Medical Bed Elevator Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 77 pages | ID: M5DB1DCE8ABFEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Medical Bed Elevator in global, including the following market information:

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Medical Bed Elevator companies in 2021 (%)

The global Medical Bed Elevator market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

For One-bed Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Medical Bed Elevator include Otis, KONE, Schindler, Mitsubishi Electric, TOSHIBA and SIGMA Elevators, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Medical Bed Elevator manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• For One-bed
• Other

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Retirement And Nursing Homes

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Medical Bed Elevator revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Medical Bed Elevator revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Medical Bed Elevator sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Medical Bed Elevator sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Otis
• KONE
• Schindler
• Mitsubishi Electric
• TOSHIBA
• SIGMA Elevators

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Medical Bed Elevator Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL MEDICAL BED ELEVATOR OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Medical Bed Elevator Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Medical Bed Elevator Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Medical Bed Elevator Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Medical Bed Elevator Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Medical Bed Elevator Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Bed Elevator Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Medical Bed Elevator Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Bed Elevator Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 For One-bed
  4.1.3 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Hospitals
  5.1.3 Clinics
  5.1.4 Retirement And Nursing Homes
5.2 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Medical Bed Elevator Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Otis
  7.1.1 Otis Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Otis Business Overview
  7.1.3 Otis Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Otis Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Otis Key News
7.2 KONE
  7.2.1 KONE Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 KONE Business Overview
  7.2.3 KONE Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 KONE Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 KONE Key News
7.3 Schindler
  7.3.1 Schindler Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Schindler Business Overview
  7.3.3 Schindler Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Schindler Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Schindler Key News
7.4 Mitsubishi Electric
  7.4.1 Mitsubishi Electric Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Mitsubishi Electric Business Overview
  7.4.3 Mitsubishi Electric Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Mitsubishi Electric Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Mitsubishi Electric Key News
7.5 TOSHIBA
  7.5.1 TOSHIBA Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 TOSHIBA Business Overview
  7.5.3 TOSHIBA Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 TOSHIBA Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 TOSHIBA Key News
7.6 SIGMA Elevators
  7.6.1 SIGMA Elevators Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 SIGMA Elevators Business Overview
  7.6.3 SIGMA Elevators Medical Bed Elevator Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 SIGMA Elevators Medical Bed Elevator Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 SIGMA Elevators Key News

8 GLOBAL MEDICAL BED ELEVATOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Medical Bed Elevator Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Medical Bed Elevator Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Medical Bed Elevator Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 MEDICAL BED ELEVATOR SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Medical Bed Elevator Industry Value Chain
10.2 Medical Bed Elevator Upstream Market
10.3 Medical Bed Elevator Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Medical Bed Elevator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Medical Bed Elevator in Global Market
Table 2. Top Medical Bed Elevator Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Medical Bed Elevator Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Medical Bed Elevator Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Medical Bed Elevator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Bed Elevator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Otis Corporate Summary
Table 47. Otis Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 48. Otis Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. KONE Corporate Summary
Table 50. KONE Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 51. KONE Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Schindler Corporate Summary
Table 53. Schindler Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 54. Schindler Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Mitsubishi Electric Corporate Summary
Table 56. Mitsubishi Electric Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 57. Mitsubishi Electric Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. TOSHIBA Corporate Summary
Table 59. TOSHIBA Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 60. TOSHIBA Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. SIGMA Elevators Corporate Summary
Table 62. SIGMA Elevators Medical Bed Elevator Product Offerings
Table 63. SIGMA Elevators Medical Bed Elevator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Medical Bed Elevator Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 65. Global Medical Bed Elevator Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 66. Global Medical Bed Elevator Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 67. Global Medical Bed Elevator Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 68. Medical Bed Elevator Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Medical Bed Elevator Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Medical Bed Elevator Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Medical Bed Elevator Raw Materials
Table 72. Medical Bed Elevator Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Medical Bed Elevator Downstream
Table 74. Medical Bed Elevator Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Medical Bed Elevator Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Medical Bed Elevator Segment by Type
Figure 2. Medical Bed Elevator Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Medical Bed Elevator Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Medical Bed Elevator Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Medical Bed Elevator Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Medical Bed Elevator Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Medical Bed Elevator Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Bed Elevator Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Medical Bed Elevator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Medical Bed Elevator Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Medical Bed Elevator by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Medical Bed Elevator Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels