Market Research on Paraquat in China
Paraquat, one of the most widely used herbicides in the world, was firstly launched in Britain in 1962 and introduced to China in 1978. But it is highly toxic, and studies have found that ingesting just 3 grams of it can cause failure of the liver, kidney and other organs, fibrosis of the lungs, and respiratory failure. There is no known antidote so far.
Since 1 July, 2016, all paraquat AS formulation products had been forbidden for sale or application in China. Also, the solicit opinions manuscript regarding the prohibition and limitation on the use of some pesticides, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China (MOA) in May 2016, had revised paraquat's toxicity and reclassified it as extremely toxic, and field experiments and registration applications for paraquat are no longer to be accepted or approved.
Some authorities in the MOA are doubtful toward new formulations and have not approved new registrations yet. As of June 2018, Nanjing Redsun Co., Ltd was the only company authorized to sell paraquat GW, though its lincese(to produce paraquat for domestic use) will be expired in September 2018. And no one is allowed to produce paraquat for domestic use anymore after that. There is two years gap to allow paraquat GW to be sold in China after the company's lincese expires. After September 2020, it is forbidden to sell any paraquat products in China. In other words, paraquat(for domestic use) will be vanished in China legally after September 2020.
For your better understanding and decision making about the paraquat market in China, CCM’s report, Market Research on Paraquat in China provides you the latest and key information of China’s paraquat market.
This intelligent report attaches importance to the following parts:
Since 1 July, 2016, all paraquat AS formulation products had been forbidden for sale or application in China. Also, the solicit opinions manuscript regarding the prohibition and limitation on the use of some pesticides, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China (MOA) in May 2016, had revised paraquat's toxicity and reclassified it as extremely toxic, and field experiments and registration applications for paraquat are no longer to be accepted or approved.
Some authorities in the MOA are doubtful toward new formulations and have not approved new registrations yet. As of June 2018, Nanjing Redsun Co., Ltd was the only company authorized to sell paraquat GW, though its lincese(to produce paraquat for domestic use) will be expired in September 2018. And no one is allowed to produce paraquat for domestic use anymore after that. There is two years gap to allow paraquat GW to be sold in China after the company's lincese expires. After September 2020, it is forbidden to sell any paraquat products in China. In other words, paraquat(for domestic use) will be vanished in China legally after September 2020.
For your better understanding and decision making about the paraquat market in China, CCM’s report, Market Research on Paraquat in China provides you the latest and key information of China’s paraquat market.
This intelligent report attaches importance to the following parts:
- supply of paraquat (capacity, output and key manufacturers) and demand by volume & value in China in 2013–H1 2018;
- detailed study of paraquat's upstream industry (pyridine's supply, manufacturers, import, price, technology, etc.);
- production technology and production cost of paraquat;
- price of paraquat in 2013–H1 2018 and export of paraquat TK and formulations in 2013–H1 2018;
- forecast on paraquat's supply & demand in China in 2018–2022;
- key factors influencing development of paraquat in China.
1 INTRODUCTION TO PARAQUAT INDUSTRY IN CHINA
1.1 Overview of herbicide industry
1.2 Position of paraquat in herbicide industry
2 PARAQUAT UPSTREAM INDUSTRY
2.1 Brief introduction to raw materials involved in paraquat production
2.2 Introduction to major raw materials for paraquat production
2.2.1 Pyridine
2.2.2 Methyl chloride
2.2.3 Impact of raw materials on paraquat industry
3 PARAQUAT INDUSTRY IN CHINA
3.1 History of paraquat's development
3.2 Production technology of paraquat
3.2.1 Brief introduction to two methods for paraquat production
3.2.1.1 Cyanide method
3.2.1.1.1 Ammoniacal-cyanide (AC) process
3.2.1.1.2 Methanol-cyanide (MC) process
3.2.1.2 Other methods
3.2.2 Comparison of different methods
3.2.3 Production cost
3.2.4 Current technology level
3.2.5 Current research status
3.3 Registration of paraquat in China
3.4 Supply of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2017
3.4.1 Supply of paraquat TK
3.4.1.1 Production
3.4.1.2 Paraquat TK manufacturers
3.4.2 Supply of paraquat formulations
3.5 Circulation of paraquat in China
3.5.1 Price of paraquat, 2013–H1 2018
3.5.2 Export of paraquat, 2013–May 2018
3.6 Consumption of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2018
3.6.1 Consumption trends of paraquat
3.6.2 Summary of paraquat market (volume and value)
3.6.3 Application of paraquat
3.6.3.1 Share by regions
3.6.3.2 Share by crops
4 FORECAST ON PARAQUAT INDUSTRY IN CHINA
4.1 Key factors influencing paraquat industry
4.1.1 Demand
4.1.2 Policy
4.2 Paraquat industry forecast, 2018–2022
5 CONCLUSION
6 PROFILE OF MAJOR PARAQUAT TK MANUFACTURERS IN CHINA
6.1 Nanjing Red Sun Co., Ltd.
6.2 Syngenta Nantong Crop Protection Co., Ltd.
6.3 Shandong Luba Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.4 Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd.
6.5 Shandong Kexin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
6.6 Shandong Lvfeng Pesticide Co., Ltd.
6.7 Hebei Shanli Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.8 Jiangsu Noon Crop Science Co., Ltd.
6.9 Shijiazhuang Baofeng Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.10 Hubei Xianlong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
6.11 Zhejiang Funong Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
1.1 Overview of herbicide industry
1.2 Position of paraquat in herbicide industry
2 PARAQUAT UPSTREAM INDUSTRY
2.1 Brief introduction to raw materials involved in paraquat production
2.2 Introduction to major raw materials for paraquat production
2.2.1 Pyridine
2.2.2 Methyl chloride
2.2.3 Impact of raw materials on paraquat industry
3 PARAQUAT INDUSTRY IN CHINA
3.1 History of paraquat's development
3.2 Production technology of paraquat
3.2.1 Brief introduction to two methods for paraquat production
3.2.1.1 Cyanide method
3.2.1.1.1 Ammoniacal-cyanide (AC) process
3.2.1.1.2 Methanol-cyanide (MC) process
3.2.1.2 Other methods
3.2.2 Comparison of different methods
3.2.3 Production cost
3.2.4 Current technology level
3.2.5 Current research status
3.3 Registration of paraquat in China
3.4 Supply of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2017
3.4.1 Supply of paraquat TK
3.4.1.1 Production
3.4.1.2 Paraquat TK manufacturers
3.4.2 Supply of paraquat formulations
3.5 Circulation of paraquat in China
3.5.1 Price of paraquat, 2013–H1 2018
3.5.2 Export of paraquat, 2013–May 2018
3.6 Consumption of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2018
3.6.1 Consumption trends of paraquat
3.6.2 Summary of paraquat market (volume and value)
3.6.3 Application of paraquat
3.6.3.1 Share by regions
3.6.3.2 Share by crops
4 FORECAST ON PARAQUAT INDUSTRY IN CHINA
4.1 Key factors influencing paraquat industry
4.1.1 Demand
4.1.2 Policy
4.2 Paraquat industry forecast, 2018–2022
5 CONCLUSION
6 PROFILE OF MAJOR PARAQUAT TK MANUFACTURERS IN CHINA
6.1 Nanjing Red Sun Co., Ltd.
6.2 Syngenta Nantong Crop Protection Co., Ltd.
6.3 Shandong Luba Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.4 Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd.
6.5 Shandong Kexin Biochemical Co., Ltd.
6.6 Shandong Lvfeng Pesticide Co., Ltd.
6.7 Hebei Shanli Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.8 Jiangsu Noon Crop Science Co., Ltd.
6.9 Shijiazhuang Baofeng Chemical Co., Ltd.
6.10 Hubei Xianlong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
6.11 Zhejiang Funong Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1-1 Classifications of herbicides in China
Table 1.2-1 Output and consumption of paraquat and corresponding share of all total herbicides in China, 2008–2017
Table 2.2.1-1 Capacity and output of pyridine manufacturers in China, 2013–H1 2018
Table 2.2.1-2 China's imports of pyridine by origin, 2013–April 2018
Table 2.2.1-3 Apparent consumption of pyridine in China, 2010–2017, tonne
Table 2.2.1-4 Apparent consumption of pyridine in China by downstream industry, 2010–2017
Table 2.2.2-1 Capacity of major chloride methane manufacturers in China, 2013–2017, '000 t/a
Table 3.2.1.2-1 Reaction temperatures of sodium metal methods in paraquat production
Table 3.2.2-1 Comparison of pollutant discharge between the AC and MC processes, 2013
Table 3.2.3-1 Unit consumption of pyridine in production of paraquat TK in China
Table 3.2.3-2 Manufacturing cost of paraquat 42% TK in China by AC process, H1 2018
Table 3.3-1 Valid registrations of paraquat in China, May 2014–June 2018
Table 3.3-2 Valid registrations of paraquat TK in China, as of June 2018
Table 3.3-3 Valid registrations of paraquat formulations in China, as of June 2018
Table 3.4.1.2-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK manufacturers in China, 2013–H1 2018
Table 3.4.1.2-2 Geographical distribution of paraquat TK manufacturers in China, 2017
Table 3.4.2-1 Output of paraquat formulations in China by manufacturer, 2013–H1 2018, tonne
Table 3.5.2-1 Change of paraquat's HS code in China
Table 3.5.2-2 China's exports of paraquat by month, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-3 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2017
Table 3.5.2-4 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2016
Table 3.5.2-5 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2015
Table 3.5.2-6 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2014
Table 3.5.2-7 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2013
Table 3.5.2-8 China's exports of paraquat by destination, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-9 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2017
Table 3.5.2-10 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2016
Table 3.5.2-11 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2015
Table 3.5.2-12 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2014
Table 3.5.2-13 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2013
Table 3.5.2-14 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-15 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2017
Table 3.5.2-16 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2016
Table 3.5.2-17 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2015
Table 3.5.2-18 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2014
Table 3.5.2-19 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2013
Table 3.5.2-20 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-21 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2017
Table 3.5.2-22 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2016
Table 3.5.2-23 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2015
Table 3.5.2-24 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2014
Table 3.5.2-25 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2013
Table 4.1-1 Rating of importance of factors influencing the development of the paraquat industry in China, June 2018
Table 6.1-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Nanjing Red Sun, 2006–H1 2018
Table 6.1-2 Paraquat export volume in Nanjing Red Sun, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.1-3 Capacity and output of pyridine in Nanjing Red Sun, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.2-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Nantong Syngenta, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.2-2 Paraquat export volume in Nantong Syngenta, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.3-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Luba, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.3-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Luba, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.3-3 Capacity and output of pyridine in Shandong Luba, 2011–H1 2018
Table 6.4-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hubei Sanonda, 2010–H1 2018
Table 6.4-2 Paraquat export volume in Hubei Sanonda, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.5-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Kexin, 2010–H1 2018
Table 6.5-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Kexin, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.6-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Lvfeng, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.6-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Lvfeng, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.7-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hebei Shanli, 2009–H1 2018
Table 6.7-2 Paraquat export volume in Hebei Shanli, 2016–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.8-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Jiangsu Noon, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.8-2 Paraquat export volume in Jiangsu Noon, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.9-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shijiazhuang Baofeng, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.9-2 Paraquat export volume in Shijiazhuang Baofeng, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.10-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hubei Xianlong, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.10-2 Paraquat export volume in Hubei Xianlong, 2014– May 2018, tonne
Table 6.11-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Zhejiang Funong, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.11-2 Paraquat export volume in Zhejiang Funong, 2014– May 2018, tonne
Table 1.1-1 Classifications of herbicides in China
Table 1.2-1 Output and consumption of paraquat and corresponding share of all total herbicides in China, 2008–2017
Table 2.2.1-1 Capacity and output of pyridine manufacturers in China, 2013–H1 2018
Table 2.2.1-2 China's imports of pyridine by origin, 2013–April 2018
Table 2.2.1-3 Apparent consumption of pyridine in China, 2010–2017, tonne
Table 2.2.1-4 Apparent consumption of pyridine in China by downstream industry, 2010–2017
Table 2.2.2-1 Capacity of major chloride methane manufacturers in China, 2013–2017, '000 t/a
Table 3.2.1.2-1 Reaction temperatures of sodium metal methods in paraquat production
Table 3.2.2-1 Comparison of pollutant discharge between the AC and MC processes, 2013
Table 3.2.3-1 Unit consumption of pyridine in production of paraquat TK in China
Table 3.2.3-2 Manufacturing cost of paraquat 42% TK in China by AC process, H1 2018
Table 3.3-1 Valid registrations of paraquat in China, May 2014–June 2018
Table 3.3-2 Valid registrations of paraquat TK in China, as of June 2018
Table 3.3-3 Valid registrations of paraquat formulations in China, as of June 2018
Table 3.4.1.2-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK manufacturers in China, 2013–H1 2018
Table 3.4.1.2-2 Geographical distribution of paraquat TK manufacturers in China, 2017
Table 3.4.2-1 Output of paraquat formulations in China by manufacturer, 2013–H1 2018, tonne
Table 3.5.2-1 Change of paraquat's HS code in China
Table 3.5.2-2 China's exports of paraquat by month, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-3 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2017
Table 3.5.2-4 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2016
Table 3.5.2-5 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2015
Table 3.5.2-6 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2014
Table 3.5.2-7 China's exports of paraquat by month, 2013
Table 3.5.2-8 China's exports of paraquat by destination, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-9 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2017
Table 3.5.2-10 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2016
Table 3.5.2-11 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2015
Table 3.5.2-12 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2014
Table 3.5.2-13 China's exports of paraquat by destination, 2013
Table 3.5.2-14 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-15 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2017
Table 3.5.2-16 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2016
Table 3.5.2-17 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2015
Table 3.5.2-18 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2014
Table 3.5.2-19 China's exports of paraquat by manufacturer, 2013
Table 3.5.2-20 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, Jan.–May 2018
Table 3.5.2-21 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2017
Table 3.5.2-22 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2016
Table 3.5.2-23 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2015
Table 3.5.2-24 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2014
Table 3.5.2-25 China's exports of paraquat by exporter, 2013
Table 4.1-1 Rating of importance of factors influencing the development of the paraquat industry in China, June 2018
Table 6.1-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Nanjing Red Sun, 2006–H1 2018
Table 6.1-2 Paraquat export volume in Nanjing Red Sun, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.1-3 Capacity and output of pyridine in Nanjing Red Sun, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.2-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Nantong Syngenta, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.2-2 Paraquat export volume in Nantong Syngenta, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.3-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Luba, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.3-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Luba, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.3-3 Capacity and output of pyridine in Shandong Luba, 2011–H1 2018
Table 6.4-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hubei Sanonda, 2010–H1 2018
Table 6.4-2 Paraquat export volume in Hubei Sanonda, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.5-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Kexin, 2010–H1 2018
Table 6.5-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Kexin, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.6-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shandong Lvfeng, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.6-2 Paraquat export volume in Shandong Lvfeng, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.7-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hebei Shanli, 2009–H1 2018
Table 6.7-2 Paraquat export volume in Hebei Shanli, 2016–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.8-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Jiangsu Noon, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.8-2 Paraquat export volume in Jiangsu Noon, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.9-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Shijiazhuang Baofeng, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.9-2 Paraquat export volume in Shijiazhuang Baofeng, 2014–May 2018, tonne
Table 6.10-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Hubei Xianlong, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.10-2 Paraquat export volume in Hubei Xianlong, 2014– May 2018, tonne
Table 6.11-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK in Zhejiang Funong, 2007–H1 2018
Table 6.11-2 Paraquat export volume in Zhejiang Funong, 2014– May 2018, tonne
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1-1 Output and share of herbicides in China's pesticide industry, 2008–Nov. 2017
Figure 1.1-2 Output structure of pesticides in China, 2017
Figure 1.1-3 Output and demand of herbicides in China, 2008–2017
Figure 1.1-4 Consumption share of herbicides in China by product, 2017
Figure 1.1-5 Consumption volume of major herbicides in China, 2009–2017
Figure 2.2.1-1 China's imports of pyridine, 2008–Apirl.2018
Figure 2.2.1-2 Ex-works price of 99.9% pyridine in China, 2009–2017
Figure 2.2.2-1 Output of chloride methane in China, 2011–2017
Figure 2.2.2-2 Ex-works price of 99% methyl chloride in China, 2009–May 2018
Figure 3.2.1.1.1-1 Flowchart of AC process for production of paraquat TK in China
Figure 3.2.1.1.2-1 Chemical principle of MC process for paraquat production
Figure 3.2.1.2-1 Chemical principle of sodium metal method for paraquat production
Figure 3.2.1.2-2 Chemical principle of acetic anhydride-zinc method for paraquat production
Figure 3.4.1.1-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2003–2017
Figure 3.5.1-1 Ex-works prices of 99.9% pyridine and paraquat 42% TK in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.5.1-2 Ex-works price of paraquat 42% TK and 20% AS in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.5.2-1 China's exports of paraquat, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.5.2-2 Export share of paraquat TK from China by key destination, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.5.2-3 Export share of paraquat formulations from China by key destination, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.6.1-1 Consumption pattern of paraquat TK (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2010–H1 2018
Figure 3.6.2-1 Actual consumption volume and market value of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.6.3.1-1 Consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China by region, 2017
Figure 3.6.3.2-1 Consumption of paraquat in China by crop, 2017
Figure 3.6.3.2-2 Consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China by orchard crop, 2017
Figure 4.2-1 Forecast on output of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2018–2022
Figure 4.2-2 Forecast on consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2018–2022
Figure 1.1-1 Output and share of herbicides in China's pesticide industry, 2008–Nov. 2017
Figure 1.1-2 Output structure of pesticides in China, 2017
Figure 1.1-3 Output and demand of herbicides in China, 2008–2017
Figure 1.1-4 Consumption share of herbicides in China by product, 2017
Figure 1.1-5 Consumption volume of major herbicides in China, 2009–2017
Figure 2.2.1-1 China's imports of pyridine, 2008–Apirl.2018
Figure 2.2.1-2 Ex-works price of 99.9% pyridine in China, 2009–2017
Figure 2.2.2-1 Output of chloride methane in China, 2011–2017
Figure 2.2.2-2 Ex-works price of 99% methyl chloride in China, 2009–May 2018
Figure 3.2.1.1.1-1 Flowchart of AC process for production of paraquat TK in China
Figure 3.2.1.1.2-1 Chemical principle of MC process for paraquat production
Figure 3.2.1.2-1 Chemical principle of sodium metal method for paraquat production
Figure 3.2.1.2-2 Chemical principle of acetic anhydride-zinc method for paraquat production
Figure 3.4.1.1-1 Capacity and output of paraquat TK (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2003–2017
Figure 3.5.1-1 Ex-works prices of 99.9% pyridine and paraquat 42% TK in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.5.1-2 Ex-works price of paraquat 42% TK and 20% AS in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.5.2-1 China's exports of paraquat, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.5.2-2 Export share of paraquat TK from China by key destination, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.5.2-3 Export share of paraquat formulations from China by key destination, 2013–May 2018
Figure 3.6.1-1 Consumption pattern of paraquat TK (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2010–H1 2018
Figure 3.6.2-1 Actual consumption volume and market value of paraquat in China, 2013–H1 2018
Figure 3.6.3.1-1 Consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China by region, 2017
Figure 3.6.3.2-1 Consumption of paraquat in China by crop, 2017
Figure 3.6.3.2-2 Consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China by orchard crop, 2017
Figure 4.2-1 Forecast on output of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2018–2022
Figure 4.2-2 Forecast on consumption of paraquat (calculated by 42% TK) in China, 2018–2022
