Mechanical Gripping System Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
This report contains market size and forecasts of Mechanical Gripping System in global, including the following market information:
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Mechanical Gripping System companies in 2021 (%)
The global Mechanical Gripping System market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Parallel Gripping System Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Mechanical Gripping System include Schunk, Universal Robots, Schmalz, RightHand Robotics, Festo, Piab, Yaskawa and Emerson, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Mechanical Gripping System manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Mechanical Gripping System companies in 2021 (%)
The global Mechanical Gripping System market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Parallel Gripping System Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Mechanical Gripping System include Schunk, Universal Robots, Schmalz, RightHand Robotics, Festo, Piab, Yaskawa and Emerson, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Mechanical Gripping System manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Parallel Gripping System
- Centric Gripping System
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Manufacturing
- Logistics
- Laboratory
- Others
Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Mechanical Gripping System sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Schunk
- Universal Robots
- Schmalz
- RightHand Robotics
- Festo
- Piab
- Yaskawa
- Emerson
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Mechanical Gripping System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Mechanical Gripping System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Mechanical Gripping System Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Mechanical Gripping System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Mechanical Gripping System Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Parallel Gripping System
4.1.3 Centric Gripping System
4.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Manufacturing
5.1.3 Logistics
5.1.4 Laboratory
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Schunk
7.1.1 Schunk Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Schunk Business Overview
7.1.3 Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Schunk Key News
7.2 Universal Robots
7.2.1 Universal Robots Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Universal Robots Business Overview
7.2.3 Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Universal Robots Key News
7.3 Schmalz
7.3.1 Schmalz Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Schmalz Business Overview
7.3.3 Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Schmalz Key News
7.4 RightHand Robotics
7.4.1 RightHand Robotics Corporate Summary
7.4.2 RightHand Robotics Business Overview
7.4.3 RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 RightHand Robotics Key News
7.5 Festo
7.5.1 Festo Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Festo Business Overview
7.5.3 Festo Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Festo Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Festo Key News
7.6 Piab
7.6.1 Piab Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Piab Business Overview
7.6.3 Piab Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Piab Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Piab Key News
7.7 Yaskawa
7.7.1 Yaskawa Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Yaskawa Business Overview
7.7.3 Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Yaskawa Key News
7.8 Emerson
7.8.1 Emerson Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Emerson Business Overview
7.8.3 Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Emerson Key News
8 GLOBAL MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Mechanical Gripping System Industry Value Chain
10.2 Mechanical Gripping System Upstream Market
10.3 Mechanical Gripping System Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Mechanical Gripping System Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Mechanical Gripping System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Mechanical Gripping System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Mechanical Gripping System Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Mechanical Gripping System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Mechanical Gripping System Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Parallel Gripping System
4.1.3 Centric Gripping System
4.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Manufacturing
5.1.3 Logistics
5.1.4 Laboratory
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Mechanical Gripping System Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Schunk
7.1.1 Schunk Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Schunk Business Overview
7.1.3 Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Schunk Key News
7.2 Universal Robots
7.2.1 Universal Robots Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Universal Robots Business Overview
7.2.3 Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Universal Robots Key News
7.3 Schmalz
7.3.1 Schmalz Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Schmalz Business Overview
7.3.3 Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Schmalz Key News
7.4 RightHand Robotics
7.4.1 RightHand Robotics Corporate Summary
7.4.2 RightHand Robotics Business Overview
7.4.3 RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 RightHand Robotics Key News
7.5 Festo
7.5.1 Festo Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Festo Business Overview
7.5.3 Festo Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Festo Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Festo Key News
7.6 Piab
7.6.1 Piab Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Piab Business Overview
7.6.3 Piab Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Piab Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Piab Key News
7.7 Yaskawa
7.7.1 Yaskawa Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Yaskawa Business Overview
7.7.3 Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Yaskawa Key News
7.8 Emerson
7.8.1 Emerson Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Emerson Business Overview
7.8.3 Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Emerson Key News
8 GLOBAL MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 MECHANICAL GRIPPING SYSTEM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Mechanical Gripping System Industry Value Chain
10.2 Mechanical Gripping System Upstream Market
10.3 Mechanical Gripping System Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Mechanical Gripping System Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Mechanical Gripping System in Global Market
Table 2. Top Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Mechanical Gripping System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Schunk Corporate Summary
Table 47. Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 48. Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Universal Robots Corporate Summary
Table 50. Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 51. Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Schmalz Corporate Summary
Table 53. Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 54. Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. RightHand Robotics Corporate Summary
Table 56. RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 57. RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Festo Corporate Summary
Table 59. Festo Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 60. Festo Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Piab Corporate Summary
Table 62. Piab Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 63. Piab Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Yaskawa Corporate Summary
Table 65. Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 66. Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Emerson Corporate Summary
Table 68. Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 69. Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Mechanical Gripping System Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 74. Mechanical Gripping System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Mechanical Gripping System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Mechanical Gripping System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Mechanical Gripping System Raw Materials
Table 78. Mechanical Gripping System Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Mechanical Gripping System Downstream
Table 80. Mechanical Gripping System Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Mechanical Gripping System Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Mechanical Gripping System in Global Market
Table 2. Top Mechanical Gripping System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Mechanical Gripping System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Mechanical Gripping System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Mechanical Gripping System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Schunk Corporate Summary
Table 47. Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 48. Schunk Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Universal Robots Corporate Summary
Table 50. Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 51. Universal Robots Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Schmalz Corporate Summary
Table 53. Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 54. Schmalz Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. RightHand Robotics Corporate Summary
Table 56. RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 57. RightHand Robotics Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Festo Corporate Summary
Table 59. Festo Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 60. Festo Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Piab Corporate Summary
Table 62. Piab Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 63. Piab Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Yaskawa Corporate Summary
Table 65. Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 66. Yaskawa Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Emerson Corporate Summary
Table 68. Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Product Offerings
Table 69. Emerson Mechanical Gripping System Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Mechanical Gripping System Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 74. Mechanical Gripping System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Mechanical Gripping System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Mechanical Gripping System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Mechanical Gripping System Raw Materials
Table 78. Mechanical Gripping System Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Mechanical Gripping System Downstream
Table 80. Mechanical Gripping System Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Mechanical Gripping System Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Mechanical Gripping System Segment by Type
Figure 2. Mechanical Gripping System Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Mechanical Gripping System Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Mechanical Gripping System Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Mechanical Gripping System by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Mechanical Gripping System Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Mechanical Gripping System Segment by Type
Figure 2. Mechanical Gripping System Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Mechanical Gripping System Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Mechanical Gripping System Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Mechanical Gripping System Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Mechanical Gripping System Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Mechanical Gripping System Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Mechanical Gripping System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Mechanical Gripping System Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Mechanical Gripping System by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Mechanical Gripping System Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
