PCD Inserts Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

February 2022 | 78 pages | ID: P9A37CF90FAEEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of PCD Inserts in global, including the following market information:

Global PCD Inserts Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global PCD Inserts Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five PCD Inserts companies in 2021 (%)

The global PCD Inserts market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Rhombus Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of PCD Inserts include Kyocera, Carmex, Mitsubishi Materials, North American Carbide, Sumitomo Electric Carbide, Chukyo, KORLOY and Chian Seng Machinery Tool, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the PCD Inserts manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global PCD Inserts Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global PCD Inserts Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Rhombus
• Triangle

Global PCD Inserts Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global PCD Inserts Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Metal and Metal Alloy
• Epoxy Resins
• Plastics
• Fiberglass Composites
• Carbon Fiber
• Other

Global PCD Inserts Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global PCD Inserts Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies PCD Inserts revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies PCD Inserts revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies PCD Inserts sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies PCD Inserts sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Kyocera
• Carmex
• Mitsubishi Materials
• North American Carbide
• Sumitomo Electric Carbide
• Chukyo
• KORLOY
• Chian Seng Machinery Tool

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 PCD Inserts Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global PCD Inserts Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL PCD INSERTS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global PCD Inserts Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global PCD Inserts Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global PCD Inserts Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top PCD Inserts Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global PCD Inserts Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global PCD Inserts Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global PCD Inserts Sales by Companies
3.5 Global PCD Inserts Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 PCD Inserts Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers PCD Inserts Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 PCD Inserts Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 PCD Inserts Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 PCD Inserts Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Rhombus
  4.1.3 Triangle
4.2 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global PCD Inserts Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Metal and Metal Alloy
  5.1.3 Epoxy Resins
  5.1.4 Plastics
  5.1.5 Fiberglass Composites
  5.1.6 Carbon Fiber
  5.1.7 Other
5.2 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global PCD Inserts Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE PCD Inserts Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Kyocera
  7.1.1 Kyocera Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Kyocera Business Overview
  7.1.3 Kyocera PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Kyocera PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Kyocera Key News
7.2 Carmex
  7.2.1 Carmex Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Carmex Business Overview
  7.2.3 Carmex PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Carmex PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Carmex Key News
7.3 Mitsubishi Materials
  7.3.1 Mitsubishi Materials Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Mitsubishi Materials Business Overview
  7.3.3 Mitsubishi Materials PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Mitsubishi Materials PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Mitsubishi Materials Key News
7.4 North American Carbide
  7.4.1 North American Carbide Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 North American Carbide Business Overview
  7.4.3 North American Carbide PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 North American Carbide PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 North American Carbide Key News
7.5 Sumitomo Electric Carbide
  7.5.1 Sumitomo Electric Carbide Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Sumitomo Electric Carbide Business Overview
  7.5.3 Sumitomo Electric Carbide PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Sumitomo Electric Carbide PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Sumitomo Electric Carbide Key News
7.6 Chukyo
  7.6.1 Chukyo Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Chukyo Business Overview
  7.6.3 Chukyo PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Chukyo PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Chukyo Key News
7.7 KORLOY
  7.7.1 KORLOY Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 KORLOY Business Overview
  7.7.3 KORLOY PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 KORLOY PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 KORLOY Key News
7.8 Chian Seng Machinery Tool
  7.8.1 Chian Seng Machinery Tool Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Chian Seng Machinery Tool Business Overview
  7.8.3 Chian Seng Machinery Tool PCD Inserts Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Chian Seng Machinery Tool PCD Inserts Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Chian Seng Machinery Tool Key News

8 GLOBAL PCD INSERTS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global PCD Inserts Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 PCD Inserts Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global PCD Inserts Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 PCD INSERTS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 PCD Inserts Industry Value Chain
10.2 PCD Inserts Upstream Market
10.3 PCD Inserts Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 PCD Inserts Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of PCD Inserts in Global Market
Table 2. Top PCD Inserts Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global PCD Inserts Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global PCD Inserts Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global PCD Inserts Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global PCD Inserts Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers PCD Inserts Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers PCD Inserts Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 PCD Inserts Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 PCD Inserts Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Kyocera Corporate Summary
Table 47. Kyocera PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 48. Kyocera PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Carmex Corporate Summary
Table 50. Carmex PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 51. Carmex PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Mitsubishi Materials Corporate Summary
Table 53. Mitsubishi Materials PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 54. Mitsubishi Materials PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. North American Carbide Corporate Summary
Table 56. North American Carbide PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 57. North American Carbide PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Sumitomo Electric Carbide Corporate Summary
Table 59. Sumitomo Electric Carbide PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 60. Sumitomo Electric Carbide PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Chukyo Corporate Summary
Table 62. Chukyo PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 63. Chukyo PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. KORLOY Corporate Summary
Table 65. KORLOY PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 66. KORLOY PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Chian Seng Machinery Tool Corporate Summary
Table 68. Chian Seng Machinery Tool PCD Inserts Product Offerings
Table 69. Chian Seng Machinery Tool PCD Inserts Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. PCD Inserts Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 71. Global PCD Inserts Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global PCD Inserts Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 73. Global PCD Inserts Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 74. PCD Inserts Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. PCD Inserts Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. PCD Inserts Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. PCD Inserts Raw Materials
Table 78. PCD Inserts Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical PCD Inserts Downstream
Table 80. PCD Inserts Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. PCD Inserts Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. PCD Inserts Segment by Type
Figure 2. PCD Inserts Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global PCD Inserts Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global PCD Inserts Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global PCD Inserts Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. PCD Inserts Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by PCD Inserts Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global PCD Inserts Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global PCD Inserts Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa PCD Inserts Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE PCD Inserts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global PCD Inserts Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production PCD Inserts by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. PCD Inserts Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels