Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Based on the Heat Cost Allocator market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Heat Cost Allocator market covered in Chapter 5:
Sontex
Diehl
Te-sa s.r.l.
Brunata
Engelmnn
Leye Energy Service
Zenner
Siemens
Landis+Gyr
Itron
Ista
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Heat Cost Allocator market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator
Electric Heat Cost Allocator
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Heat Cost Allocator market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industry
Commercial Building
Residential Building
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Heat Cost Allocator market covered in Chapter 5:
Sontex
Diehl
Te-sa s.r.l.
Brunata
Engelmnn
Leye Energy Service
Zenner
Siemens
Landis+Gyr
Itron
Ista
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Heat Cost Allocator market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator
Electric Heat Cost Allocator
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Heat Cost Allocator market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Industry
Commercial Building
Residential Building
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 Sontex
5.1.1 Sontex Company Profile
5.1.2 Sontex Business Overview
5.1.3 Sontex Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 Sontex Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.2 Diehl
5.2.1 Diehl Company Profile
5.2.2 Diehl Business Overview
5.2.3 Diehl Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Diehl Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.3 Te-sa s.r.l.
5.3.1 Te-sa s.r.l. Company Profile
5.3.2 Te-sa s.r.l. Business Overview
5.3.3 Te-sa s.r.l. Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Te-sa s.r.l. Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.4 Brunata
5.4.1 Brunata Company Profile
5.4.2 Brunata Business Overview
5.4.3 Brunata Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Brunata Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.5 Engelmnn
5.5.1 Engelmnn Company Profile
5.5.2 Engelmnn Business Overview
5.5.3 Engelmnn Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Engelmnn Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.6 Leye Energy Service
5.6.1 Leye Energy Service Company Profile
5.6.2 Leye Energy Service Business Overview
5.6.3 Leye Energy Service Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Leye Energy Service Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.7 Zenner
5.7.1 Zenner Company Profile
5.7.2 Zenner Business Overview
5.7.3 Zenner Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Zenner Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.8 Siemens
5.8.1 Siemens Company Profile
5.8.2 Siemens Business Overview
5.8.3 Siemens Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Siemens Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.9 Landis+Gyr
5.9.1 Landis+Gyr Company Profile
5.9.2 Landis+Gyr Business Overview
5.9.3 Landis+Gyr Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Landis+Gyr Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.10 Itron
5.10.1 Itron Company Profile
5.10.2 Itron Business Overview
5.10.3 Itron Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Itron Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.11 Ista
5.11.1 Ista Company Profile
5.11.2 Ista Business Overview
5.11.3 Ista Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.11.4 Ista Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator
6.3.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Electric Heat Cost Allocator
6.4 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Electric Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industry (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial Building (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Residential Building (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Commercial Building Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Residential Building Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES
5.1 Sontex
5.1.1 Sontex Company Profile
5.1.2 Sontex Business Overview
5.1.3 Sontex Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 Sontex Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.2 Diehl
5.2.1 Diehl Company Profile
5.2.2 Diehl Business Overview
5.2.3 Diehl Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Diehl Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.3 Te-sa s.r.l.
5.3.1 Te-sa s.r.l. Company Profile
5.3.2 Te-sa s.r.l. Business Overview
5.3.3 Te-sa s.r.l. Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Te-sa s.r.l. Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.4 Brunata
5.4.1 Brunata Company Profile
5.4.2 Brunata Business Overview
5.4.3 Brunata Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Brunata Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.5 Engelmnn
5.5.1 Engelmnn Company Profile
5.5.2 Engelmnn Business Overview
5.5.3 Engelmnn Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Engelmnn Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.6 Leye Energy Service
5.6.1 Leye Energy Service Company Profile
5.6.2 Leye Energy Service Business Overview
5.6.3 Leye Energy Service Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Leye Energy Service Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.7 Zenner
5.7.1 Zenner Company Profile
5.7.2 Zenner Business Overview
5.7.3 Zenner Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Zenner Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.8 Siemens
5.8.1 Siemens Company Profile
5.8.2 Siemens Business Overview
5.8.3 Siemens Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Siemens Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.9 Landis+Gyr
5.9.1 Landis+Gyr Company Profile
5.9.2 Landis+Gyr Business Overview
5.9.3 Landis+Gyr Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Landis+Gyr Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.10 Itron
5.10.1 Itron Company Profile
5.10.2 Itron Business Overview
5.10.3 Itron Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Itron Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
5.11 Ista
5.11.1 Ista Company Profile
5.11.2 Ista Business Overview
5.11.3 Ista Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.11.4 Ista Heat Cost Allocator Products Introduction
6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES
6.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator
6.3.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Electric Heat Cost Allocator
6.4 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Electric Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS
7.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Industry (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial Building (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Residential Building (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Commercial Building Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Residential Building Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS
8.1 Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 NORTH AMERICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10 EUROPE HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11 ASIA-PACIFIC HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12 SOUTH AMERICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA HEAT COST ALLOCATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate
14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 APPENDIX
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Heat Cost Allocator Key Market Segments
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Heat Cost Allocator
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Sontex Company Profile
Table Sontex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sontex Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sontex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Diehl Company Profile
Table Diehl Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Diehl Production and Growth Rate
Figure Diehl Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Te-sa s.r.l. Company Profile
Table Te-sa s.r.l. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Te-sa s.r.l. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Te-sa s.r.l. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Brunata Company Profile
Table Brunata Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Brunata Production and Growth Rate
Figure Brunata Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Engelmnn Company Profile
Table Engelmnn Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Engelmnn Production and Growth Rate
Figure Engelmnn Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Leye Energy Service Company Profile
Table Leye Energy Service Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Leye Energy Service Production and Growth Rate
Figure Leye Energy Service Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zenner Company Profile
Table Zenner Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Zenner Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zenner Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Siemens Company Profile
Table Siemens Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate
Figure Siemens Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Landis+Gyr Company Profile
Table Landis+Gyr Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Landis+Gyr Production and Growth Rate
Figure Landis+Gyr Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Itron Company Profile
Table Itron Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Itron Production and Growth Rate
Figure Itron Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ista Company Profile
Table Ista Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ista Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ista Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Heat Cost Allocator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Building Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Building Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Building Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Building Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Heat Cost Allocator Key Market Segments
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Heat Cost Allocator
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Sontex Company Profile
Table Sontex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sontex Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sontex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Diehl Company Profile
Table Diehl Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Diehl Production and Growth Rate
Figure Diehl Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Te-sa s.r.l. Company Profile
Table Te-sa s.r.l. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Te-sa s.r.l. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Te-sa s.r.l. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Brunata Company Profile
Table Brunata Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Brunata Production and Growth Rate
Figure Brunata Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Engelmnn Company Profile
Table Engelmnn Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Engelmnn Production and Growth Rate
Figure Engelmnn Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Leye Energy Service Company Profile
Table Leye Energy Service Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Leye Energy Service Production and Growth Rate
Figure Leye Energy Service Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Zenner Company Profile
Table Zenner Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Zenner Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zenner Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Siemens Company Profile
Table Siemens Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate
Figure Siemens Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Landis+Gyr Company Profile
Table Landis+Gyr Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Landis+Gyr Production and Growth Rate
Figure Landis+Gyr Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Itron Company Profile
Table Itron Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Itron Production and Growth Rate
Figure Itron Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ista Company Profile
Table Ista Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ista Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ista Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Heat Cost Allocator Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Evaporating Style Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Heat Cost Allocator (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industry Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Building Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Building Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Building Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Building Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Industry (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential Building (2020-2025)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Heat Cost Allocator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Heat Cost Allocator Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
