[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030

June 2024 | 132 pages | ID: GAF20FC04A5DEN
GlobalInfoResearch

US$ 3,480.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market size was valued at USD 3207.2 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 4392 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.6% during review period.

Thermoplastic pipes are made of thermoplastic and processed through hot melt or injection molding processes. It has the advantages of recyclability, relatively low price, corrosion resistance, and lightweight. It is a common plastic pipe. Thermoplastic pipes are widely used in home improvement, industrial piping, etc., and can be used to transport water, gas, chemicals, etc. Common thermoplastic pipes include PVC pipes, PE pipes, PP-R pipes, etc.

Technological innovation in the thermoplastic pipe industry is also accelerating. The emergence of new production processes and technologies has made production more efficient, lower costs, and product quality has been better guaranteed. In the future, technological innovation in the thermoplastic pipe industry will be more active.

The application areas of thermoplastic pipes are also expanding. In addition to traditional application fields, such as construction, agriculture, etc., the applications of thermoplastic pipes in new energy, environmental protection, automobiles and other fields are also increasing. In the future, the application fields of thermoplastic pipes will be further expanded.

The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe industry chain, the market status of Oil & Gas (PE, PVDF), Municipal (PE, PVDF), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe.

Regionally, the report analyzes the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.

Key Features:

The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe industry.

The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:

Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K MT), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., PE, PVDF).

Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market.

Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.

Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.

The report also involves a more granular approach to Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe:

Company Analysis: Report covers individual Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.

Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Oil & Gas, Municipal).

Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe areas.

Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.

Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.

Market Segmentation

Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.

Market segment by Type
  • PE
  • PVDF
  • PVC
  • PA
  • PP
  • Others
Market segment by Application
  • Oil & Gas
  • Municipal
  • Mining & Dredging
  • Chemical
Major players covered
  • Advanced Drainage Systems
  • Chevron Philips Chemical
  • KWH Pipe
  • Airborne Oil & Gas
  • National Oilwell Varco
  • Prysmian
  • Technip
  • Georg Fischer Piping Systems
  • IPEX
  • Simtech
  • Aetna Plastics
  • F.W. Webb Company
  • DowDuPont
  • Charter Plastics
  • Fabco Plastics
  • FRANK GmbH
  • Corrosion Fluid Products
  • Apex Plastic Piping
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
  • North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
  • Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
  • Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe from 2019 to 2024.

Chapter 3, the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.

Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.

Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.

Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe.

Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
  1.3.1 Overview: Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
  1.3.2 PE
  1.3.3 PVDF
  1.3.4 PVC
  1.3.5 PA
  1.3.6 PP
  1.3.7 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
  1.4.1 Overview: Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
  1.4.2 Oil & Gas
  1.4.3 Municipal
  1.4.4 Mining & Dredging
  1.4.5 Chemical
1.5 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size & Forecast
  1.5.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
  1.5.2 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
  1.5.3 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price (2019-2030)

2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES

2.1 Advanced Drainage Systems
  2.1.1 Advanced Drainage Systems Details
  2.1.2 Advanced Drainage Systems Major Business
  2.1.3 Advanced Drainage Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.1.4 Advanced Drainage Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.1.5 Advanced Drainage Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Chevron Philips Chemical
  2.2.1 Chevron Philips Chemical Details
  2.2.2 Chevron Philips Chemical Major Business
  2.2.3 Chevron Philips Chemical Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.2.4 Chevron Philips Chemical Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.2.5 Chevron Philips Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 KWH Pipe
  2.3.1 KWH Pipe Details
  2.3.2 KWH Pipe Major Business
  2.3.3 KWH Pipe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.3.4 KWH Pipe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.3.5 KWH Pipe Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Airborne Oil & Gas
  2.4.1 Airborne Oil & Gas Details
  2.4.2 Airborne Oil & Gas Major Business
  2.4.3 Airborne Oil & Gas Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.4.4 Airborne Oil & Gas Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.4.5 Airborne Oil & Gas Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 National Oilwell Varco
  2.5.1 National Oilwell Varco Details
  2.5.2 National Oilwell Varco Major Business
  2.5.3 National Oilwell Varco Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.5.4 National Oilwell Varco Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.5.5 National Oilwell Varco Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Prysmian
  2.6.1 Prysmian Details
  2.6.2 Prysmian Major Business
  2.6.3 Prysmian Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.6.4 Prysmian Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.6.5 Prysmian Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Technip
  2.7.1 Technip Details
  2.7.2 Technip Major Business
  2.7.3 Technip Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.7.4 Technip Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.7.5 Technip Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Georg Fischer Piping Systems
  2.8.1 Georg Fischer Piping Systems Details
  2.8.2 Georg Fischer Piping Systems Major Business
  2.8.3 Georg Fischer Piping Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.8.4 Georg Fischer Piping Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.8.5 Georg Fischer Piping Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 IPEX
  2.9.1 IPEX Details
  2.9.2 IPEX Major Business
  2.9.3 IPEX Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.9.4 IPEX Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.9.5 IPEX Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Simtech
  2.10.1 Simtech Details
  2.10.2 Simtech Major Business
  2.10.3 Simtech Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.10.4 Simtech Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.10.5 Simtech Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Aetna Plastics
  2.11.1 Aetna Plastics Details
  2.11.2 Aetna Plastics Major Business
  2.11.3 Aetna Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.11.4 Aetna Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.11.5 Aetna Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 F.W. Webb Company
  2.12.1 F.W. Webb Company Details
  2.12.2 F.W. Webb Company Major Business
  2.12.3 F.W. Webb Company Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.12.4 F.W. Webb Company Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.12.5 F.W. Webb Company Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 DowDuPont
  2.13.1 DowDuPont Details
  2.13.2 DowDuPont Major Business
  2.13.3 DowDuPont Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.13.4 DowDuPont Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.13.5 DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Charter Plastics
  2.14.1 Charter Plastics Details
  2.14.2 Charter Plastics Major Business
  2.14.3 Charter Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.14.4 Charter Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.14.5 Charter Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Fabco Plastics
  2.15.1 Fabco Plastics Details
  2.15.2 Fabco Plastics Major Business
  2.15.3 Fabco Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.15.4 Fabco Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.15.5 Fabco Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 FRANK GmbH
  2.16.1 FRANK GmbH Details
  2.16.2 FRANK GmbH Major Business
  2.16.3 FRANK GmbH Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.16.4 FRANK GmbH Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.16.5 FRANK GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Corrosion Fluid Products
  2.17.1 Corrosion Fluid Products Details
  2.17.2 Corrosion Fluid Products Major Business
  2.17.3 Corrosion Fluid Products Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.17.4 Corrosion Fluid Products Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.17.5 Corrosion Fluid Products Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Apex Plastic Piping
  2.18.1 Apex Plastic Piping Details
  2.18.2 Apex Plastic Piping Major Business
  2.18.3 Apex Plastic Piping Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
  2.18.4 Apex Plastic Piping Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
  2.18.5 Apex Plastic Piping Recent Developments/Updates

3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC PIPE BY MANUFACTURER

3.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2023)
  3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
  3.4.2 Top 3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
  3.4.2 Top 6 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
3.5 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
  3.5.1 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Region Footprint
  3.5.2 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Company Product Type Footprint
  3.5.3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION

4.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Region
  4.1.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
  4.1.2 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
  4.1.3 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
4.2 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.3 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.5 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030)

5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

5.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Type (2019-2030)

6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Application (2019-2030)

7 NORTH AMERICA

7.1 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Country
  7.3.1 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
  7.3.2 North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
  7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

8 EUROPE

8.1 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Country
  8.3.1 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
  8.3.2 Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
  8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

9 ASIA-PACIFIC

9.1 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Region
  9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
  9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
  9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

10 SOUTH AMERICA

10.1 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Country
  10.3.1 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
  10.3.2 South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
  10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

11.1 Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Size by Country
  11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
  11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
  11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
  11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)

12 MARKET DYNAMICS

12.1 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Drivers
12.2 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Restraints
12.3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
  12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
  12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
  12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN

13.1 Raw Material of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe
13.3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Production Process
13.4 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Industrial Chain

14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

14.1 Sales Channel
  14.1.1 Direct to End-User
  14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Typical Distributors
14.3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Typical Customers

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 2. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 3. Advanced Drainage Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Advanced Drainage Systems Major Business
Table 5. Advanced Drainage Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 6. Advanced Drainage Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 7. Advanced Drainage Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Chevron Philips Chemical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Chevron Philips Chemical Major Business
Table 10. Chevron Philips Chemical Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 11. Chevron Philips Chemical Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 12. Chevron Philips Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. KWH Pipe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. KWH Pipe Major Business
Table 15. KWH Pipe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 16. KWH Pipe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 17. KWH Pipe Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Airborne Oil & Gas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Airborne Oil & Gas Major Business
Table 20. Airborne Oil & Gas Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 21. Airborne Oil & Gas Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 22. Airborne Oil & Gas Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. National Oilwell Varco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. National Oilwell Varco Major Business
Table 25. National Oilwell Varco Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 26. National Oilwell Varco Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 27. National Oilwell Varco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Prysmian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Prysmian Major Business
Table 30. Prysmian Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 31. Prysmian Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 32. Prysmian Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Technip Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Technip Major Business
Table 35. Technip Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 36. Technip Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 37. Technip Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Georg Fischer Piping Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Georg Fischer Piping Systems Major Business
Table 40. Georg Fischer Piping Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 41. Georg Fischer Piping Systems Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 42. Georg Fischer Piping Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. IPEX Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. IPEX Major Business
Table 45. IPEX Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 46. IPEX Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 47. IPEX Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Simtech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Simtech Major Business
Table 50. Simtech Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 51. Simtech Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 52. Simtech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Aetna Plastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Aetna Plastics Major Business
Table 55. Aetna Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 56. Aetna Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 57. Aetna Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. F.W. Webb Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. F.W. Webb Company Major Business
Table 60. F.W. Webb Company Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 61. F.W. Webb Company Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 62. F.W. Webb Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. DowDuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. DowDuPont Major Business
Table 65. DowDuPont Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 66. DowDuPont Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 67. DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Charter Plastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Charter Plastics Major Business
Table 70. Charter Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 71. Charter Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 72. Charter Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Fabco Plastics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Fabco Plastics Major Business
Table 75. Fabco Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 76. Fabco Plastics Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 77. Fabco Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. FRANK GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. FRANK GmbH Major Business
Table 80. FRANK GmbH Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 81. FRANK GmbH Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 82. FRANK GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Corrosion Fluid Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Corrosion Fluid Products Major Business
Table 85. Corrosion Fluid Products Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 86. Corrosion Fluid Products Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 87. Corrosion Fluid Products Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Apex Plastic Piping Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Apex Plastic Piping Major Business
Table 90. Apex Plastic Piping Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Product and Services
Table 91. Apex Plastic Piping Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 92. Apex Plastic Piping Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 94. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 95. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 96. Market Position of Manufacturers in Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2023
Table 97. Head Office and Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 98. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 99. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 100. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 101. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 102. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 103. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 104. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 105. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 106. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 107. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 108. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 109. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 110. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 112. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 113. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 114. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 115. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 116. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 117. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 119. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 120. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 121. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 122. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 123. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 124. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 125. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 126. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 127. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 128. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 129. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 130. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 131. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 132. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 133. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 134. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 135. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 136. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 142. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 143. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 144. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 145. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 146. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 147. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 148. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 149. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 150. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 151. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 152. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 153. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 154. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 155. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 156. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 157. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 158. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 159. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 160. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Raw Material
Table 161. Key Manufacturers of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Raw Materials
Table 162. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Typical Distributors
Table 163. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Typical Customers

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Picture
Figure 2. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 3. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 4. PE Examples
Figure 5. PVDF Examples
Figure 6. PVC Examples
Figure 7. PA Examples
Figure 8. PP Examples
Figure 9. Others Examples
Figure 10. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 12. Oil & Gas Examples
Figure 13. Municipal Examples
Figure 14. Mining & Dredging Examples
Figure 15. Chemical Examples
Figure 16. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 17. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Forecast (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 18. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 19. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 20. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 21. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 22. Producer Shipments of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
Figure 23. Top 3 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 24. Top 6 Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 25. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 26. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 27. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 34. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Type (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 35. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 36. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 37. Global Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Average Price by Application (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 38. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 39. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 40. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 41. North America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 42. United States Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 46. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 47. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 48. Europe Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. Germany Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 58. China Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Korea Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 65. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 67. South America Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Brazil Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Argentina Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 74. Turkey Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Egypt Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. South Africa Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Drivers
Figure 79. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Restraints
Figure 80. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Market Trends
Figure 81. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 82. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe in 2023
Figure 83. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe
Figure 84. Thermoplastic Plastic Pipe Industrial Chain
Figure 85. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 86. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 87. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 88. Methodology
Figure 89. Research Process and Data Source


More Publications