Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Based on the Refrigerated Cabinet market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Refrigerated Cabinet market covered in Chapter 5:
CEABIS
Illinois Tool Works
Dalucon Refrigeration Products
Carrier
Traulsen
Coldline
CMS
Africhill
LEEC
Danby
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Refrigerated Cabinet market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Two-Door
Three-Door
Four-Door
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Refrigerated Cabinet market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Supermarket
Cake
Restaurant
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Refrigerated Cabinet market covered in Chapter 5:
CEABIS
Illinois Tool Works
Dalucon Refrigeration Products
Carrier
Traulsen
Coldline
CMS
Africhill
LEEC
Danby
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Refrigerated Cabinet market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Two-Door
Three-Door
Four-Door
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Refrigerated Cabinet market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Supermarket
Cake
Restaurant
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 CEABIS
5.1.1 CEABIS Company Profile
5.1.2 CEABIS Business Overview
5.1.3 CEABIS Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 CEABIS Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.2 Illinois Tool Works
5.2.1 Illinois Tool Works Company Profile
5.2.2 Illinois Tool Works Business Overview
5.2.3 Illinois Tool Works Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Illinois Tool Works Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.3 Dalucon Refrigeration Products
5.3.1 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Company Profile
5.3.2 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Business Overview
5.3.3 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.4 Carrier
5.4.1 Carrier Company Profile
5.4.2 Carrier Business Overview
5.4.3 Carrier Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Carrier Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.5 Traulsen
5.5.1 Traulsen Company Profile
5.5.2 Traulsen Business Overview
5.5.3 Traulsen Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Traulsen Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.6 Coldline
5.6.1 Coldline Company Profile
5.6.2 Coldline Business Overview
5.6.3 Coldline Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Coldline Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.7 CMS
5.7.1 CMS Company Profile
5.7.2 CMS Business Overview
5.7.3 CMS Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 CMS Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.8 Africhill
5.8.1 Africhill Company Profile
5.8.2 Africhill Business Overview
5.8.3 Africhill Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Africhill Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.9 LEEC
5.9.1 LEEC Company Profile
5.9.2 LEEC Business Overview
5.9.3 LEEC Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 LEEC Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.10 Danby
5.10.1 Danby Company Profile
5.10.2 Danby Business Overview
5.10.3 Danby Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Danby Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Two-Door
6.3.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Three-Door
6.3.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Four-Door
6.4 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Two-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Three-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Four-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Supermarket (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cake (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Restaurant (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Supermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Cake Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Restaurant Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 CEABIS
5.1.1 CEABIS Company Profile
5.1.2 CEABIS Business Overview
5.1.3 CEABIS Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 CEABIS Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.2 Illinois Tool Works
5.2.1 Illinois Tool Works Company Profile
5.2.2 Illinois Tool Works Business Overview
5.2.3 Illinois Tool Works Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Illinois Tool Works Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.3 Dalucon Refrigeration Products
5.3.1 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Company Profile
5.3.2 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Business Overview
5.3.3 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Dalucon Refrigeration Products Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.4 Carrier
5.4.1 Carrier Company Profile
5.4.2 Carrier Business Overview
5.4.3 Carrier Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Carrier Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.5 Traulsen
5.5.1 Traulsen Company Profile
5.5.2 Traulsen Business Overview
5.5.3 Traulsen Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Traulsen Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.6 Coldline
5.6.1 Coldline Company Profile
5.6.2 Coldline Business Overview
5.6.3 Coldline Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Coldline Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.7 CMS
5.7.1 CMS Company Profile
5.7.2 CMS Business Overview
5.7.3 CMS Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 CMS Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.8 Africhill
5.8.1 Africhill Company Profile
5.8.2 Africhill Business Overview
5.8.3 Africhill Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Africhill Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.9 LEEC
5.9.1 LEEC Company Profile
5.9.2 LEEC Business Overview
5.9.3 LEEC Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 LEEC Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
5.10 Danby
5.10.1 Danby Company Profile
5.10.2 Danby Business Overview
5.10.3 Danby Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Danby Refrigerated Cabinet Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Two-Door
6.3.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Three-Door
6.3.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Four-Door
6.4 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Two-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Three-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Four-Door Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Supermarket (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cake (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Restaurant (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Supermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Cake Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Restaurant Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA REFRIGERATED CABINET MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Refrigerated Cabinet Key Market Segments
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Refrigerated Cabinet
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table CEABIS Company Profile
Table CEABIS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CEABIS Production and Growth Rate
Figure CEABIS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Illinois Tool Works Company Profile
Table Illinois Tool Works Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Illinois Tool Works Production and Growth Rate
Figure Illinois Tool Works Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dalucon Refrigeration Products Company Profile
Table Dalucon Refrigeration Products Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dalucon Refrigeration Products Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dalucon Refrigeration Products Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Carrier Company Profile
Table Carrier Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Carrier Production and Growth Rate
Figure Carrier Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Traulsen Company Profile
Table Traulsen Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Traulsen Production and Growth Rate
Figure Traulsen Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Coldline Company Profile
Table Coldline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Coldline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Coldline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CMS Company Profile
Table CMS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CMS Production and Growth Rate
Figure CMS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Africhill Company Profile
Table Africhill Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Africhill Production and Growth Rate
Figure Africhill Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table LEEC Company Profile
Table LEEC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure LEEC Production and Growth Rate
Figure LEEC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Danby Company Profile
Table Danby Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Danby Production and Growth Rate
Figure Danby Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Two-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Two-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Four-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Four-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Two-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Two-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Four-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Four-Door (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Supermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Supermarket Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cake Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cake Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restaurant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restaurant Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cake (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cake (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Restaurant (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Restaurant (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Refrigerated Cabinet Key Market Segments
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Refrigerated Cabinet
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table CEABIS Company Profile
Table CEABIS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CEABIS Production and Growth Rate
Figure CEABIS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Illinois Tool Works Company Profile
Table Illinois Tool Works Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Illinois Tool Works Production and Growth Rate
Figure Illinois Tool Works Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dalucon Refrigeration Products Company Profile
Table Dalucon Refrigeration Products Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dalucon Refrigeration Products Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dalucon Refrigeration Products Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Carrier Company Profile
Table Carrier Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Carrier Production and Growth Rate
Figure Carrier Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Traulsen Company Profile
Table Traulsen Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Traulsen Production and Growth Rate
Figure Traulsen Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Coldline Company Profile
Table Coldline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Coldline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Coldline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CMS Company Profile
Table CMS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CMS Production and Growth Rate
Figure CMS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Africhill Company Profile
Table Africhill Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Africhill Production and Growth Rate
Figure Africhill Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table LEEC Company Profile
Table LEEC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure LEEC Production and Growth Rate
Figure LEEC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Danby Company Profile
Table Danby Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Danby Production and Growth Rate
Figure Danby Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Two-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Two-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Four-Door Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Four-Door Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Two-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Two-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Four-Door (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Four-Door (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Supermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Supermarket Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cake Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cake Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restaurant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restaurant Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cake (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cake (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Restaurant (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Restaurant (2020-2025)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refrigerated Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Refrigerated Cabinet Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
