Passive Samplers Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
Passive samplers are a convenient and inexpensive alternative to traditional air and water sampling methods.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Passive Samplers in global, including the following market information:
Global Passive Samplers Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Passive Samplers Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Passive Samplers companies in 2021 (%)
The global Passive Samplers market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Adsorption Tube Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Passive Samplers include Solinst, SKC, Merck, AFFINISEP, Battelle, Ogawa &, SiREM, Tecora and TE Laboratories, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Passive Samplers manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Passive Samplers Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Passive Samplers revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Passive Samplers revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Passive Samplers sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Passive Samplers sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
This report contains market size and forecasts of Passive Samplers in global, including the following market information:
Global Passive Samplers Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Passive Samplers Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Passive Samplers companies in 2021 (%)
The global Passive Samplers market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Adsorption Tube Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Passive Samplers include Solinst, SKC, Merck, AFFINISEP, Battelle, Ogawa &, SiREM, Tecora and TE Laboratories, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Passive Samplers manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Passive Samplers Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Adsorption Tube
- Tank Sampling
- Others
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Environmental Protection
- Scientific Research
- Others
Global Passive Samplers Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Passive Samplers revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Passive Samplers revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Passive Samplers sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Passive Samplers sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Solinst
- SKC
- Merck
- AFFINISEP
- Battelle
- Ogawa &
- SiREM
- Tecora
- TE Laboratories
- DGT Research
- SGS AXYS
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Passive Samplers Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Passive Samplers Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL PASSIVE SAMPLERS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Passive Samplers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Passive Samplers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Passive Samplers Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Passive Samplers Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Passive Samplers Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Passive Samplers Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Passive Samplers Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Passive Samplers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Passive Samplers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Passive Samplers Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Passive Samplers Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Adsorption Tube
4.1.3 Tank Sampling
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Environmental Protection
5.1.3 Scientific Research
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Solinst
7.1.1 Solinst Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Solinst Business Overview
7.1.3 Solinst Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Solinst Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Solinst Key News
7.2 SKC
7.2.1 SKC Corporate Summary
7.2.2 SKC Business Overview
7.2.3 SKC Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SKC Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 SKC Key News
7.3 Merck
7.3.1 Merck Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Merck Business Overview
7.3.3 Merck Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Merck Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Merck Key News
7.4 AFFINISEP
7.4.1 AFFINISEP Corporate Summary
7.4.2 AFFINISEP Business Overview
7.4.3 AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 AFFINISEP Key News
7.5 Battelle
7.5.1 Battelle Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Battelle Business Overview
7.5.3 Battelle Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Battelle Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Battelle Key News
7.6 Ogawa &
7.6.1 Ogawa & Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Ogawa & Business Overview
7.6.3 Ogawa & Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Ogawa & Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Ogawa & Key News
7.7 SiREM
7.7.1 SiREM Corporate Summary
7.7.2 SiREM Business Overview
7.7.3 SiREM Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 SiREM Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 SiREM Key News
7.8 Tecora
7.8.1 Tecora Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Tecora Business Overview
7.8.3 Tecora Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Tecora Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Tecora Key News
7.9 TE Laboratories
7.9.1 TE Laboratories Corporate Summary
7.9.2 TE Laboratories Business Overview
7.9.3 TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 TE Laboratories Key News
7.10 DGT Research
7.10.1 DGT Research Corporate Summary
7.10.2 DGT Research Business Overview
7.10.3 DGT Research Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 DGT Research Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 DGT Research Key News
7.11 SGS AXYS
7.11.1 SGS AXYS Corporate Summary
7.11.2 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Business Overview
7.11.3 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 SGS AXYS Key News
8 GLOBAL PASSIVE SAMPLERS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Passive Samplers Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Passive Samplers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Passive Samplers Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 PASSIVE SAMPLERS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Passive Samplers Industry Value Chain
10.2 Passive Samplers Upstream Market
10.3 Passive Samplers Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Passive Samplers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Passive Samplers Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Passive Samplers Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL PASSIVE SAMPLERS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Passive Samplers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Passive Samplers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Passive Samplers Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Passive Samplers Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Passive Samplers Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Passive Samplers Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Passive Samplers Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Passive Samplers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Passive Samplers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Passive Samplers Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Passive Samplers Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Adsorption Tube
4.1.3 Tank Sampling
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Passive Samplers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Environmental Protection
5.1.3 Scientific Research
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Passive Samplers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Passive Samplers Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Solinst
7.1.1 Solinst Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Solinst Business Overview
7.1.3 Solinst Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Solinst Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Solinst Key News
7.2 SKC
7.2.1 SKC Corporate Summary
7.2.2 SKC Business Overview
7.2.3 SKC Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SKC Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 SKC Key News
7.3 Merck
7.3.1 Merck Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Merck Business Overview
7.3.3 Merck Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Merck Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Merck Key News
7.4 AFFINISEP
7.4.1 AFFINISEP Corporate Summary
7.4.2 AFFINISEP Business Overview
7.4.3 AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 AFFINISEP Key News
7.5 Battelle
7.5.1 Battelle Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Battelle Business Overview
7.5.3 Battelle Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Battelle Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Battelle Key News
7.6 Ogawa &
7.6.1 Ogawa & Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Ogawa & Business Overview
7.6.3 Ogawa & Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Ogawa & Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Ogawa & Key News
7.7 SiREM
7.7.1 SiREM Corporate Summary
7.7.2 SiREM Business Overview
7.7.3 SiREM Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 SiREM Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 SiREM Key News
7.8 Tecora
7.8.1 Tecora Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Tecora Business Overview
7.8.3 Tecora Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Tecora Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Tecora Key News
7.9 TE Laboratories
7.9.1 TE Laboratories Corporate Summary
7.9.2 TE Laboratories Business Overview
7.9.3 TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 TE Laboratories Key News
7.10 DGT Research
7.10.1 DGT Research Corporate Summary
7.10.2 DGT Research Business Overview
7.10.3 DGT Research Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 DGT Research Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 DGT Research Key News
7.11 SGS AXYS
7.11.1 SGS AXYS Corporate Summary
7.11.2 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Business Overview
7.11.3 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 SGS AXYS Key News
8 GLOBAL PASSIVE SAMPLERS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Passive Samplers Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Passive Samplers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Passive Samplers Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 PASSIVE SAMPLERS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Passive Samplers Industry Value Chain
10.2 Passive Samplers Upstream Market
10.3 Passive Samplers Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Passive Samplers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Passive Samplers in Global Market
Table 2. Top Passive Samplers Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Passive Samplers Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Passive Samplers Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Passive Samplers Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Passive Samplers Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Passive Samplers Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Passive Samplers Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Passive Samplers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Solinst Corporate Summary
Table 47. Solinst Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 48. Solinst Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. SKC Corporate Summary
Table 50. SKC Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 51. SKC Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Merck Corporate Summary
Table 53. Merck Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 54. Merck Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. AFFINISEP Corporate Summary
Table 56. AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 57. AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Battelle Corporate Summary
Table 59. Battelle Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 60. Battelle Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Ogawa & Corporate Summary
Table 62. Ogawa & Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 63. Ogawa & Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. SiREM Corporate Summary
Table 65. SiREM Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 66. SiREM Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Tecora Corporate Summary
Table 68. Tecora Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 69. Tecora Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. TE Laboratories Corporate Summary
Table 71. TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 72. TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. DGT Research Corporate Summary
Table 74. DGT Research Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 75. DGT Research Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. SGS AXYS Corporate Summary
Table 77. SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 78. SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Passive Samplers Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global Passive Samplers Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global Passive Samplers Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global Passive Samplers Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. Passive Samplers Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. Passive Samplers Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. Passive Samplers Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. Passive Samplers Raw Materials
Table 87. Passive Samplers Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical Passive Samplers Downstream
Table 89. Passive Samplers Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. Passive Samplers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Passive Samplers in Global Market
Table 2. Top Passive Samplers Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Passive Samplers Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Passive Samplers Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Passive Samplers Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Passive Samplers Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Passive Samplers Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Passive Samplers Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Passive Samplers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Samplers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Solinst Corporate Summary
Table 47. Solinst Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 48. Solinst Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. SKC Corporate Summary
Table 50. SKC Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 51. SKC Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Merck Corporate Summary
Table 53. Merck Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 54. Merck Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. AFFINISEP Corporate Summary
Table 56. AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 57. AFFINISEP Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Battelle Corporate Summary
Table 59. Battelle Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 60. Battelle Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Ogawa & Corporate Summary
Table 62. Ogawa & Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 63. Ogawa & Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. SiREM Corporate Summary
Table 65. SiREM Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 66. SiREM Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Tecora Corporate Summary
Table 68. Tecora Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 69. Tecora Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. TE Laboratories Corporate Summary
Table 71. TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 72. TE Laboratories Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. DGT Research Corporate Summary
Table 74. DGT Research Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 75. DGT Research Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. SGS AXYS Corporate Summary
Table 77. SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Product Offerings
Table 78. SGS AXYS Passive Samplers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Passive Samplers Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global Passive Samplers Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global Passive Samplers Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global Passive Samplers Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. Passive Samplers Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. Passive Samplers Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. Passive Samplers Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. Passive Samplers Raw Materials
Table 87. Passive Samplers Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical Passive Samplers Downstream
Table 89. Passive Samplers Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. Passive Samplers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Passive Samplers Segment by Type
Figure 2. Passive Samplers Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Passive Samplers Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Passive Samplers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Passive Samplers Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Passive Samplers Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Passive Samplers Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Passive Samplers by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Passive Samplers Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Passive Samplers Segment by Type
Figure 2. Passive Samplers Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Passive Samplers Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Passive Samplers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Passive Samplers Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Passive Samplers Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Passive Samplers Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Passive Samplers Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Passive Samplers Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Samplers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Passive Samplers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Passive Samplers Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Passive Samplers by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Passive Samplers Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
