Laminated Veneer Lumber Market: Global Market Size, Forecast, Insights, and Competitive Landscape
The global laminated veneer lumber market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 9.9% during 2023-2030. This report on global laminated veneer lumber market report provides holistic understanding of the market along with market sizing, forecast, drivers, challenges, and competitive landscape. The report presents a clear picture of the global laminated veneer lumber market by segmenting the market based on product, application, end-use, sector and region. Also, detailed profiles of companies operating in the laminated veneer lumber market are provided in this report. We believe that this report will aid the professionals and industry stakeholders in making informed decision.
Market Drivers
Base Year: 2022
Historical Period: 2018-2022
Forecast Period: 2023-2030
Market by Product
Market Drivers
- Rise in the Rapid Urbanisation
- Modernization in the Production Techniques
- Rise in the Availability of Alternatives
- Increasing Research Budget
Base Year: 2022
Historical Period: 2018-2022
Forecast Period: 2023-2030
Market by Product
- Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber
- Laminated Strand Lumber
- Concrete Formwork
- House Beams
- Purlins
- Truss Chords
- Scafflofd Boards
- Others
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- New Construction
- Replacement
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Rest of Europe
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- Turkey
- Iran
- United Arab Emirates
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
1. PREFACE
1.1 Objective
1.2 Target Audience & Key Offerings
1.3 Report’s Scope
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Phase I
1.4.2 Phase II
1.4.3 Phase III
1.5 Assumptions
2. KEY INSIGHTS
3. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Market Drivers
3.3. Market Challenges
4. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET ANALYSIS
4.1. Market Portraiture
4.2. Market Size
4.3. Market Forecast
4.4. Impact of COVID-19
5. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY PRODUCT
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber
5.3. Laminated Strand Lumber
6. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Concrete Formwork
6.3. House Beams
6.4. Purlins
6.5. Truss Chords
6.6. Scafflofd Boards
6.7. Others
7. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY END-USE
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Residential
7.3. Commercial
7.4. Industrial
8. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY SECTOR
8.1. Introduction
8.2. New Construction
8.3. Replacement
9. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY REGION
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Europe
9.2.1 Germany
9.2.2 United Kingdom
9.2.3 France
9.2.4 Italy
9.2.5 Spain
9.2.6 Russia
9.2.7 Netherlands
9.2.8 Rest of the Europe
9.3 North America
9.3.1 United States
9.3.2 Canada
9.4 Asia Pacific
9.4.1 China
9.4.2 Japan
9.4.3 India
9.4.4 South Korea
9.4.5 Australia
9.4.6 Indonesia
9.4.7 Rest of the Asia Pacific
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 Mexico
9.5.2 Brazil
9.5.3 Argentina
9.5.4 Rest of Latin America
9.6 Middle East & Africa
9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
9.6.2 Turkey
9.6.3 Iran
9.6.4 United Arab Emirates
9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
10. SWOT ANALYSIS
11. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
12. MARKET VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
13. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
13.1. Competitive Scenario
13.2. Company Profiles
13.2.1. Boise Cascade Company
13.2.2. Brisco Manufacturing Ltd.
13.2.3. Huber Engineered Woods LLC
13.2.4. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
13.2.5. Magnus Plywood Pvt. Ltd.
13.2.6. Murphy Company
13.2.7. Nelson Pine Industries Limited
13.2.8. Roseburg Forest Products Co.
13.2.9. STEICO SE
13.2.10. Stora Enso Oyj
13.2.11. UFP Industries Inc.
13.2.12. Weyerhaeuser Company
1.1 Objective
1.2 Target Audience & Key Offerings
1.3 Report’s Scope
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Phase I
1.4.2 Phase II
1.4.3 Phase III
1.5 Assumptions
2. KEY INSIGHTS
3. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Market Drivers
3.3. Market Challenges
4. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET ANALYSIS
4.1. Market Portraiture
4.2. Market Size
4.3. Market Forecast
4.4. Impact of COVID-19
5. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY PRODUCT
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber
5.3. Laminated Strand Lumber
6. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Concrete Formwork
6.3. House Beams
6.4. Purlins
6.5. Truss Chords
6.6. Scafflofd Boards
6.7. Others
7. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY END-USE
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Residential
7.3. Commercial
7.4. Industrial
8. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY SECTOR
8.1. Introduction
8.2. New Construction
8.3. Replacement
9. GLOBAL LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER MARKET BY REGION
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Europe
9.2.1 Germany
9.2.2 United Kingdom
9.2.3 France
9.2.4 Italy
9.2.5 Spain
9.2.6 Russia
9.2.7 Netherlands
9.2.8 Rest of the Europe
9.3 North America
9.3.1 United States
9.3.2 Canada
9.4 Asia Pacific
9.4.1 China
9.4.2 Japan
9.4.3 India
9.4.4 South Korea
9.4.5 Australia
9.4.6 Indonesia
9.4.7 Rest of the Asia Pacific
9.5 Latin America
9.5.1 Mexico
9.5.2 Brazil
9.5.3 Argentina
9.5.4 Rest of Latin America
9.6 Middle East & Africa
9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
9.6.2 Turkey
9.6.3 Iran
9.6.4 United Arab Emirates
9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
10. SWOT ANALYSIS
11. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
12. MARKET VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
13. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
13.1. Competitive Scenario
13.2. Company Profiles
13.2.1. Boise Cascade Company
13.2.2. Brisco Manufacturing Ltd.
13.2.3. Huber Engineered Woods LLC
13.2.4. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
13.2.5. Magnus Plywood Pvt. Ltd.
13.2.6. Murphy Company
13.2.7. Nelson Pine Industries Limited
13.2.8. Roseburg Forest Products Co.
13.2.9. STEICO SE
13.2.10. Stora Enso Oyj
13.2.11. UFP Industries Inc.
13.2.12. Weyerhaeuser Company
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market Portraiture
Table 2: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 3: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 4: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 5: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 6: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 7: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 8: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 9: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 10: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 11: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million),
2022 & 2030
Table 12: List of Key Players
Table 1: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market Portraiture
Table 2: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 3: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 4: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 5: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 6: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 7: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 8: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 9: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 10: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million), 2022 & 2030
Table 11: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in US$ Million),
2022 & 2030
Table 12: List of Key Players
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 2: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product, 2022
Figure 3: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application, 2022
Figure 4: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use, 2022
Figure 5: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector, 2022
Figure 6: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region, 2022
Figure 7: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 8: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 9: Global Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 10: Global Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 11: Global Laminated Strand Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 12: Global Laminated Strand Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 13: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14: Global Concrete Formwork Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 15: Global Concrete Formwork Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 16: Global House Beams Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 17: Global House Beams Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 18: Global Purlins Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 19: Global Purlins Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 20: Global Truss Chords Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 21: Global Truss Chords Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 22: Global Scafflofd Boards Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 23: Global Scafflofd Boards Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 24: Global Other Applications Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 25: Global Other Applications Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 26: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 27: Global Residential Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 28: Global Residential Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 29: Global Commercial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 30: Global Commercial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 31: Global Industrial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 32: Global Industrial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 33: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 34: Global New Construction Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 35: Global New Construction Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 36: Global Replacement Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 37: Global Replacement Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 38: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 39: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 40: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 41: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 42: Germany Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 43: United Kingdom Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 44: France Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 45: Italy Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 46: Spain Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 47: Russia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 48: Netherlands Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 49: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 50: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 51: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 52: United States Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 53: Canada Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 54: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 55: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 56: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 57: China Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 58: Japan Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 59: India Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 60: South Korea Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 61: Australia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 62: Indonesia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 63: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 64: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 65: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 66: Mexico Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 67: Brazil Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 68: Argentina Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 69: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 70: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 71: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 72: Saudi Arabia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 73: Turkey Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 74: Iran Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 75: UAE Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 76: Market Value Chain
Figure 1: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 2: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product, 2022
Figure 3: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application, 2022
Figure 4: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use, 2022
Figure 5: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector, 2022
Figure 6: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region, 2022
Figure 7: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 8: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Product (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 9: Global Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 10: Global Cross-branded Laminated Veneer Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 11: Global Laminated Strand Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 12: Global Laminated Strand Lumber Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 13: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Application (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14: Global Concrete Formwork Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 15: Global Concrete Formwork Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 16: Global House Beams Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 17: Global House Beams Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 18: Global Purlins Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 19: Global Purlins Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 20: Global Truss Chords Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 21: Global Truss Chords Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 22: Global Scafflofd Boards Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 23: Global Scafflofd Boards Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 24: Global Other Applications Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 25: Global Other Applications Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 26: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by End-Use (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 27: Global Residential Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 28: Global Residential Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 29: Global Commercial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 30: Global Commercial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 31: Global Industrial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 32: Global Industrial Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 33: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Sector (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 34: Global New Construction Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 35: Global New Construction Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 36: Global Replacement Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 37: Global Replacement Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 38: Global Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Region (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 39: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 40: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 41: Europe Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 42: Germany Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 43: United Kingdom Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 44: France Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 45: Italy Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 46: Spain Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 47: Russia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 48: Netherlands Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 49: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 50: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 51: North America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 52: United States Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 53: Canada Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 54: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 55: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 56: Asia Pacific Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 57: China Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 58: Japan Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 59: India Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 60: South Korea Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 61: Australia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 62: Indonesia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 63: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 64: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 65: Latin America Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 66: Mexico Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 67: Brazil Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 68: Argentina Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 69: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2022
Figure 70: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2023-2030
Figure 71: Middle East & Africa Laminated Veneer Lumber Market by Country (in %), 2022 & 2030
Figure 72: Saudi Arabia Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 73: Turkey Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 74: Iran Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 75: UAE Laminated Veneer Lumber Market (in US$ Million), 2018-2030
Figure 76: Market Value Chain
