LTE Modems Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
This report contains market size and forecasts of LTE Modems in global, including the following market information:
Global LTE Modems Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global LTE Modems Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five LTE Modems companies in 2021 (%)
The global LTE Modems market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
DSL Modems Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of LTE Modems include ZTE Corporation, Apple, Inc., AT&T, NETGEAR, Cisco Systems, Inc., D-Link, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Digi Telecommunications and Inseego, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the LTE Modems manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global LTE Modems Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies LTE Modems revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies LTE Modems revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies LTE Modems sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies LTE Modems sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Global LTE Modems Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global LTE Modems Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five LTE Modems companies in 2021 (%)
The global LTE Modems market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
DSL Modems Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of LTE Modems include ZTE Corporation, Apple, Inc., AT&T, NETGEAR, Cisco Systems, Inc., D-Link, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Digi Telecommunications and Inseego, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the LTE Modems manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global LTE Modems Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- DSL Modems
- Cable Broadband Modems
- Mobile Broadband Modems
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Commercial Use
- Industrial Use
- Residential Use
Global LTE Modems Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies LTE Modems revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies LTE Modems revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies LTE Modems sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies LTE Modems sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- ZTE Corporation
- Apple, Inc.
- AT&T
- NETGEAR
- Cisco Systems, Inc.
- D-Link
- Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Digi Telecommunications
- Inseego
- TP-Link
- Alcatel
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 LTE Modems Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global LTE Modems Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL LTE MODEMS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global LTE Modems Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global LTE Modems Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global LTE Modems Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top LTE Modems Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global LTE Modems Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global LTE Modems Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global LTE Modems Sales by Companies
3.5 Global LTE Modems Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 LTE Modems Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers LTE Modems Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 LTE Modems Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 DSL Modems
4.1.3 Cable Broadband Modems
4.1.4 Mobile Broadband Modems
4.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global LTE Modems Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Commercial Use
5.1.3 Industrial Use
5.1.4 Residential Use
5.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global LTE Modems Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 ZTE Corporation
7.1.1 ZTE Corporation Corporate Summary
7.1.2 ZTE Corporation Business Overview
7.1.3 ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 ZTE Corporation Key News
7.2 Apple, Inc.
7.2.1 Apple, Inc. Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Apple, Inc. Business Overview
7.2.3 Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Apple, Inc. Key News
7.3 AT&T
7.3.1 AT&T Corporate Summary
7.3.2 AT&T Business Overview
7.3.3 AT&T LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 AT&T LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 AT&T Key News
7.4 NETGEAR
7.4.1 NETGEAR Corporate Summary
7.4.2 NETGEAR Business Overview
7.4.3 NETGEAR LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 NETGEAR LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 NETGEAR Key News
7.5 Cisco Systems, Inc.
7.5.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Cisco Systems, Inc. Business Overview
7.5.3 Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Cisco Systems, Inc. Key News
7.6 D-Link
7.6.1 D-Link Corporate Summary
7.6.2 D-Link Business Overview
7.6.3 D-Link LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 D-Link LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 D-Link Key News
7.7 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
7.7.1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Business Overview
7.7.3 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Key News
7.8 Digi Telecommunications
7.8.1 Digi Telecommunications Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Digi Telecommunications Business Overview
7.8.3 Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Digi Telecommunications Key News
7.9 Inseego
7.9.1 Inseego Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Inseego Business Overview
7.9.3 Inseego LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Inseego LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Inseego Key News
7.10 TP-Link
7.10.1 TP-Link Corporate Summary
7.10.2 TP-Link Business Overview
7.10.3 TP-Link LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 TP-Link LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 TP-Link Key News
7.11 Alcatel
7.11.1 Alcatel Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Alcatel LTE Modems Business Overview
7.11.3 Alcatel LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Alcatel LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Alcatel Key News
8 GLOBAL LTE MODEMS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global LTE Modems Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 LTE Modems Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global LTE Modems Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 LTE MODEMS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 LTE Modems Industry Value Chain
10.2 LTE Modems Upstream Market
10.3 LTE Modems Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 LTE Modems Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 LTE Modems Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global LTE Modems Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL LTE MODEMS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global LTE Modems Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global LTE Modems Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global LTE Modems Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top LTE Modems Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global LTE Modems Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global LTE Modems Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global LTE Modems Sales by Companies
3.5 Global LTE Modems Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 LTE Modems Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers LTE Modems Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 LTE Modems Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 DSL Modems
4.1.3 Cable Broadband Modems
4.1.4 Mobile Broadband Modems
4.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global LTE Modems Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Commercial Use
5.1.3 Industrial Use
5.1.4 Residential Use
5.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global LTE Modems Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE LTE Modems Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 ZTE Corporation
7.1.1 ZTE Corporation Corporate Summary
7.1.2 ZTE Corporation Business Overview
7.1.3 ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 ZTE Corporation Key News
7.2 Apple, Inc.
7.2.1 Apple, Inc. Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Apple, Inc. Business Overview
7.2.3 Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Apple, Inc. Key News
7.3 AT&T
7.3.1 AT&T Corporate Summary
7.3.2 AT&T Business Overview
7.3.3 AT&T LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 AT&T LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 AT&T Key News
7.4 NETGEAR
7.4.1 NETGEAR Corporate Summary
7.4.2 NETGEAR Business Overview
7.4.3 NETGEAR LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 NETGEAR LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 NETGEAR Key News
7.5 Cisco Systems, Inc.
7.5.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Cisco Systems, Inc. Business Overview
7.5.3 Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Cisco Systems, Inc. Key News
7.6 D-Link
7.6.1 D-Link Corporate Summary
7.6.2 D-Link Business Overview
7.6.3 D-Link LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 D-Link LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 D-Link Key News
7.7 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
7.7.1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Business Overview
7.7.3 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Key News
7.8 Digi Telecommunications
7.8.1 Digi Telecommunications Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Digi Telecommunications Business Overview
7.8.3 Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Digi Telecommunications Key News
7.9 Inseego
7.9.1 Inseego Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Inseego Business Overview
7.9.3 Inseego LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Inseego LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Inseego Key News
7.10 TP-Link
7.10.1 TP-Link Corporate Summary
7.10.2 TP-Link Business Overview
7.10.3 TP-Link LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 TP-Link LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 TP-Link Key News
7.11 Alcatel
7.11.1 Alcatel Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Alcatel LTE Modems Business Overview
7.11.3 Alcatel LTE Modems Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Alcatel LTE Modems Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Alcatel Key News
8 GLOBAL LTE MODEMS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global LTE Modems Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 LTE Modems Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global LTE Modems Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 LTE MODEMS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 LTE Modems Industry Value Chain
10.2 LTE Modems Upstream Market
10.3 LTE Modems Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 LTE Modems Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of LTE Modems in Global Market
Table 2. Top LTE Modems Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global LTE Modems Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global LTE Modems Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global LTE Modems Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global LTE Modems Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers LTE Modems Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers LTE Modems Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 LTE Modems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. ZTE Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 47. ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 48. ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Apple, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 50. Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 51. Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. AT&T Corporate Summary
Table 53. AT&T LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 54. AT&T LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. NETGEAR Corporate Summary
Table 56. NETGEAR LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 57. NETGEAR LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Cisco Systems, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 59. Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 60. Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. D-Link Corporate Summary
Table 62. D-Link LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 63. D-Link LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 65. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 66. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Digi Telecommunications Corporate Summary
Table 68. Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 69. Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Inseego Corporate Summary
Table 71. Inseego LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 72. Inseego LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. TP-Link Corporate Summary
Table 74. TP-Link LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 75. TP-Link LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Alcatel Corporate Summary
Table 77. Alcatel LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 78. Alcatel LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. LTE Modems Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global LTE Modems Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global LTE Modems Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global LTE Modems Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. LTE Modems Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. LTE Modems Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. LTE Modems Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. LTE Modems Raw Materials
Table 87. LTE Modems Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical LTE Modems Downstream
Table 89. LTE Modems Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. LTE Modems Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of LTE Modems in Global Market
Table 2. Top LTE Modems Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global LTE Modems Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global LTE Modems Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global LTE Modems Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global LTE Modems Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers LTE Modems Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers LTE Modems Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 LTE Modems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 LTE Modems Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. ZTE Corporation Corporate Summary
Table 47. ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 48. ZTE Corporation LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Apple, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 50. Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 51. Apple, Inc. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. AT&T Corporate Summary
Table 53. AT&T LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 54. AT&T LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. NETGEAR Corporate Summary
Table 56. NETGEAR LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 57. NETGEAR LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Cisco Systems, Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 59. Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 60. Cisco Systems, Inc. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. D-Link Corporate Summary
Table 62. D-Link LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 63. D-Link LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary
Table 65. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 66. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Digi Telecommunications Corporate Summary
Table 68. Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 69. Digi Telecommunications LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Inseego Corporate Summary
Table 71. Inseego LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 72. Inseego LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. TP-Link Corporate Summary
Table 74. TP-Link LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 75. TP-Link LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Alcatel Corporate Summary
Table 77. Alcatel LTE Modems Product Offerings
Table 78. Alcatel LTE Modems Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. LTE Modems Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global LTE Modems Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global LTE Modems Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global LTE Modems Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. LTE Modems Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. LTE Modems Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. LTE Modems Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. LTE Modems Raw Materials
Table 87. LTE Modems Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical LTE Modems Downstream
Table 89. LTE Modems Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. LTE Modems Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. LTE Modems Segment by Type
Figure 2. LTE Modems Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global LTE Modems Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global LTE Modems Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. LTE Modems Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by LTE Modems Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global LTE Modems Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global LTE Modems Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global LTE Modems Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production LTE Modems by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. LTE Modems Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. LTE Modems Segment by Type
Figure 2. LTE Modems Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global LTE Modems Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global LTE Modems Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global LTE Modems Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. LTE Modems Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by LTE Modems Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global LTE Modems Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global LTE Modems Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa LTE Modems Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE LTE Modems Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global LTE Modems Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production LTE Modems by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. LTE Modems Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
