Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
The global Water-cooled Box Chiller market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
An Water-cooled Box Chiller refers to a type of chiller system that utilizes an open-loop configuration for the heat transfer process.
This report studies the global Water-cooled Box Chiller production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Water-cooled Box Chiller, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Water-cooled Box Chiller that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include McQuay International(Daikin Applied), Airedale International Air Conditioning, Smardt Chiller Group, Thermax Limited, Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH, Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric), Blue Star Limited, Dunham-Bush and York(Johnson Controls), etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Water-cooled Box Chiller market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
2. What is the demand of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
An Water-cooled Box Chiller refers to a type of chiller system that utilizes an open-loop configuration for the heat transfer process.
This report studies the global Water-cooled Box Chiller production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Water-cooled Box Chiller, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Water-cooled Box Chiller that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller total production and demand, 2018-2029, (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (K Units)
U.S. VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units)
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (K Units).
This reports profiles key players in the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include McQuay International(Daikin Applied), Airedale International Air Conditioning, Smardt Chiller Group, Thermax Limited, Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH, Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric), Blue Star Limited, Dunham-Bush and York(Johnson Controls), etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Water-cooled Box Chiller market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (K Units) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Air-cooled
- Water-cooled
- Other
- Mechanical Engineering
- Automotive
- Aeronautics
- Marine
- Oil And Gas
- Chemical Industrial
- Medical
- Electrical
- McQuay International(Daikin Applied)
- Airedale International Air Conditioning
- Smardt Chiller Group
- Thermax Limited
- Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH
- Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric)
- Blue Star Limited
- Dunham-Bush
- York(Johnson Controls)
- Trane(Ingersoll Rand)
- Carrier Corporation
- LG Electronics
- Frigel Firenze S.p.A.
- MTA S.p.A.
- Multistack
1. How big is the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
2. What is the demand of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Water-cooled Box Chiller market?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Introduction
1.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Water-cooled Box Chiller Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD WATER-COOLED BOX CHILLER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Water-cooled Box Chiller Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Water-cooled Box Chiller in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Water-cooled Box Chiller in 2022
3.6 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Air-cooled
5.2.2 Water-cooled
5.2.3 Other
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Mechanical Engineering
6.2.2 Automotive
6.2.3 Aeronautics
6.2.4 Marine
6.2.5 Oil And Gas
6.2.6 Chemical Industrial
6.2.7 Medical
6.2.8 Electrical
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 McQuay International(Daikin Applied)
7.1.1 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Details
7.1.2 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Major Business
7.1.3 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.1.4 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Airedale International Air Conditioning
7.2.1 Airedale International Air Conditioning Details
7.2.2 Airedale International Air Conditioning Major Business
7.2.3 Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.2.4 Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Airedale International Air Conditioning Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Airedale International Air Conditioning Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Smardt Chiller Group
7.3.1 Smardt Chiller Group Details
7.3.2 Smardt Chiller Group Major Business
7.3.3 Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.3.4 Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Smardt Chiller Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Smardt Chiller Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Thermax Limited
7.4.1 Thermax Limited Details
7.4.2 Thermax Limited Major Business
7.4.3 Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.4.4 Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Thermax Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Thermax Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH
7.5.1 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Details
7.5.2 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Major Business
7.5.3 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.5.4 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric)
7.6.1 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Details
7.6.2 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Major Business
7.6.3 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.6.4 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Blue Star Limited
7.7.1 Blue Star Limited Details
7.7.2 Blue Star Limited Major Business
7.7.3 Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.7.4 Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Blue Star Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Blue Star Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Dunham-Bush
7.8.1 Dunham-Bush Details
7.8.2 Dunham-Bush Major Business
7.8.3 Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.8.4 Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Dunham-Bush Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Dunham-Bush Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 York(Johnson Controls)
7.9.1 York(Johnson Controls) Details
7.9.2 York(Johnson Controls) Major Business
7.9.3 York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.9.4 York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 York(Johnson Controls) Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 York(Johnson Controls) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Trane(Ingersoll Rand)
7.10.1 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Details
7.10.2 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Major Business
7.10.3 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.10.4 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Carrier Corporation
7.11.1 Carrier Corporation Details
7.11.2 Carrier Corporation Major Business
7.11.3 Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.11.4 Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Carrier Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Carrier Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 LG Electronics
7.12.1 LG Electronics Details
7.12.2 LG Electronics Major Business
7.12.3 LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.12.4 LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 LG Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 LG Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Frigel Firenze S.p.A.
7.13.1 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Details
7.13.2 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Major Business
7.13.3 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.13.4 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 MTA S.p.A.
7.14.1 MTA S.p.A. Details
7.14.2 MTA S.p.A. Major Business
7.14.3 MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.14.4 MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 MTA S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 MTA S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Multistack
7.15.1 Multistack Details
7.15.2 Multistack Major Business
7.15.3 Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.15.4 Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Multistack Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Multistack Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Chain
8.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Water-cooled Box Chiller Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Mode
8.6 Water-cooled Box Chiller Procurement Model
8.7 Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Model
8.7.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Introduction
1.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Water-cooled Box Chiller Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD WATER-COOLED BOX CHILLER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Water-cooled Box Chiller Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Water-cooled Box Chiller in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Water-cooled Box Chiller in 2022
3.6 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Air-cooled
5.2.2 Water-cooled
5.2.3 Other
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Mechanical Engineering
6.2.2 Automotive
6.2.3 Aeronautics
6.2.4 Marine
6.2.5 Oil And Gas
6.2.6 Chemical Industrial
6.2.7 Medical
6.2.8 Electrical
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 McQuay International(Daikin Applied)
7.1.1 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Details
7.1.2 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Major Business
7.1.3 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.1.4 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Airedale International Air Conditioning
7.2.1 Airedale International Air Conditioning Details
7.2.2 Airedale International Air Conditioning Major Business
7.2.3 Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.2.4 Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Airedale International Air Conditioning Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Airedale International Air Conditioning Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Smardt Chiller Group
7.3.1 Smardt Chiller Group Details
7.3.2 Smardt Chiller Group Major Business
7.3.3 Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.3.4 Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Smardt Chiller Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Smardt Chiller Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Thermax Limited
7.4.1 Thermax Limited Details
7.4.2 Thermax Limited Major Business
7.4.3 Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.4.4 Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Thermax Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Thermax Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH
7.5.1 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Details
7.5.2 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Major Business
7.5.3 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.5.4 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric)
7.6.1 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Details
7.6.2 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Major Business
7.6.3 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.6.4 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Blue Star Limited
7.7.1 Blue Star Limited Details
7.7.2 Blue Star Limited Major Business
7.7.3 Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.7.4 Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Blue Star Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Blue Star Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 Dunham-Bush
7.8.1 Dunham-Bush Details
7.8.2 Dunham-Bush Major Business
7.8.3 Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.8.4 Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Dunham-Bush Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 Dunham-Bush Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 York(Johnson Controls)
7.9.1 York(Johnson Controls) Details
7.9.2 York(Johnson Controls) Major Business
7.9.3 York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.9.4 York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 York(Johnson Controls) Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 York(Johnson Controls) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 Trane(Ingersoll Rand)
7.10.1 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Details
7.10.2 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Major Business
7.10.3 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.10.4 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Carrier Corporation
7.11.1 Carrier Corporation Details
7.11.2 Carrier Corporation Major Business
7.11.3 Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.11.4 Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Carrier Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Carrier Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 LG Electronics
7.12.1 LG Electronics Details
7.12.2 LG Electronics Major Business
7.12.3 LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.12.4 LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 LG Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 LG Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Frigel Firenze S.p.A.
7.13.1 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Details
7.13.2 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Major Business
7.13.3 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.13.4 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 MTA S.p.A.
7.14.1 MTA S.p.A. Details
7.14.2 MTA S.p.A. Major Business
7.14.3 MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.14.4 MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 MTA S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 MTA S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Multistack
7.15.1 Multistack Details
7.15.2 Multistack Major Business
7.15.3 Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
7.15.4 Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Multistack Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Multistack Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Chain
8.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Water-cooled Box Chiller Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Mode
8.6 Water-cooled Box Chiller Procurement Model
8.7 Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Model
8.7.2 Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Water-cooled Box Chiller Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Water-cooled Box Chiller Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Water-cooled Box Chiller Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Water-cooled Box Chiller Competitive Factors
Table 27. Water-cooled Box Chiller New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Water-cooled Box Chiller Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Major Business
Table 63. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 64. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Airedale International Air Conditioning Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Airedale International Air Conditioning Major Business
Table 69. Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 70. Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Airedale International Air Conditioning Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Airedale International Air Conditioning Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Smardt Chiller Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Smardt Chiller Group Major Business
Table 75. Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 76. Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Smardt Chiller Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Smardt Chiller Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Thermax Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Thermax Limited Major Business
Table 81. Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 82. Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Thermax Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Thermax Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Major Business
Table 87. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 88. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Major Business
Table 93. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 94. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Blue Star Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Blue Star Limited Major Business
Table 99. Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 100. Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Blue Star Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Blue Star Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Dunham-Bush Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Dunham-Bush Major Business
Table 105. Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 106. Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Dunham-Bush Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Dunham-Bush Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. York(Johnson Controls) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. York(Johnson Controls) Major Business
Table 111. York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 112. York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. York(Johnson Controls) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. York(Johnson Controls) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Major Business
Table 117. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 118. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Carrier Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Carrier Corporation Major Business
Table 123. Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 124. Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Carrier Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Carrier Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. LG Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. LG Electronics Major Business
Table 129. LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 130. LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. LG Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. LG Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Major Business
Table 135. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 136. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. MTA S.p.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. MTA S.p.A. Major Business
Table 141. MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 142. MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. MTA S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Multistack Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Multistack Major Business
Table 146. Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 147. Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Water-cooled Box Chiller Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Customers
Table 150. Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. Water-cooled Box Chiller Picture
Figure 2. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 15. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. India Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Water-cooled Box Chiller by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Water-cooled Box Chiller Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Water-cooled Box Chiller Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Air-cooled
Figure 35. Water-cooled
Figure 36. Other
Figure 37. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 41. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 42. Mechanical Engineering
Figure 43. Automotive
Figure 44. Aeronautics
Figure 45. Marine
Figure 46. Oil And Gas
Figure 47. Chemical Industrial
Figure 48. Medical
Figure 49. Electrical
Figure 50. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 53. Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Chain
Figure 54. Water-cooled Box Chiller Procurement Model
Figure 55. Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Model
Figure 56. Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 57. Methodology
Figure 58. Research Process and Data Source
Table 1. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 7. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 8. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Water-cooled Box Chiller Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 14. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 15. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 16. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Water-cooled Box Chiller Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Water-cooled Box Chiller Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Water-cooled Box Chiller Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Water-cooled Box Chiller Competitive Factors
Table 27. Water-cooled Box Chiller New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Water-cooled Box Chiller Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 31. United States VS China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (K Units)
Table 32. United States Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Water-cooled Box Chiller Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 49. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 50. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 57. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Major Business
Table 63. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 64. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. McQuay International(Daikin Applied) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Airedale International Air Conditioning Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Airedale International Air Conditioning Major Business
Table 69. Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 70. Airedale International Air Conditioning Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Airedale International Air Conditioning Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Airedale International Air Conditioning Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Smardt Chiller Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Smardt Chiller Group Major Business
Table 75. Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 76. Smardt Chiller Group Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Smardt Chiller Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Smardt Chiller Group Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Thermax Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Thermax Limited Major Business
Table 81. Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 82. Thermax Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Thermax Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Thermax Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Major Business
Table 87. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 88. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Bitzer Kьhlmaschinenbau GmbH Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Major Business
Table 93. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 94. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Climaveneta(Mitsubishi Electric) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Blue Star Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Blue Star Limited Major Business
Table 99. Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 100. Blue Star Limited Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Blue Star Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Blue Star Limited Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. Dunham-Bush Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Dunham-Bush Major Business
Table 105. Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 106. Dunham-Bush Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Dunham-Bush Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Dunham-Bush Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. York(Johnson Controls) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. York(Johnson Controls) Major Business
Table 111. York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 112. York(Johnson Controls) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. York(Johnson Controls) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. York(Johnson Controls) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Major Business
Table 117. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 118. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Trane(Ingersoll Rand) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Carrier Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Carrier Corporation Major Business
Table 123. Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 124. Carrier Corporation Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Carrier Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Carrier Corporation Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. LG Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. LG Electronics Major Business
Table 129. LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 130. LG Electronics Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. LG Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. LG Electronics Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Major Business
Table 135. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 136. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Frigel Firenze S.p.A. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. MTA S.p.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. MTA S.p.A. Major Business
Table 141. MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 142. MTA S.p.A. Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. MTA S.p.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Multistack Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Multistack Major Business
Table 146. Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Product and Services
Table 147. Multistack Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Water-cooled Box Chiller Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Customers
Table 150. Water-cooled Box Chiller Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1. Water-cooled Box Chiller Picture
Figure 2. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 5. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 9. Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 10. China Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Production (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Water-cooled Box Chiller Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 15. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. China Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Europe Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. Japan Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 20. South Korea Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. ASEAN Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 22. India Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Water-cooled Box Chiller by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Water-cooled Box Chiller Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Water-cooled Box Chiller Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Water-cooled Box Chiller Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Air-cooled
Figure 35. Water-cooled
Figure 36. Other
Figure 37. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 41. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 42. Mechanical Engineering
Figure 43. Automotive
Figure 44. Aeronautics
Figure 45. Marine
Figure 46. Oil And Gas
Figure 47. Chemical Industrial
Figure 48. Medical
Figure 49. Electrical
Figure 50. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. World Water-cooled Box Chiller Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 53. Water-cooled Box Chiller Industry Chain
Figure 54. Water-cooled Box Chiller Procurement Model
Figure 55. Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Model
Figure 56. Water-cooled Box Chiller Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 57. Methodology
Figure 58. Research Process and Data Source
