Table 62. Boschung Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 63. Boschung Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Allweatherinc Corporate Summary
Table 65. Allweatherinc Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 66. Allweatherinc Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Optical Scientific Inc Corporate Summary
Table 68. Optical Scientific Inc Present Weather Sensors Product Offerings
Table 69. Optical Scientific Inc Present Weather Sensors Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Present Weather Sensors Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Present Weather Sensors Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 72. Global Present Weather Sensors Production by Region, 2016-2021 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Present Weather Sensors Production by Region, 2022-2027 (K Units)
Table 74. Present Weather Sensors Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Present Weather Sensors Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Present Weather Sensors Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Present Weather Sensors Raw Materials
Table 78. Present Weather Sensors Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Present Weather Sensors Downstream
Table 80. Present Weather Sensors Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Present Weather Sensors Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Present Weather Sensors Segment by Type
Figure 2. Present Weather Sensors Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Present Weather Sensors Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Present Weather Sensors Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Present Weather Sensors Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Present Weather Sensors Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Present Weather Sensors Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Present Weather Sensors Price (US$/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Present Weather Sensors Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Present Weather Sensors Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Present Weather Sensors Production Capacity (K Units), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Present Weather Sensors by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Present Weather Sensors Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels