Global Voice Air-conditioner Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029

The global Voice Air-conditioner market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
The voice air conditioner is a multi-functional air conditioner with AI voice intelligent control and rich online voice services.
This report studies the global Voice Air-conditioner production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Voice Air-conditioner, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Voice Air-conditioner that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Voice Air-conditioner total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Unit)
U.S. VS China: Voice Air-conditioner domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
This reports profiles key players in the global Voice Air-conditioner market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Gree, Midea, TCL, Shaing, Haier and Xiaomi, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Voice Air-conditioner market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Unit) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Voice Air-conditioner Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
2. What is the demand of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
The voice air conditioner is a multi-functional air conditioner with AI voice intelligent control and rich online voice services.
This report studies the global Voice Air-conditioner production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Voice Air-conditioner, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Voice Air-conditioner that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Voice Air-conditioner total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Unit)
U.S. VS China: Voice Air-conditioner domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
Global Voice Air-conditioner production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Unit)
This reports profiles key players in the global Voice Air-conditioner market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Gree, Midea, TCL, Shaing, Haier and Xiaomi, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Voice Air-conditioner market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Unit) and average price (US$/Unit) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Voice Air-conditioner Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Frequency Conversion Voice Air Conditioner
- Non-inverter Voice Air Conditioner
- Household
- Commercial
- Others
- Gree
- Midea
- TCL
- Shaing
- Haier
- Xiaomi
1. How big is the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
2. What is the demand of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Voice Air-conditioner market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Voice Air-conditioner Introduction
1.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Voice Air-conditioner Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Voice Air-conditioner Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD VOICE AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Voice Air-conditioner Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Voice Air-conditioner Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Voice Air-conditioner in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Voice Air-conditioner in 2022
3.6 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Frequency Conversion Voice Air Conditioner
5.2.2 Non-inverter Voice Air Conditioner
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Household
6.2.2 Commercial
6.2.3 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Gree
7.1.1 Gree Details
7.1.2 Gree Major Business
7.1.3 Gree Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.1.4 Gree Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Gree Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Gree Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Midea
7.2.1 Midea Details
7.2.2 Midea Major Business
7.2.3 Midea Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.2.4 Midea Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Midea Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Midea Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 TCL
7.3.1 TCL Details
7.3.2 TCL Major Business
7.3.3 TCL Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.3.4 TCL Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 TCL Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 TCL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Shaing
7.4.1 Shaing Details
7.4.2 Shaing Major Business
7.4.3 Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.4.4 Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Shaing Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Shaing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Haier
7.5.1 Haier Details
7.5.2 Haier Major Business
7.5.3 Haier Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.5.4 Haier Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Haier Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Haier Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Xiaomi
7.6.1 Xiaomi Details
7.6.2 Xiaomi Major Business
7.6.3 Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.6.4 Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Xiaomi Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Xiaomi Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Voice Air-conditioner Industry Chain
8.2 Voice Air-conditioner Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Voice Air-conditioner Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Voice Air-conditioner Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Voice Air-conditioner Production Mode
8.6 Voice Air-conditioner Procurement Model
8.7 Voice Air-conditioner Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Voice Air-conditioner Sales Model
8.7.2 Voice Air-conditioner Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Voice Air-conditioner Introduction
1.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Voice Air-conditioner Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Voice Air-conditioner Major Market Trends
1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD VOICE AIR-CONDITIONER MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Voice Air-conditioner Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Voice Air-conditioner Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Voice Air-conditioner in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Voice Air-conditioner in 2022
3.6 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Frequency Conversion Voice Air Conditioner
5.2.2 Non-inverter Voice Air Conditioner
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Household
6.2.2 Commercial
6.2.3 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 Gree
7.1.1 Gree Details
7.1.2 Gree Major Business
7.1.3 Gree Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.1.4 Gree Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Gree Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 Gree Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Midea
7.2.1 Midea Details
7.2.2 Midea Major Business
7.2.3 Midea Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.2.4 Midea Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Midea Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Midea Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 TCL
7.3.1 TCL Details
7.3.2 TCL Major Business
7.3.3 TCL Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.3.4 TCL Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 TCL Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 TCL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Shaing
7.4.1 Shaing Details
7.4.2 Shaing Major Business
7.4.3 Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.4.4 Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Shaing Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Shaing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 Haier
7.5.1 Haier Details
7.5.2 Haier Major Business
7.5.3 Haier Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.5.4 Haier Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Haier Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 Haier Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 Xiaomi
7.6.1 Xiaomi Details
7.6.2 Xiaomi Major Business
7.6.3 Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
7.6.4 Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Xiaomi Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 Xiaomi Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Voice Air-conditioner Industry Chain
8.2 Voice Air-conditioner Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Voice Air-conditioner Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Voice Air-conditioner Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Voice Air-conditioner Production Mode
8.6 Voice Air-conditioner Procurement Model
8.7 Voice Air-conditioner Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Voice Air-conditioner Sales Model
8.7.2 Voice Air-conditioner Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 7. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 8. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Voice Air-conditioner Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 14. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 15. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 16. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Voice Air-conditioner Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Voice Air-conditioner Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Voice Air-conditioner Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Voice Air-conditioner Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Voice Air-conditioner Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Voice Air-conditioner Competitive Factors
Table 27. Voice Air-conditioner New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Voice Air-conditioner Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 31. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 32. United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 49. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 50. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 56. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 57. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Gree Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Gree Major Business
Table 63. Gree Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 64. Gree Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Gree Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Gree Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Midea Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Midea Major Business
Table 69. Midea Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 70. Midea Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Midea Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Midea Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. TCL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. TCL Major Business
Table 75. TCL Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 76. TCL Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. TCL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. TCL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Shaing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Shaing Major Business
Table 81. Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 82. Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Shaing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Shaing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Haier Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Haier Major Business
Table 87. Haier Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 88. Haier Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Haier Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Xiaomi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 91. Xiaomi Major Business
Table 92. Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 93. Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 94. Global Key Players of Voice Air-conditioner Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 95. Voice Air-conditioner Typical Customers
Table 96. Voice Air-conditioner Typical Distributors
Table 1. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 7. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 8. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 11. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 12. Voice Air-conditioner Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 14. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 15. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 16. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Voice Air-conditioner Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Voice Air-conditioner Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Voice Air-conditioner Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Voice Air-conditioner Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Voice Air-conditioner Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Voice Air-conditioner Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Voice Air-conditioner Competitive Factors
Table 27. Voice Air-conditioner New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Voice Air-conditioner Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 31. United States VS China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Unit)
Table 32. United States Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Voice Air-conditioner Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 49. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 50. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Unit)
Table 56. World Voice Air-conditioner Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Unit)
Table 57. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 60. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 61. Gree Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. Gree Major Business
Table 63. Gree Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 64. Gree Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. Gree Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Gree Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Midea Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Midea Major Business
Table 69. Midea Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 70. Midea Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Midea Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Midea Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. TCL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. TCL Major Business
Table 75. TCL Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 76. TCL Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. TCL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. TCL Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Shaing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Shaing Major Business
Table 81. Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 82. Shaing Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Shaing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Shaing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. Haier Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. Haier Major Business
Table 87. Haier Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 88. Haier Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. Haier Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Xiaomi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 91. Xiaomi Major Business
Table 92. Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Product and Services
Table 93. Xiaomi Voice Air-conditioner Production (Unit), Price (US$/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 94. Global Key Players of Voice Air-conditioner Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 95. Voice Air-conditioner Typical Customers
Table 96. Voice Air-conditioner Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Voice Air-conditioner Picture
Figure 2. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 5. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 9. Europe Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 10. China Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 11. Japan Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 12. Voice Air-conditioner Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 15. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 17. China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 18. Europe Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 19. Japan Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 20. South Korea Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 21. ASEAN Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 22. India Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Voice Air-conditioner by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Voice Air-conditioner Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Voice Air-conditioner Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Frequency Conversion Voice Air Conditioner
Figure 35. Non-inverter Voice Air Conditioner
Figure 36. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 39. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Household
Figure 42. Commercial
Figure 43. Others
Figure 44. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 45. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 47. Voice Air-conditioner Industry Chain
Figure 48. Voice Air-conditioner Procurement Model
Figure 49. Voice Air-conditioner Sales Model
Figure 50. Voice Air-conditioner Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 51. Methodology
Figure 52. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Voice Air-conditioner Picture
Figure 2. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 5. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 9. Europe Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 10. China Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 11. Japan Voice Air-conditioner Production (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 12. Voice Air-conditioner Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 15. World Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 17. China Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 18. Europe Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 19. Japan Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 20. South Korea Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 21. ASEAN Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 22. India Voice Air-conditioner Consumption (2018-2029) & (Unit)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Voice Air-conditioner by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Voice Air-conditioner Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Voice Air-conditioner Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Voice Air-conditioner Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. Frequency Conversion Voice Air Conditioner
Figure 35. Non-inverter Voice Air Conditioner
Figure 36. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 39. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Household
Figure 42. Commercial
Figure 43. Others
Figure 44. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 45. World Voice Air-conditioner Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. World Voice Air-conditioner Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 47. Voice Air-conditioner Industry Chain
Figure 48. Voice Air-conditioner Procurement Model
Figure 49. Voice Air-conditioner Sales Model
Figure 50. Voice Air-conditioner Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 51. Methodology
Figure 52. Research Process and Data Source