Global Muffle Furnaces Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Based on the Muffle Furnaces market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Muffle Furnaces market covered in Chapter 5:
EISENMANN
Essa Australia
Koyo Thermos Systems
Codere
Thermal Engineering
Borel Switzerland
Topcast
Nabertherm
Ceradel Industries
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Muffle Furnaces market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces
Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces
High Temperature Muffle Furnaces
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Muffle Furnaces market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industrial Processes
Pharmaceutical Industry
Chemical
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Muffle Furnaces market covered in Chapter 5:
EISENMANN
Essa Australia
Koyo Thermos Systems
Codere
Thermal Engineering
Borel Switzerland
Topcast
Nabertherm
Ceradel Industries
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Muffle Furnaces market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces
Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces
High Temperature Muffle Furnaces
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Muffle Furnaces market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industrial Processes
Pharmaceutical Industry
Chemical
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 EISENMANN
5.1.1 EISENMANN Company Profile
5.1.2 EISENMANN Business Overview
5.1.3 EISENMANN Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 EISENMANN Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.2 Essa Australia
5.2.1 Essa Australia Company Profile
5.2.2 Essa Australia Business Overview
5.2.3 Essa Australia Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Essa Australia Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.3 Koyo Thermos Systems
5.3.1 Koyo Thermos Systems Company Profile
5.3.2 Koyo Thermos Systems Business Overview
5.3.3 Koyo Thermos Systems Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Koyo Thermos Systems Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.4 Codere
5.4.1 Codere Company Profile
5.4.2 Codere Business Overview
5.4.3 Codere Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Codere Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.5 Thermal Engineering
5.5.1 Thermal Engineering Company Profile
5.5.2 Thermal Engineering Business Overview
5.5.3 Thermal Engineering Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Thermal Engineering Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.6 Borel Switzerland
5.6.1 Borel Switzerland Company Profile
5.6.2 Borel Switzerland Business Overview
5.6.3 Borel Switzerland Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Borel Switzerland Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.7 Topcast
5.7.1 Topcast Company Profile
5.7.2 Topcast Business Overview
5.7.3 Topcast Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Topcast Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.8 Nabertherm
5.8.1 Nabertherm Company Profile
5.8.2 Nabertherm Business Overview
5.8.3 Nabertherm Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Nabertherm Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.9 Ceradel Industries
5.9.1 Ceradel Industries Company Profile
5.9.2 Ceradel Industries Business Overview
5.9.3 Ceradel Industries Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Ceradel Industries Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.3.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.3.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial Processes (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Industry (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Chemical (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Industrial Processes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Pharmaceutical Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Chemical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 EISENMANN
5.1.1 EISENMANN Company Profile
5.1.2 EISENMANN Business Overview
5.1.3 EISENMANN Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 EISENMANN Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.2 Essa Australia
5.2.1 Essa Australia Company Profile
5.2.2 Essa Australia Business Overview
5.2.3 Essa Australia Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Essa Australia Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.3 Koyo Thermos Systems
5.3.1 Koyo Thermos Systems Company Profile
5.3.2 Koyo Thermos Systems Business Overview
5.3.3 Koyo Thermos Systems Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Koyo Thermos Systems Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.4 Codere
5.4.1 Codere Company Profile
5.4.2 Codere Business Overview
5.4.3 Codere Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Codere Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.5 Thermal Engineering
5.5.1 Thermal Engineering Company Profile
5.5.2 Thermal Engineering Business Overview
5.5.3 Thermal Engineering Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Thermal Engineering Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.6 Borel Switzerland
5.6.1 Borel Switzerland Company Profile
5.6.2 Borel Switzerland Business Overview
5.6.3 Borel Switzerland Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Borel Switzerland Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.7 Topcast
5.7.1 Topcast Company Profile
5.7.2 Topcast Business Overview
5.7.3 Topcast Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Topcast Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.8 Nabertherm
5.8.1 Nabertherm Company Profile
5.8.2 Nabertherm Business Overview
5.8.3 Nabertherm Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Nabertherm Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
5.9 Ceradel Industries
5.9.1 Ceradel Industries Company Profile
5.9.2 Ceradel Industries Business Overview
5.9.3 Ceradel Industries Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Ceradel Industries Muffle Furnaces Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.3.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.3.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Price and Growth Rate of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces
6.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industrial Processes (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Industry (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Chemical (2015-2020)
7.3.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Industrial Processes Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Pharmaceutical Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Chemical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MUFFLE FURNACES MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Muffle Furnaces Key Market Segments
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Muffle Furnaces
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table EISENMANN Company Profile
Table EISENMANN Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EISENMANN Production and Growth Rate
Figure EISENMANN Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Essa Australia Company Profile
Table Essa Australia Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Essa Australia Production and Growth Rate
Figure Essa Australia Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Koyo Thermos Systems Company Profile
Table Koyo Thermos Systems Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Koyo Thermos Systems Production and Growth Rate
Figure Koyo Thermos Systems Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Codere Company Profile
Table Codere Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Codere Production and Growth Rate
Figure Codere Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thermal Engineering Company Profile
Table Thermal Engineering Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Thermal Engineering Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thermal Engineering Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Borel Switzerland Company Profile
Table Borel Switzerland Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Borel Switzerland Production and Growth Rate
Figure Borel Switzerland Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Topcast Company Profile
Table Topcast Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Topcast Production and Growth Rate
Figure Topcast Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nabertherm Company Profile
Table Nabertherm Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nabertherm Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nabertherm Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ceradel Industries Company Profile
Table Ceradel Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ceradel Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ceradel Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Processes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Processes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chemical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chemical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Processes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Processes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Chemical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Chemical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Muffle Furnaces Key Market Segments
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Muffle Furnaces
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table EISENMANN Company Profile
Table EISENMANN Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EISENMANN Production and Growth Rate
Figure EISENMANN Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Essa Australia Company Profile
Table Essa Australia Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Essa Australia Production and Growth Rate
Figure Essa Australia Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Koyo Thermos Systems Company Profile
Table Koyo Thermos Systems Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Koyo Thermos Systems Production and Growth Rate
Figure Koyo Thermos Systems Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Codere Company Profile
Table Codere Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Codere Production and Growth Rate
Figure Codere Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thermal Engineering Company Profile
Table Thermal Engineering Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Thermal Engineering Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thermal Engineering Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Borel Switzerland Company Profile
Table Borel Switzerland Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Borel Switzerland Production and Growth Rate
Figure Borel Switzerland Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Topcast Company Profile
Table Topcast Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Topcast Production and Growth Rate
Figure Topcast Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nabertherm Company Profile
Table Nabertherm Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nabertherm Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nabertherm Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ceradel Industries Company Profile
Table Ceradel Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ceradel Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ceradel Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global High Temperature Muffle Furnaces Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Low Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medium Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of High Temperature Muffle Furnaces (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Processes Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Processes Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chemical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Chemical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Processes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industrial Processes (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Chemical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Chemical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Muffle Furnaces Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Muffle Furnaces Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
