Global Unwinding Machines Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

April 2022 | 111 pages | ID: G0A56F5910D9EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Unwinding Machines market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Unwinding Machines market covered in Chapter 5:
Mtorres
PASQUATO
Industrie PU.MA.
Pyradia
MECCANICA NICOLETTI
Parkinson Technologies
GMI
Menzel Maschinenbau
Eastman Machine Company
Comatex Textile Machinery

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Unwinding Machines market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Semi-Automatic
Fully Automatic

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Unwinding Machines market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Paper
Film
Foil
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Mtorres
  5.1.1 Mtorres Company Profile
  5.1.2 Mtorres Business Overview
  5.1.3 Mtorres Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Mtorres Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.2 PASQUATO
  5.2.1 PASQUATO Company Profile
  5.2.2 PASQUATO Business Overview
  5.2.3 PASQUATO Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 PASQUATO Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.3 Industrie PU.MA.
  5.3.1 Industrie PU.MA. Company Profile
  5.3.2 Industrie PU.MA. Business Overview
  5.3.3 Industrie PU.MA. Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Industrie PU.MA. Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.4 Pyradia
  5.4.1 Pyradia Company Profile
  5.4.2 Pyradia Business Overview
  5.4.3 Pyradia Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Pyradia Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.5 MECCANICA NICOLETTI
  5.5.1 MECCANICA NICOLETTI Company Profile
  5.5.2 MECCANICA NICOLETTI Business Overview
  5.5.3 MECCANICA NICOLETTI Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 MECCANICA NICOLETTI Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.6 Parkinson Technologies
  5.6.1 Parkinson Technologies Company Profile
  5.6.2 Parkinson Technologies Business Overview
  5.6.3 Parkinson Technologies Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Parkinson Technologies Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.7 GMI
  5.7.1 GMI Company Profile
  5.7.2 GMI Business Overview
  5.7.3 GMI Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 GMI Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.8 Menzel Maschinenbau
  5.8.1 Menzel Maschinenbau Company Profile
  5.8.2 Menzel Maschinenbau Business Overview
  5.8.3 Menzel Maschinenbau Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Menzel Maschinenbau Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.9 Eastman Machine Company
  5.9.1 Eastman Machine Company Company Profile
  5.9.2 Eastman Machine Company Business Overview
  5.9.3 Eastman Machine Company Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Eastman Machine Company Unwinding Machines Products Introduction
5.10 Comatex Textile Machinery
  5.10.1 Comatex Textile Machinery Company Profile
  5.10.2 Comatex Textile Machinery Business Overview
  5.10.3 Comatex Textile Machinery Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Comatex Textile Machinery Unwinding Machines Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Unwinding Machines Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Unwinding Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Semi-Automatic
  6.3.2 Global Unwinding Machines Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Fully Automatic
6.4 Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Semi-Automatic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Fully Automatic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Paper (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Film (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Foil (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Unwinding Machines Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Paper Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Film Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Foil Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Unwinding Machines Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA UNWINDING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Unwinding Machines Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE UNWINDING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Unwinding Machines Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Unwinding Machines Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC UNWINDING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA UNWINDING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Unwinding Machines Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA UNWINDING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Unwinding Machines Key Market Segments
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Unwinding Machines
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Mtorres Company Profile
Table Mtorres Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Mtorres Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mtorres Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table PASQUATO Company Profile
Table PASQUATO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure PASQUATO Production and Growth Rate
Figure PASQUATO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Industrie PU.MA. Company Profile
Table Industrie PU.MA. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Industrie PU.MA. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Industrie PU.MA. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Pyradia Company Profile
Table Pyradia Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Pyradia Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pyradia Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MECCANICA NICOLETTI Company Profile
Table MECCANICA NICOLETTI Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure MECCANICA NICOLETTI Production and Growth Rate
Figure MECCANICA NICOLETTI Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Parkinson Technologies Company Profile
Table Parkinson Technologies Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Parkinson Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Parkinson Technologies Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table GMI Company Profile
Table GMI Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure GMI Production and Growth Rate
Figure GMI Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Menzel Maschinenbau Company Profile
Table Menzel Maschinenbau Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Menzel Maschinenbau Production and Growth Rate
Figure Menzel Maschinenbau Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Eastman Machine Company Company Profile
Table Eastman Machine Company Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Eastman Machine Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Eastman Machine Company Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Comatex Textile Machinery Company Profile
Table Comatex Textile Machinery Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Comatex Textile Machinery Production and Growth Rate
Figure Comatex Textile Machinery Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Semi-Automatic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Semi-Automatic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fully Automatic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fully Automatic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Semi-Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Semi-Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fully Automatic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Fully Automatic (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Paper Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Paper Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Film Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Film Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Foil Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Foil Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Paper (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Paper (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Film (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Film (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Foil (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Foil (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Unwinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Unwinding Machines Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Unwinding Machines Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)